“2025 was a year of strong execution for ACM,” said ACM’s President and Chief Executive Officer, Dr.
“Looking ahead, we maintain our 2026 revenue outlook of
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| GAAP | Non-GAAP(1) | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except share and per share data) | |||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 244,430 | $ | 223,471 | $ | 244,430 | $ | 223,471 | |||||||
| Gross margin | 40.9 | % | 49.6 | % | 41.0 | % | 49.8 | % | |||||||
| Income from operations | $ | 23,035 | $ | 43,989 | $ | 29,463 | $ | 52,773 | |||||||
| Net income attributable to | $ | 8,049 | $ | 31,080 | $ | 17,326 | $ | 37,740 | |||||||
| Basic EPS | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.60 | |||||||
| Diluted EPS | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.46 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.56 | |||||||
| Year Ended | |||||||||||||||
| GAAP | Non-GAAP(1) | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 901,309 | $ | 782,118 | $ | 901,309 | $ | 782,118 | |||||||
| Gross margin | 44.4 | % | 50.1 | % | 44.5 | % | 50.4 | % | |||||||
| Income from operations | $ | 109,429 | $ | 150,998 | $ | 143,006 | $ | 200,574 | |||||||
| Net income attributable to | $ | 94,078 | $ | 103,627 | $ | 110,200 | $ | 152,230 | |||||||
| Basic EPS | $ | 1.47 | $ | 1.67 | $ | 1.72 | $ | 2.45 | |||||||
| Diluted EPS | $ | 1.37 | $ | 1.53 | $ | 1.61 | $ | 2.26 | |||||||
(1) Reconciliations to
Outlook
Operating Highlights and Recent Announcements
- Shipments. Total shipments in 2025 were
$854 million , down 12.2%. Total shipments in the fourth quarter of 2025 were$228 million , versus$264 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. Total shipments include deliveries for revenue in the quarter and deliveries of first tools awaiting customer acceptance for potential revenue recognition in future quarters. - Delivered First Horizontal Panel Electroplating Tool.
ACM delivered its first panel electrochemical plating tool, the Ultra ECP ap-p, to an industry-leading panel fabrication customer. The Ultra ECP ap-p is the first commercial horizontal panel-level copper deposition system for the large-panel market, supporting plating steps across pillar, bump, and redistribution layer (RDL) processes. The system achieves panel-processing performance—comparable to traditional round wafer processes, enabling manufacturers to meet demanding device requirements with greater efficiency. - Delivered Advanced Ultra Lith BK Photoresist Hardening Tool.
ACM delivered its first Ultra Lith BK system to a leading global display panel manufacturer. The system is engineered to address industry-wide challenges in advanced lithography, including process non-uniformity, thermal drift, and critical dimension variation. It can also help semiconductor manufacturers maintain stable yield and pattern fidelity as device geometries continue to shrink. With industry-leading ultraviolet curing uniformity and precision temperature control, the Ultra Lith BK enables highly stable and repeatable lithography processes. - Delivered Multiple Single-Wafer Cleaning Systems to a Foundry Customer in
Singapore .ACM recently delivered several 300mm single-wafer cleaning systems to the front-end wafer fabrication facility of a foundry customer inSingapore . This marks ACM’s first deployment to aSingapore -based fabrication facility and an important step in expanding ACM’s presence inSoutheast Asia as part of its global growth strategy. - Secured Multiple Advanced Packaging Equipment Orders from Leading Global Customers.
ACM announced it has secured an order for its patent-pending Ultra C vac-p panel-level vacuum cleaning system from a leading global semiconductor packaging manufacturer outside mainland China.ACM also announced it has received multiple orders for its wafer-level advanced packaging tools from aNorth America -based leading technology company and a majorSingapore -based global outsourced semiconductor assembly and test (OSAT) customer. - Sale of Shares of ACM Shanghai. On
February 6, 2026 ,ACM completed the sale of approximately 4.8 million shares of ACM Shanghai, the operating subsidiary ofACM , atRMB 160.0 per share (approximately$23.05 ), generating approximately$111 million in gross proceeds. Following the transaction, ACM’s ownership percentage in ACM Shanghai decreased from 74.8% to 73.7%.
