Continued strong financial results and cash generation, achieving all 2025 guidance metrics
Full year earnings growth; GAAP EPS up 3%, Adjusted EPS up 19%
Returned
Multi-year financial framework focused on growth in revenue, earnings, and cash flow
Full Year 2025
- Total revenue increased 5% to
$5.1 billion - Solid core operating metrics with end-of-period recurring monthly revenue (RMR) of
$359 million , gross revenue attrition of 13.1%, and revenue payback at 2.3 years - GAAP income from continuing operations of
$601 million , or$0.68 per diluted share, down$19 million - Adjusted income from continuing operations of
$750 million , or$0.89 per diluted share, up$65 million - Net cash provided by operating activities of
$1 .9 billion, flat; Adjusted Free Cash Flow (including interest rate swaps) of$863 million , up 16%
Fourth Quarter 2025
- GAAP income from continuing operations of
$146 million , or$0.17 per diluted share, down$51 million - Adjusted income from continuing operations of $186 million, or
$0.23 per diluted share, up$10 million - Net cash provided by operating activities of $374 million, down $86 million; Adjusted Free Cash Flow (including interest rate swaps) of $154 million, down $70 million
“ADT again delivered solid financial performance in 2025, generating robust cash flow and further strengthening our financial foundation. As we enter 2026, we are positioning ADT to lead the next era of smart home intelligence with our ADT+ platform and new ambient sensing capabilities,” said ADT Chairman, President and CEO,
Business Highlights
Innovative Offerings, Unrivaled Safety and Premium Experience: The Company is undertaking focused initiatives to drive growth, increase brand loyalty, and increase customer acquisition efficiency while delivering on its core mission. Recent progress on these initiatives is described below.
- Redefining smart security – In
2025, ADT continued the rollout of its proprietary ADT+ platform, integrating professional monitoring with GoogleNest and Yale devices and introducing new capabilities such as Trusted Neighbor. - AI sensing and ambient intelligence for the home – In
February 2026, ADT acquired Origin AI, adding revolutionary and proprietary ambient sensing capabilities to enable new privacy-preserving security and smart home use cases. Concurrent with the acquisition, ADT established a long-term technology licensing agreement withVerisure , the leading European smart home security provider. - Expanded safety features – In
February 2026, ADT launched My Safety and Live Light. Integrated into the ADT+ app, My Safety supports customers wherever they go, while Live Light is an illuminated yard sign that responds to ADT+ system and alarm activity to help first responders quickly identify the correct home in an emergency. - Operational efficiency and service excellence – ADT’s Remote Assistance program handled approximately 50% of service requests virtually, reducing costs and vehicle trips, while AI-powered virtual agents improved efficiency across chat and voice interactions. The Company also further reduced false alarm dispatches and delivered an industry-leading average alarm acknowledgment time of less than 10 seconds.
- Award-winning innovation – ADT’s Trusted Neighbor feature was named Home Security Innovation of the Year at the 2025 IoT Breakthrough Awards.
- Industry recognition and trusted leadership – ADT earned four Stevie® Awards for Sales and Customer Service, received TMA Five Diamond Certification for its Knoxville and Irving monitoring centers, and was named Most Trusted Home Security System Brand for the seventh consecutive year by
Lifestory Research . - Commitment to communities and first responders – Through ADT Safe Places, the Company donated
$750,000 in 2025 to community safety and first responder partners, including holiday donations to Toys for Tots,Feeding America , and expanded support for theAmerican Red Cross .
Unlocking Shareholder Value: The Company is focused on continuing to generate significant cash flow, enabling it to return capital to its shareholders while maintaining a healthy balance sheet.
- Share repurchases – During 2025, the Company repurchased and retired 78 million shares of its common stock for an aggregate price of
$604 million . - Balance sheet optimization – Throughout 2025, the Company executed a series of attractively priced refinancing transactions to extend maturities and further improve its debt profile, lowering the average cost of debt to 4.3% and extending weighted average maturity to 5 years.
