KR The Kroger Co.

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$58.59

Kroger's Margin Squeeze Meets a Cost-Savings Promise Before the October Investor Day

Kroger heads into its next report with a narrative that is genuinely split down the middle, and this quarter is shaping up as the tiebreaker. New CEO Greg Foran struck a notably more confident tone last quarter, touting an e-commerce and media business that turned profitable ahead of schedule and cost savings that ran 30% above plan. But that optimism was delivered alongside identical sales that decelerated sharply to 1% and a FIFO gross margin that flipped negative for the first time in over a year. Investors now have to decide which story is more representative of where Kroger is actually headed.

Wall Street is modeling EPS of $1.05 on revenue of $34.72 billion, representing roughly 1% earnings growth and 2.3% revenue growth against last year's period. That is a modest bar, and the earnings whisper of $1.07 sits only slightly above consensus, suggesting expectations are not particularly stretched in either direction. Management reaffirmed its fiscal 2027 EPS guidance of $5.10 to $5.30 rather than raising it, and with the current annual consensus sitting at $5.25, the Street is positioned comfortably inside that range, near the upper-middle rather than pushing against either edge. That reaffirmation, rather than an increase, matters given the magnitude of the swing factors discussed on the last call.

The most important thing to watch is whether identical sales stabilize around the roughly 1% pace management guided to for this quarter, or whether the deceleration trend that has run from 3.4% to 2.6% to 2.4% to 1% over the last four quarters continues to slide. Some of that softness is explained by known headwinds like IRA-related pharmacy reimbursement changes and the brand-to-generic shift, but a further slowdown beyond those known drags would be a genuine red flag about underlying demand, especially with management flagging a more pressured consumer facing high gas prices and reduced SNAP benefits. Equally critical is the gross margin line. Last quarter's negative 9 basis point swing, driven partly by an unexpected transportation and diesel cost headwind, was described as likely to persist. If that pressure shows up again this quarter without offsetting cost-out progress, it undercuts the idea that back-half earnings growth can lean on cost savings the way guidance implies.

On the positive side of the ledger, investors should look for continued momentum in e-commerce and retail media, where growth exceeded 20% last quarter and new partnerships with Google's DV360 and TikTok were framed as meaningful, first-of-their-kind wins. Sustained profitability in that segment, along with cost savings continuing to run ahead of plan, would validate the idea that Foran's operational reset is gaining traction even as top-line growth cools.

The market's reaction since the last report has been unenthusiastic, with the stock down about 2% while the S&P 500 gained roughly 2.3%, a notable relative underperformance. Shares now trade at $58.22, well below the 200-day moving average of $64.14, and sit closer to the lower half of the post-earnings range between $54.15 and $61.28, a much narrower band than the prior quarter's swing from $61.01 to $76.58. Sentiment ahead of the report is only mildly bullish. With the October 20 investor update looming as the venue for longer-term targets, this report's real job is simpler: show that the cost-savings engine can outrun the margin and demand pressures long enough to keep the back-half ramp story credible.

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