Full Year 2025 Financial Summary
Unless otherwise noted, the following figures refer to the full year of 2025 and comparisons are with the full year of 2024.
- Revenue was
$901.3 million , up 15.2%, reflecting growth of single wafer cleaning, Tahoe and semi-critical cleaning equipment, and higher sales of ECP (front-end and packaging), furnace and other technologies, and advanced packaging (excluding ECP), services and spares. - Gross margin was 44.4% versus 50.1%. Non-GAAP gross margin, which excludes stock-based compensation, was 44.5% versus 50.4%. Gross margin was in the range of ACM’s long-term business model target of 42% to 48%.
ACM expects gross margin to vary from period to period due to a variety of factors, such as product mix, currency impacts and sales volume. - Operating expenses were
$290.6 million , an increase of 20.8%. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 31.4% from 29.9%. Non-GAAP operating expenses, which exclude the effect of stock-based compensation, were$258.4 million , up 33.6%. Non-GAAP operating expenses as a percentage of revenue were 28.7% compared to 24.7% . - Operating income was
$109.4 million , down 27.5% compared to$151.0 million . Operating margin was 12.1% compared to 19.3%. Non-GAAP operating income, which excludes the effect of stock-based compensation, was$143.0 million , down 28.7% compared to$200.6 million . Non-GAAP operating margin, which excludes stock-based compensation, was 15.9% compared to 25.6%. - Unrealized gain on short-term investments was
$17.5 million , compared to an unrealized gain of$1.0 million . Unrealized gain reflects the change in market value of the investments by ACM’s principal operating subsidiary,ACM Research (Shanghai), Inc. The value is marked-to-market quarterly and is excluded in the non-GAAP financial metrics. - Realized gain on short-term investments was
$0.2 million , compared to$1.8 million . - Income tax expense was
$13.3 million , compared to$35.0 million . - Net income attributable to
ACM Research, Inc . was$94.1 million , compared to$103.6 million . Non-GAAP net income attributable toACM Research, Inc. , which excludes the effect of stock-based compensation and unrealized gain on short-term investments, was$110.2 million , compared to$152.2 million . - Diluted net income per share attributable to
ACM Research , Inc. was$1.37 compared to$1.53 . Non-GAAP net income per diluted share, which excludes the effect of stock-based compensation and unrealized gain on short-term investments, was$1.61 , compared to$2.26 . - Cash and cash equivalents, plus restricted cash and short-term and long-term time deposits were
$1.13 billion atDecember 31, 2025 , compared to$441.9 million atDecember 31, 2024 . Net cash, which excludes short-term and long-term debt, was$845.5 million atDecember 31, 2025 , versus$259.1 million atDecember 31, 2024 .
Fourth Quarter 2025 Financial Summary
Unless otherwise noted, the following figures refer to the fourth quarter of 2025 and comparisons are with the fourth quarter of 2024.
- Revenue was
$244.4 million , up 9.4%, reflecting growth of single wafer cleaning, Tahoe and semi-critical cleaning equipment, ECP (front-end and packaging), furnace and other technologies, and advanced packaging (excluding ECP), services and spares. - Gross margin was 40.9% versus 49.6%. Non-GAAP gross margin, which excludes stock-based compensation, was 41.0% versus 49.8%. Gross margin was slightly below ACM’s long-term business model target range of 42% to 48% due in part to product mix, competitive dynamics for a few semi-critical products, and inventory-related charges.