- S&P SmallCap 600® addition – Effective
Feb. 9, 2026, ADT was added to the S&P SmallCap 600 index. This important milestone underscores the Company’s strong performance and successful alignment with the index’s rigorous criteria.
Results of Operations (1)(2)
| (in millions, except revenue payback, attrition, and per share data) | Three Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | Change | % Change | 2025 | 2024 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Monitoring and related services | $ | 1,083 | $ | 1,085 | $ | (2 | ) | — | % | $ | 4,354 | $ | 4,293 | $ | 61 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Security installation, product, and other | 193 | 175 | 18 | 10 | % | 775 | 605 | 170 | 28 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue | $ | 1,276 | $ | 1,260 | $ | 16 | 1 | % | $ | 5,129 | $ | 4,898 | $ | 230 | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 146 | $ | 197 | $ | (51 | ) | (26 | ) | % | $ | 601 | $ | 619 | $ | (19 | ) | (3 | ) | % | ||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations per share - diluted | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.21 | $ | (0.04 | ) | (19 | ) | % | $ | 0.68 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.02 | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating activities | $ | 374 | $ | 460 | $ | (86 | ) | (19 | ) | % | $ | 1,884 | $ | 1,885 | $ | (1 | ) | — | % | |||||||||||||
| Investing activities | $ | (197 | ) | $ | (261 | ) | $ | 64 | 25 | % | $ | (1,118 | ) | $ | (1,295 | ) | $ | 178 | (14 | ) | % | |||||||||||
| Financing activities | $ | (239 | ) | $ | (199 | ) | $ | (40 | ) | (20 | ) | % | $ | (862 | ) | $ | (515 | ) | $ | (347 | ) | 67 | % | |||||||||
| Non-GAAP Measures | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations | $ | 670 | $ | 653 | $ | 18 | 3 | % | $ | 2,680 | $ | 2,578 | $ | 102 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 186 | $ | 176 | $ | 10 | 6 | % | $ | 750 | $ | 685 | $ | 65 | 9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EPS | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.03 | 15 | % | $ | 0.89 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.14 | 19 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Free Cash Flow (including interest rate swaps) | $ | 154 | $ | 224 | $ | (70 | ) | (31 | ) | % | $ | 863 | $ | 744 | $ | 119 | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Other Measures | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trailing twelve-month revenue payback | 2.3 years | 2.2 years | 0.1 years | 5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trailing twelve-month gross customer revenue attrition | 13.1 | % | 12.7 | % | 40 bps | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RMR | $ | 359 | $ | 359 | $ | (1 | ) | — | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue was
Income from continuing operations was $146 million, or
Balance Sheet and Cash Flow
For the fourth quarter, net cash provided by operating activities was
For the full year, net cash provided by operating activities was
Total cash and cash equivalents as of
The Company returned
Financial Outlook (3)
The Company refreshed its multi-year financial framework, reflecting objectives to generate compounded annual growth rates of 5% revenue, 10% adjusted earnings per share, and more than 10% adjusted free cash flow (including interest rate swaps), with a target net leverage ratio of 2.5x or below. This framework is supported by the anticipated outcome of growth initiatives and near-term investments in product technology, customer service excellence, and acquisition efficiency, and is intended to serve as a long-term value creation outlook rather than near-term guidance.
For 2026, the Company expects adjusted free cash flow (including interest rate swaps) growth of approximately 20% versus prior year, with revenue and Adjusted EPS approximately flat. This outlook reflects the Company’s recent and continued prioritization of cash flow, share repurchases, and disciplined subscriber acquisition spending. It also incorporates planned 2026 investments in growth initiatives expected to benefit future periods, as well as headwinds from tariffs.
Share Repurchase Plan
On
The Board of Directors may periodically review the outstanding amount authorized under the 2026 Share Repurchase Plan as part of its capital allocation strategy.
Dividend Declaration
Effective
_____________________
| (1 | ) | All variances are year-over-year unless otherwise noted. The Company may sometimes present various non-GAAP and other operating measures. Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Free Cash Flow, Adjusted Free Cash Flow (including interest rate swaps), Adjusted Income (Loss), Adjusted Diluted Income (Loss) per share (or, Adjusted EPS), Net Debt, and Net Leverage Ratio are non-GAAP measures. Refer to the “Non-GAAP Measures” section for the definitions of the terms and reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measures for those measures included herein. Operating metrics such as Gross Customer Revenue Attrition, Unit Count, RMR, Gross RMR Additions, and Revenue Payback are approximated as there may be variations to reported results in each period due to certain adjustments the Company might make in connection with the integration over several periods of acquired companies that calculated these metrics differently, or otherwise, including periodic reassessments and refinements in the ordinary course of business. These refinements, for example, may include changes due to systems conversion or historical methodology differences in legacy systems. Results of the former commercial and solar businesses are presented as discontinued operations. Except for cash flow measures, and unless otherwise noted, amounts herein reflect the results of the Company’s continuing operations only. |
| (2 | ) | Amounts may not sum due to rounding. |
| (3 | ) | The Company is not providing forward-looking guidance or discussing long-range outlook for |
Conference Call
As previously announced, management will host a conference call at
Alternatively, participants may listen to the live call by dialing 1-800-715-9871 (domestic) or 1-646-307-1963 (international), and providing the access code 4948265. An audio replay will be available for one week following the call, and can be accessed by dialing 1-800-770-2030 (domestic) or 1-609-800-9909 (international), and providing the access code 4948265.
A slide presentation highlighting the Company’s results will also be available on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website. From time to time, the Company may use its website as a channel of distribution of material Company information. Financial and other material information regarding the Company is routinely posted on and accessible at investor.adt.com.
About
ADT is a leading provider of security, interactive, and smart home solutions serving residential and small business customers in the
Forward-Looking Statements
ADT has made statements in this press release that are forward-looking and therefore subject to risks and uncertainties, including those described below. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included in this document are, or could be, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and the applicable rules and regulations of
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in millions, except per share data) (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | $ Change | % Change | 2025 | 2024 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Monitoring and related services | $ | 1,083 | $ | 1,085 | $ | (2 | ) | — | % | $ | 4,354 | $ | 4,293 | $ | 61 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||
| Security installation, product, and other | 193 | 175 | 18 | 10 | % | 775 | 605 | 170 | 28 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue | 1,276 | 1,260 | 16 | 1 | % | 5,129 | 4,898 | 230 | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Monitoring and related services | 161 | 157 | 4 | 3 | % | 642 | 617 | 25 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Security installation, product, and other | 81 | 78 | 4 | 5 | % | 341 | 230 | 111 | 48 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total cost of revenue | 242 | 234 | 7 | 3 | % | 983 | 847 | 136 | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 360 | 380 | (19 | ) | (5 | )% | 1,470 | 1,500 | (31 | ) | (2 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and intangible asset amortization | 341 | 341 | — | — | % | 1,367 | 1,343 | 24 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | 333 | 305 | 27 | 9 | % | 1,309 | 1,208 | 101 | 8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | (110 | ) | (82 | ) | (28 | ) | 34 | % | (459 | ) | (441 | ) | (18 | ) | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense) | (8 | ) | 3 | (11 | ) | N/M | (16 | ) | 48 | (64 | ) | N/M | ||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | 215 | 227 | (12 | ) | (5 | )% | 834 | 815 | 19 | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit (expense) | (68 | ) | (29 | ) | (39 | ) | N/M | (233 | ) | (196 | ) | (38 | ) | (19 | )% | |||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations | 146 | 197 | (51 | ) | (26 | )% | 601 | 619 | (19 | ) | (3 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | (1 | ) | (7 | ) | 6 | 88 | % | (5 | ) | (118 | ) | 114 | 96 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 145 | $ | 190 | $ | (45 | ) | (23 | )% | $ | 596 | $ | 501 | $ | 95 | 19 | % | |||||||||||||