ACM expects gross margin to vary from period to period due to a variety of factors, such as product mix, currency impacts and sales volume. - Operating expenses were
$76.9 million , an increase of 15.0%. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 31.4% from 29.9%. Non-GAAP operating expenses, which exclude the effect of stock-based compensation, were$70.6 million , up 21.0%. Non-GAAP operating expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 28.9% from 26.1%. - Operating income was
$23.0 million , down 47.6% compared to$44.0 million . Operating margin was 9.4% compared to 19.7%. Non-GAAP operating income, which excludes the effect of stock-based compensation, was$29.5 million , down 44.2% compared to$52.8 million . Non-GAAP operating margin, which excludes stock-based compensation, was 12.1% compared to 23.6%. - Unrealized loss on short-term investments was
$2.8 million , compared to an unrealized gain of$2.1 million . Unrealized gain (loss) reflects the change in market value of the investments by ACM’s principal operating subsidiary,ACM Research (Shanghai), Inc. The value is marked-to-market quarterly and is excluded in the non-GAAP financial metrics. - Realized gain on short-term investments was
$0.1 million , compared to$1.3 million . - Income tax expense was
$6.6 million , compared to$17.3 million . - Net income attributable to
ACM Research, Inc. was$8.0 million , compared to$31.1 million . Non-GAAP net income attributable toACM Research, Inc. , which excludes the effect of stock-based compensation and unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments, was$17.3 million , compared to$37.7 million . - Diluted net income per share attributable to
ACM Research, Inc. was$0.11 , compared to$0.46 . Non-GAAP net income per diluted share, which excludes the effect of stock-based compensation and unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments, was$0.25 , compared to$0.56 .
Conference Call Details
A conference call to discuss results will be held on
Online Registration: https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BIe87c53b73b014769b56bd2b663123eac
Participants who have not pre-registered may join the webcast by accessing the link at ir.acmr.com/news-events/events.
A live and archived webcast will be available on the Investors section of the
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
While
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this press release are not historical facts and may be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “plans,” “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “designed,” and similar words are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on
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Consolidated Balance Sheets | |||||||
2025 | 2024 | ||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 757,373 | $ | 407,445 | |||
| Restricted cash | 8,589 | 3,865 | |||||
| Short-term time deposits | 366,591 | 17,277 | |||||
| Short-term investments | 35,524 | 19,373 | |||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 504,250 | 387,045 | |||||
| Other receivables | 48,655 | 41,859 | |||||
| Inventories, net | 702,631 | 597,984 | |||||
| Advances to related parties | 2,500 | 1,024 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 10,567 | 7,507 | |||||
| Total current assets | 2,436,680 | 1,483,379 | |||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 314,830 | 269,272 | |||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | 17,925 | 14,038 | |||||
| Intangible assets, net | 2,847 | 3,461 | |||||
| Long-term time deposits | — | 13,275 | |||||
| Deferred tax assets | 29,389 | 14,781 | |||||
| Long-term investments | 66,035 | 37,063 | |||||
| Other long-term assets | 4,479 | 20,452 | |||||
| Total assets | $ | 2,872,185 | $ | 1,855,721 | |||
| Liabilities and Equity | |||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||
| Short-term borrowings | $ | 74,041 | $ | 32,814 | |||
| Current portion of long-term borrowings | 35,082 | 44,472 | |||||
| Related parties accounts payable | 32,060 | 16,133 | |||||
| Accounts payable | 215,440 | 139,294 | |||||
| Advances from customers | 187,809 | 243,949 | |||||
| Deferred revenue | 17,388 | 8,537 | |||||
| Income taxes payable | 991 | 12,779 | |||||
| FIN-48 payable | 27,719 | 19,466 | |||||