| Common Stock: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations per share - basic | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations per share - diluted | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.68 | $ | 0.66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) per share - basic | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.56 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) per share - diluted | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.52 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic | 762 | 832 | 778 | 847 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted | 825 | 895 | 841 | 909 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class B Common Stock: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations per share - basic | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations per share - diluted | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.68 | $ | 0.66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) per share - basic | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.56 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) per share - diluted | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.52 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note: amounts may not sum due to rounding
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in millions) (Unaudited) | |||||
| Assets | |||||
| Current assets: | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 81 | $ | 96 | |
| Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents | 28 | 108 | |||
| Accounts receivable, net | 385 | 394 | |||
| Inventories, net | 202 | 197 | |||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 250 | 211 | |||
| Total current assets | 946 | 1,005 | |||
| Property and equipment, net | 243 | 247 | |||
| Subscriber system assets, net | 2,791 | 2,981 | |||
| Intangible assets, net | 4,818 | 4,854 | |||
| 4,886 | 4,904 | ||||
| Deferred subscriber acquisition costs, net | 1,452 | 1,324 | |||
| Other assets | 683 | 735 | |||
| Total assets | $ | 15,819 | $ | 16,051 | |
| Liabilities and stockholders' equity | |||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||
| Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 310 | $ | 196 | |
| Accounts payable | 107 | 154 | |||
| Deferred revenue | 244 | 248 | |||
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 337 | 635 | |||
| Current liabilities of discontinued operations | 15 | 32 | |||
| Total current liabilities | 1,013 | 1,264 | |||
| Long-term debt | 7,379 | 7,511 | |||
| Deferred subscriber acquisition revenue | 2,084 | 2,068 | |||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 1,267 | 1,167 | |||
| Other liabilities | 282 | 224 | |||
| Noncurrent liabilities of discontinued operations | 14 | 16 | |||
| Total liabilities | 12,040 | 12,250 | |||
| Total stockholders' equity | 3,779 | 3,801 | |||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 15,819 | $ | 16,051 | |
Note: amounts may not sum due to rounding
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in millions) (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 145 | $ | 190 | $ | 596 | $ | 501 | |||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | |||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and intangible asset amortization | 341 | 341 | 1,367 | 1,345 | |||||||||||
| Amortization of deferred subscriber acquisition costs | 66 | 59 | 253 | 225 | |||||||||||
| Amortization of deferred subscriber acquisition revenue | (90 | ) | (89 | ) | (358 | ) | (346 | ) | |||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | 12 | 9 | 55 | 49 | |||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 95 | 52 | 142 | 140 | |||||||||||
| Provision for losses on receivables and inventory | 46 | 69 | 202 | 215 | |||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | 8 | 5 | 19 | 5 | |||||||||||
| — | 3 | 15 | 24 | ||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on sales of businesses | — | 10 | — | 10 | |||||||||||
| Unrealized (gain) loss on interest rate swap contracts | 14 | (16 | ) | 71 | 45 | ||||||||||
| Other non-cash items, net | 20 | (88 | ) | 73 | (34 | ) | |||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions: | |||||||||||||||
| Deferred subscriber acquisition costs | (93 | ) | (95 | ) | (381 | ) | (366 | ) | |||||||
| Deferred subscriber acquisition revenue | 51 | 56 | 225 | 252 | |||||||||||
| Other, net | (243 | ) | (46 | ) | (394 | ) | (178 | ) | |||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 374 | 460 | 1,884 | 1,885 | |||||||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||||||
| Dealer generated customer accounts and bulk account purchases | (109 | ) | (112 | ) | (596 | ) | (586 | ) | |||||||
| Subscriber system asset expenditures | (89 | ) | (117 | ) | (396 | ) | (523 | ) | |||||||
| Purchases of property and equipment | (50 | ) | (34 | ) | (176 | ) | (164 | ) | |||||||
| Proceeds (payments) from divestiture of businesses | 51 | 3 | 51 | (18 | ) | ||||||||||
| Proceeds (payments) from interest rate swaps | — | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||
| Other investing, net | — | — | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (197 | ) | (261 | ) | (1,118 | ) | (1,295 | ) | |||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from long-term borrowings | 1,613 | 98 | 2,952 | 1,069 | |||||||||||
| Repayment of long-term borrowings, including call premiums | (1,735 | ) | (98 | ) | (3,012 | ) | (1,186 | ) | |||||||
| Proceeds from receivables facility | 62 | 39 | 269 | 229 | |||||||||||
| Repayment of receivables facility | (60 | ) | (54 | ) | (234 | ) | (257 | ) | |||||||
| Proceeds (payments) from interest rate swaps | 16 | 21 | 67 | 93 | |||||||||||
| Repurchases of common stock, including excise tax | — | (147 | ) | (607 | ) | (241 | ) | ||||||||
| Dividends on common stock | (45 | ) | (50 | ) | (187 | ) | (182 | ) | |||||||
| Payments on finance leases | (10 | ) | (6 | ) | (30 | ) | (29 | ) | |||||||
| Proceeds (payments) from opportunity fund | (78 | ) | (7 | ) | (78 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||
| Other financing, net | (2 | ) | 5 | (2 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (239 | ) | (199 | ) | (862 | ) | (515 | ) | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents: | |||||||||||||||
| Net increase (decrease) | (62 | ) | (1 | ) | (96 | ) | 74 | ||||||||
| Beginning balance | 171 | 205 | 204 | 130 | |||||||||||
| Ending balance | $ | 109 | $ | 204 | $ | 109 | $ | 204 | |||||||
Note: amounts may not sum due to rounding
NON-GAAP MEASURES
ADT sometimes uses information (“non-GAAP financial measures”) that is derived from the consolidated financial statements, but that is not presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
The following information includes definitions of the Company’s non-GAAP financial measures used in this release, reasons management believes these measures are useful to investors regarding the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, additional purposes, if any, for which management uses the non-GAAP financial measures, and limitations to using these non-GAAP financial measures, as well as reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP measures. Each non-GAAP financial measure is presented following the corresponding GAAP measure so as not to imply that more emphasis should be placed on the non-GAAP measure. The limitations of non-GAAP financial measures are best addressed by considering these measures in conjunction with the appropriate GAAP measures. In addition, computations of these non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
With regard to the Company’s financial guidance for 2026 and long-range outlook, the Company is not providing quantitative reconciliations for forward-looking Adjusted EPS to GAAP diluted income (loss) per share from continuing operations or Adjusted Free Cash Flow (including interest rate swaps) to GAAP net cash provided by operating activities, which are the most directly comparable respective GAAP measures. These GAAP measures cannot be reliably predicted or estimated without unreasonable effort due to their dependence on future uncertainties, such as the adjustment of items used in the following reconciliations. Additionally, information not currently available to the Company about other adjusting items could have a potentially unpredictable and potentially significant impact on future GAAP financial results.
Unless otherwise noted, non-GAAP measures herein reflect the results of the Company’s continuing operations. Through the second quarter of 2024, Free Cash Flow, Adjusted Free Cash Flow, and Adjusted Free Cash Flow (including interest rate swaps) reflect the results of both continuing and discontinued operations. Beginning in the third quarter of 2024, all remaining cash flows attributable to activities of the solar business have been excluded from these measures as the business was substantially wound down.
Free Cash Flow, Adjusted Free Cash Flow, and Adjusted Free Cash Flow including interest rate swaps
The Company defines Free Cash Flow as cash flows from operating activities less cash outlays related to capital expenditures. The Company defines capital expenditures to include accounts purchased through the Company’s network of authorized dealers or third parties outside of the Company’s authorized dealer network, subscriber system asset expenditures, and purchases of property and equipment. These items are subtracted from cash flows from operating activities because they represent long-term investments that are required for normal business activities.