| Other payables and accrued expenses | 150,396 | 121,657 | |||||
| Current portion of operating lease liabilities | 4,786 | 2,132 | |||||
| Total current liabilities | 745,712 | 641,233 | |||||
| Long-term borrowings | 178,930 | 105,525 | |||||
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | 5,069 | 3,840 | |||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 11,965 | 9,217 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 941,676 | 759,815 | |||||
| Commitments and contingencies | |||||||
| Equity: | |||||||
| Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||
| Class A Common stock | 6 | 6 | |||||
| Class | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 1,115,504 | 677,476 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 350,428 | 260,000 | |||||
| Statutory surplus reserve | 34,164 | 30,514 | |||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (35,740 | ) | (63,372 | ) | |||
| 1,464,363 | 904,625 | ||||||
| Non-controlling interests | 466,146 | 191,281 | |||||
| Total equity | 1,930,509 | 1,095,906 | |||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 2,872,185 | $ | 1,855,721 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | |||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||
| ( In thousands, except share and per share data) | |||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 244,430 | $ | 223,471 | $ | 901,309 | $ | 782,118 | |||||||
| Cost of revenue | 144,523 | 112,656 | 501,242 | 390,564 | |||||||||||
| Gross profit | 99,907 | 110,815 | 400,067 | 391,554 | |||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing | 16,143 | 18,380 | 76,899 | 65,447 | |||||||||||
| Research and development | 44,018 | 27,750 | 144,989 | 105,473 | |||||||||||
| General and administrative | 16,711 | 20,696 | 68,750 | 69,636 | |||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 76,872 | 66,826 | 290,638 | 240,556 | |||||||||||
| Income from operations | 23,035 | 43,989 | 109,429 | 150,998 | |||||||||||
| Interest income | 4,187 | 2,813 | 14,639 | 9,935 | |||||||||||
| Interest expense | (1,789 | ) | (1,228 | ) | (6,955 | ) | (4,151 | ) | |||||||
| Realized gain on short-term investments | 112 | 1,344 | 166 | 1,788 | |||||||||||
| Unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments | (2,849 | ) | 2,124 | 17,455 | 973 | ||||||||||
| Other expense, net | (5,813 | ) | 7,061 | (9,832 | ) | 6,334 | |||||||||
| Income from equity method investments | 3,895 | 322 | 10,290 | 423 | |||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 20,778 | 56,425 | 135,192 | 166,300 | |||||||||||
| Income tax expense | (6,566 | ) | (17,319 | ) | (13,299 | ) | (35,031 | ) | |||||||
| Net income | 14,212 | 39,106 | 121,893 | 131,269 | |||||||||||
| Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | 6,163 | 8,026 | 27,815 | 27,642 | |||||||||||
| Net income attributable to | $ | 8,049 | $ | 31,080 | $ | 94,078 | $ | 103,627 | |||||||
| Comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 14,212 | $ | 39,106 | $ | 121,893 | $ | 131,269 | |||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of nil | 17,781 | (26,104 | ) | 33,335 | (15,728 | ) | |||||||||
| Unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments, net of tax | - | 428 | 2,391 | 428 | |||||||||||
| Comprehensive Income | 31,993 | 13,430 | 157,619 | 115,969 | |||||||||||
| Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests | 10,685 | 4,907 | 35,909 | 26,365 | |||||||||||
| Comprehensive income attributable to | $ | 21,308 | $ | 8,523 | $ | 121,710 | $ | 89,604 | |||||||
| Net income attributable to | |||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 1.47 | $ | 1.67 | |||||||
| Diluted | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.46 | $ | 1.37 | $ | 1.53 | |||||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing per share amounts: | |||||||||||||||
| Basic | 65,098,928 | 62,794,259 | 64,184,776 | 62,212,569 | |||||||||||
| Diluted | 68,794,518 | 66,518,704 | 67,311,893 | 66,237,424 | |||||||||||
Total Revenue by Product Category and by Region | |||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||
| Single wafer cleaning, Tahoe and semi-critical cleaning equipment | $ | 159,864 | $ | 155,211 | $ | 625,964 | $ | 578,887 | |||
| ECP (front-end and packaging), furnace and other technologies | 64,052 | 51,695 | 199,551 | 151,057 | |||||||