The Company defines Adjusted Free Cash Flow as Free Cash Flow adjusted for net cash flows related to (i) net proceeds or payments from the Company’s consumer receivables facility; (ii) restructuring and integration payments; (iii) integration-related capital expenditures; and (iv) transaction costs and other payments or receipts that may mask operating results or business trends. Adjusted Free Cash Flow including interest rate swaps reflects Adjusted Free Cash Flow plus net cash settlements on interest rate swaps presented outside of net cash provided by (used in) operating activities.
The Company believes the presentations of these non-GAAP measures are appropriate to provide investors with useful information about the Company’s ability to repay debt, pay dividends, repurchase shares, and make other investments. The Company believes the presentation of Adjusted Free Cash Flow is also a useful measure of the cash flow attributable to normal business activities, inclusive of the net cash flows associated with the acquisition of subscribers, as well as the Company’s ability to repay debt, pay dividends, repurchase shares, and make other investments. Further, Adjusted Free Cash Flow including interest rate swaps is a useful measure of Adjusted Free Cash Flow inclusive of all cash interest.
There are material limitations to using these non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures adjust for cash items that are ultimately within management’s discretion to direct, and therefore, may imply that there is less or more cash available than the most comparable GAAP measure. These non-GAAP measures are not intended to represent residual cash flow for discretionary expenditures since debt repayment requirements and other non-discretionary expenditures are not deducted.
The non-GAAP measures in the table below include cash flows associated with both continuing and discontinued operations, as applicable during the periods presented, consistent with the GAAP presentation on the Statement of Cash Flows.
| Three Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in): | |||||||||||||||
| Operating activities | $ | 374 | $ | 460 | $ | 1,884 | $ | 1,885 | |||||||
| Investing activities | $ | (197 | ) | $ | (261 | ) | $ | (1,118 | ) | $ | (1,295 | ) | |||
| Financing activities | $ | (239 | ) | $ | (199 | ) | $ | (862 | ) | $ | (515 | ) | |||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 374 | $ | 460 | $ | 1,884 | $ | 1,885 | |||||||
| Dealer generated customer accounts and bulk account purchases | (109 | ) | (112 | ) | (596 | ) | (586 | ) | |||||||
| Subscriber system asset expenditures | (89 | ) | (117 | ) | (396 | ) | (523 | ) | |||||||
| Purchases of property and equipment | (50 | ) | (34 | ) | (176 | ) | (164 | ) | |||||||
| Free Cash Flow | 126 | 197 | 716 | 612 | |||||||||||
| Net proceeds (payments) from receivables facility | 2 | (15 | ) | 35 | (28 | ) | |||||||||
| Restructuring and integration payments(1) | 2 | 3 | 12 | 33 | |||||||||||
| Other, net(2) | 9 | 20 | 35 | 42 | |||||||||||
| Adjusted Free Cash Flow | $ | 139 | $ | 205 | $ | 798 | $ | 659 | |||||||
| Interest rate swaps presented outside operating activities(3) | 15 | 19 | 65 | 85 | |||||||||||
| Adjusted Free Cash Flow (including interest rate swaps) | $ | 154 | $ | 224 | $ | 863 | $ | 744 | |||||||
Note: amounts may not sum due to rounding
| _______________________ | |
| (1) | During 2024, primarily includes costs related to the ADT Solar Exit. |
| (2) | For the periods presented, primarily includes net outflows related to the former Solar business as well as third party costs associated with implementation of a new ERP system that the Company will not continue to incur once the ERP system is fully implemented. |
| (3) | Includes net settlements related to interest rate swaps presented outside of net cash provided by (used in) operating activities. |
Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations (“Adjusted EBITDA”) and Adjusted EBITDA Margin from Continuing Operations (“Adjusted EBITDA Margin”)
The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as income (loss) from continuing operations adjusted for (i) interest; (ii) taxes; (iii) depreciation and amortization, including depreciation of subscriber system assets and other fixed assets and amortization of dealer and other intangible assets; (iv) amortization of deferred costs and deferred revenue associated with subscriber acquisitions; (v) share-based compensation expense; (vi) merger, restructuring, integration, and other items; (vii) impairment charges; and (viii) other non-cash or non-routine adjustments not necessary to operate our business.
The Company believes Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors to measure the operational strength and performance of its business. The Company believes the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is useful as it provides investors additional information about operating profitability adjusted for certain non-cash items, non-routine items the Company does not expect to continue at the same level in the future, as well as other items not core to its operations. Further, the Company believes Adjusted EBITDA provides a meaningful measure of operating profitability because the Company uses it for evaluating business performance, making budgeting decisions, and comparing company performance against other peer companies using similar measures.
There are material limitations to using Adjusted EBITDA as it does not include certain significant items which directly affect income (loss) from continuing operations (the most comparable GAAP measure).
The discussion above is also applicable to Adjusted EBITDA margin, which is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of total revenue.
| Three Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 146 | $ | 197 | $ | 601 | $ | 619 | |||||||
| Interest expense, net | 110 | 82 | 459 | 441 | |||||||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | 68 | 29 | 233 | 196 | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and intangible asset amortization | 341 | 341 | 1,367 | 1,343 | |||||||||||
| Amortization of deferred subscriber acquisition costs | 66 | 59 | 253 | 225 | |||||||||||
| Amortization of deferred subscriber acquisition revenue | (90 | ) | (89 | ) | (358 | ) | (346 | ) | |||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | 12 | 9 | 55 | 49 | |||||||||||
| Merger, restructuring, integration and other(1) | — | 9 | 13 | 24 | |||||||||||
| — | — | 12 | — | ||||||||||||
| Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps(3) | 4 | 3 | 15 | 18 | |||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | 8 | — | 19 | 5 | |||||||||||
| Other, net | 5 | 11 | 12 | 5 | |||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations | $ | 670 | $ | 653 | $ | 2,680 | $ | 2,578 | |||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations to total revenue ratio | 11 | % | 16 | % | 12 | % | 13 | % | |||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA Margin (as percentage of Total Revenue) | 53 | % | 52 | % | 52 | % | 53 | % | |||||||
Note: amounts may not sum due to rounding
| _______________________ | |
| (1) | Primarily relates to restructuring costs. |
| (2) | Represents a goodwill impairment charge associated with the Multifamily Divestiture. |
| (3) | Includes the unrealized gain or loss on interest rate swaps presented in other income (expense). |
Adjusted Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations (“Adjusted Income (Loss)”) and Adjusted Diluted Income (Loss) per Share from Continuing Operations (“Adjusted Diluted Income (Loss) per Share” or “Adjusted EPS”)
The Company defines Adjusted Income (Loss) as income (loss) from continuing operations adjusted for (i) share-based compensation expense; (ii) merger, restructuring, integration, and other items; (iii) impairment charges; (iv) unrealized (gains) or losses on interest rate swaps; (v) other non-cash or non-routine adjustments not necessary to operate our business; and (vi) the impact these items have on taxes.
The Company defines Adjusted EPS as diluted income (loss) from continuing operations per share adjusted for the per share amounts related to (i) share-based compensation expense; (ii) merger, restructuring, integration, and other items; (iii) impairment charges; (iv) unrealized (gains) or losses on interest rate swaps; (v) other non-cash or non-routine adjustments not necessary to operate our business; and (vi) the impact these items have on taxes.
Adjusted EPS equals Adjusted Income (Loss) divided by diluted weighted-average shares outstanding of common stock as calculated in accordance with GAAP. When the control number for the GAAP calculation is negative, diluted weighted-average shares outstanding of common stock does not include the assumed conversion of Class B common stock and other potential shares, such as share-based compensation awards, to shares of common stock.
The Company believes Adjusted Income (Loss) and Adjusted EPS are benchmarks used by analysts and investors who follow the industry for comparison of our performance with other companies in the industry, although these measures may not be directly comparable to similar measures reported by other companies. The Company believes the presentation of Adjusted EPS is useful to investors as it provides additional information about how our management evaluates the business. Beginning in 2025, management and the Board also use Adjusted EPS to evaluate the performance of employees (including members of management) and the Company as a whole, as well as to allocate resources.