| Advanced packaging (excluding ECP), services & spares | 20,514 | 16,565 | 75,794 | 52,174 | |||||||
| Total Revenue By Product Category | $ | 244,430 | $ | 223,471 | $ | 901,309 | $ | 782,118 | |||
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As described under “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” above, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Actual (GAAP) | SBC | Other non- operating adjustments | Adjusted (Non-GAAP) | Actual (GAAP) | SBC | Other non- operating adjustments | Adjusted (Non-GAAP) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 244,430 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 244,430 | $ | 223,471 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 223,471 | ||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | (144,523 | ) | (205 | ) | - | (144,318 | ) | (112,656 | ) | (365 | ) | - | (112,291 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 99,907 | (205 | ) | - | 100,112 | 110,815 | (365 | ) | - | 111,180 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin | 40.9 | % | 0.1 | % | - | 41.0 | % | 49.6 | % | 0.2 | % | - | 49.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing | (16,143 | ) | (775 | ) | - | (15,368 | ) | (18,380 | ) | (1,907 | ) | - | (16,473 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | (44,018 | ) | (1,513 | ) | - | (42,505 | ) | (27,750 | ) | (2,030 | ) | - | (25,720 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | (16,711 | ) | (3,935 | ) | - | (12,776 | ) | (20,696 | ) | (4,482 | ) | - | (16,214 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | (76,872 | ) | (6,223 | ) | - | (70,649 | ) | (66,826 | ) | (8,419 | ) | - | (58,407 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from operations | 23,035 | (6,428 | ) | - | 29,463 | 43,989 | (8,784 | ) | - | 52,773 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments | (2,849 | ) | - | (2,849 | ) | - | 2,124 | - | 2,124 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to | $ | 8,049 | $ | (6,428 | ) | $ | (2,849 | ) | $ | 17,326 | $ | 31,080 | $ | (8,784 | ) | $ | 2,124 | $ | 37,740 | |||||||||||
| Basic EPS | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted EPS | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.46 | $ | 0.56 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Actual (GAAP) | SBC | Other non- operating adjustments | Adjusted (Non-GAAP) | Actual (GAAP) | SBC | Other non- operating adjustments | Adjusted (Non-GAAP) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 901,309 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 901,309 | $ | 782,118 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 782,118 | |||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | (501,242 | ) | (1,343 | ) | — | (499,899 | ) | (390,564 | ) | (2,385 | ) | — | (388,179 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 400,067 | (1,343 | ) | — | 401,410 | 391,554 | (2,385 | ) | — | 393,939 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin | 44.4 | % | 0.1 | % | — | % | 44.5 | % | 50.1 | % | 0.3 | % | — | % | 50.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing | (76,899 | ) | (6,629 | ) | — | (70,270 | ) | (65,447 | ) | (10,552 | ) | — | (54,895 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | (144,989 | ) | (8,783 | ) | — | (136,206 | ) | (105,473 | ) | (14,112 | ) | — | (91,361 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | (68,750 | ) | (16,822 | ) | — | (51,928 | ) | (69,636 | ) | (22,527 | ) | — | (47,109 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | (290,638 | ) | (32,234 | ) | — | (258,404 | ) | (240,556 | ) | (47,191 | ) | — | (193,365 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from operations | 109,429 | (33,577 | ) | — | 143,006 | 150,998 | (49,576 | ) | — | 200,574 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized gain on short-term investments | 17,455 | — | 17,455 | — | 973 | — | 973 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to | $ | 94,078 | $ | (33,577 | ) | $ | 17,455 | $ | 110,200 | $ | 103,627 | $ | (49,576 | ) | $ | 973 | $ | 152,230 | |||||||||||||
| Basic EPS | $ | 1.47 | $ | 1.72 | $ | 1.67 | $ | 2.45 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted EPS | $ | 1.37 | $ | 1.61 | $ | 1.53 | $ | 2.26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Source: 