There are material limitations to using these measures, as they do not reflect certain significant items which directly affect income (loss) from continuing operations and related per share amounts (the most comparable GAAP measures).
| Three Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | |||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share data) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 146 | $ | 197 | $ | 601 | $ | 619 | ||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | 12 | 9 | 55 | 49 | ||||||||||
| Merger, restructuring, integration, and other(1) | — | 9 | 13 | 24 | ||||||||||
| — | — | 12 | — | |||||||||||
| Interest rate swaps, net(3) | 14 | (16 | ) | 71 | 45 | |||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | 8 | — | 19 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Other, net | 5 | 11 | 12 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Tax adjustments(4) | 1 | (35 | ) | (32 | ) | (62 | ) | |||||||
| Adjusted Income (Loss) from continuing operations | $ | 186 | $ | 176 | $ | 750 | $ | 685 | ||||||
| Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding of Common Stock(5): | 825 | 895 | 841 | 909 | ||||||||||
| Diluted income (loss) from continuing operations per share of Common Stock | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.68 | $ | 0.66 | ||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.05 | ||||||||||
| Merger, restructuring, integration, and other(1) | — | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.03 | ||||||||||
| — | — | 0.01 | — | |||||||||||
| Interest rate swaps, net(3) | 0.02 | (0.02 | ) | 0.08 | 0.05 | |||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | 0.01 | — | 0.02 | 0.01 | ||||||||||
| Other, net | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.01 | ||||||||||
| Tax adjustments(4) | — | (0.04 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.07 | ) | |||||||
| Adjusted EPS | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.89 | $ | 0.75 | ||||||
Note: amounts may not sum due to rounding.
| _______________________ | |
| (1) | Primarily relates to restructuring costs. |
| (2) | Represents a goodwill impairment charge associated with the Multifamily Divestiture. |
| (3) | Primarily includes unrealized (gains) or losses on interest rate swaps presented in interest expense, net and other income (expense). |
| (4) | Represents the tax impact on adjustments using the federal and state blended statutory rate. During the fourth quarter of 2024, also includes tax reserve releases of approximately |
| (5) | Refer to the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Annual Reports on Form 10-K for further discussion regarding the computation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding of Common Stock. |
Leverage Ratios
Net Leverage Ratio is calculated as the ratio of net debt to last twelve months (“LTM”) Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations. Net debt is calculated as total debt excluding the Receivables Facility, including capital leases, minus cash and cash equivalents. Refer to the discussion on Adjusted EBITDA for descriptions of the differences between Adjusted EBITDA and income (loss) from continuing operations, which is the most comparable GAAP measure. The Company believes Net Leverage Ratio is a useful measure of the Company's credit position and progress towards leverage targets. There are material limitations to using Net Leverage Ratio as the Company may not always be able to use cash to repay debt on a dollar-for-dollar basis.
| (in millions) | |||||
| Total debt (book value) | $ | 7,690 | $ | 7,707 | |
| LTM Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 601 | $ | 619 | |
| Debt to income (loss) from continuing operations ratio | 12.8x | 12.4x | |||
| (in millions) | |||||||
| Term loans | $ | 3,531 | $ | 1,984 | |||
| First lien and ADT notes | 3,825 | 4,100 | |||||
| Receivables facility | 443 | 408 | |||||
| Finance leases and other | 48 | 69 | |||||
| Total first lien debt | $ | 7,847 | $ | 6,561 | |||
| Second lien notes | — | 1,300 | |||||
| Total debt(1) | $ | 7,847 | $ | 7,861 | |||
| Less: Cash and cash equivalents | (81 | ) | (96 | ) | |||
| Less: Receivables Facility | (443 | ) | (408 | ) | |||
| Net debt | $ | 7,323 | $ | 7,357 | |||
| LTM Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations | $ | 2,680 | $ | 2,578 | |||
| Net leverage ratio | 2.7x | 2.9x | |||||
Note: amounts may not sum due to rounding
_______________________
(1) Debt instruments are stated at face value.

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