“2025 was an exceptional year for
“As we look at 2026, our priorities are clear. By building on Cauchari-Olaroz as a proven, low-cost foundation, we are increasing our focus on the next phase of growth. PPG and Stage 2 represent two of the most compelling large-scale lithium chemical supply opportunities in the
Highlights
Cauchari-Olaroz
The Company owns a 44.8% interest in the Cauchari-Olaroz lithium brine operation (“Cauchari-Olaroz”).
- Lithium Production: Approximately 9,700 tonnes of lithium carbonate were produced in the fourth quarter of 2025 and 34,1001 for the year ended
December 31, 2025 .- 2025 production achieved the high end of the guidance2 range with a 34% increase over 2024.
- Operating Costs: The cost of sales for the fourth quarter of 2025 was
$66 million , with cash operating costs of$5,618 per tonne3 of lithium carbonate sold.- The lower operating costs reflect the implementation of structural improvements and operational efficiencies designed to be sustained.
- Pricing: Revenue for the fourth quarter of 2025 totaled
$92 million , with an average realized price4 of approximately$9,049 per tonne of lithium carbonate sold.- The average realized price for first quarter of 2026 is expected to be approximately
$17,000 per tonne of lithium carbonate sold, reflecting a significant increase in market prices since the end of 2025.
- The average realized price for first quarter of 2026 is expected to be approximately
- Net Income: For the fourth quarter of 2025 was
$31 million , and for the year endedDecember 31, 2025 , was a loss of$39 million 5. - Adjusted EBITDA4: For the fourth quarter of 2025 was
$30 million and$56 million for the year endedDecember 31, 2025 . - 2026 Guidance: 2026 production guidance set at 35,000 - 40,000 tonnes of lithium carbonate.
- Production volumes are expected to increase in 2026 with continued improvements and optimization efforts ongoing to support long-term operational performance.
- Production volumes are expected to increase in 2026 with continued improvements and optimization efforts ongoing to support long-term operational performance.
______________________________________
1 Approximately 34,100 tonnes of lithium carbonate production is inclusive of 359 tonnes of lithium carbonate equivalent from lithium chloride concentrate produced and sold to Ganfeng Lithium Group Co. Ltd. (“Ganfeng”) in H1 2025 to support the start-up of Ganfeng’s Mariana lithium project.
2 The Company provided 2025 annual production guidance of 30,000 - 35,000 metric tonnes.
3 Cash operating costs includes all expenditures incurred at the site such as brine management, lithium plant processing, site and provincial office overheads and inventory adjustments. These costs also include project general and administrative costs and sales logistics costs. Cash operating cost per tonne is a non-GAAP financial measure or ratio and does not have a standardized meaning under IFRS and might not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other issuers. See “Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures”.
4 Refer to section titled “Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures” below.
5 Includes interest on related party loans and other finance costs of
PPG6 and Cauchari-Olaroz Expansion
- Stage 2 Expansion: Cauchari-Olaroz is advancing an expansion plan to increase production capacity by 45,000 tpa of lithium carbonate equivalent (“LCE”) (“Stage 2”).
- Expanded measured and indicated mineral resource estimate by 42% to 28.1 million tonnes (“Mt”) of LCE at an average grade of 562 mg/L lithium7.
- Following stronger than expected performance at Cauchari-Olaroz, development of the 5,000 tpa direct lithium extraction (“DLE”) plant will continue with initial deployment at Ganfeng’s nearby Mariana operation to support technology integration and operational learnings.
- Completion of Stage 2 development plan, including DLE processing technologies, is expected in mid-2026.
- Stage 2 RIGI8 application and environmental permits were both filed in
December 2025 .
- PPG: Continues to advance an integrated development plan targeting 150,000 tpa of LCE production across three phases.
- In
December 2025 , a comprehensive Scoping Study was filed producing an after-tax NPV8% of$8.1 billion and IRR of 33% at$18,000 per tonne lithium carbonate price. - In
November 2025 , PPG received its Stage 1 environmental permit approval with a RIGI application submitted inFebruary 2026 . - The consolidation of PPG into a new JV is substantially complete with closing expected during the second quarter of 2026.
- Ganfeng and
Lithium Argentina continue to advance financing options with potential customers and strategic partners for offtake and minority ownership interests.
- In
Lithium Argentina Financial and Corporate
- As of
December 31, 2025 ,Lithium Argentina held$61 million in cash and cash equivalents.- Subsequent to year-end, Cauchari-Olaroz completed
$85 million ($42 million for the Company’s share) in cash distributions from the operation.
- Subsequent to year-end, Cauchari-Olaroz completed
- On
March 20, 2026 , the Company completed the$130 million debt facility (“Debt Facility”) from Ganfeng.- The Debt Facility has a 6-year term at an interest rate of SOFR plus 2.5% providing increased flexibility to support refinancing the Company’s existing corporate debt.
- The Company is considering a secondary listing on either the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”) or the
Hong Kong Stock Exchange (“HKEX”) to broaden access toAsia-Pacific investors while maintaining the NYSE listing.
INVESTOR WEBCAST
AN INVESTOR WEBCAST HAS BEEN SCHEDULED FOR
Please use the following link to access:
Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Earnings Webcast
______________________________________
6 Company and Ganfeng have agreed to enter into a new joint venture that will consolidate Ganfeng’s solely owned Pozuelos-Pastos Grandes project with Lithium Argentina’s Pastos Grandes project (85% owned) and the Sal de la Puna project (65% owned), (collectively, “PPG”). PPG is located in
7 See the technical report titled “2026 Cauchari-Olaroz NI 43-101 Technical Report, Jujuy, Argentina” with an effective date of
8 Incentive Regime for Large Investments, Régimen de Incentivo para Grandes Inversiones
FINANCIAL RESULTS
Selected consolidated financial information of the Company is presented as follows:
| (in US$ million except per share information) | Years ended | ||||
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||
| $ | $ | ||||
| Expenses | (77.5) | (60.4) | |||
| Net loss | (76.8) | (15.2) | |||
| Loss per share – basic | (0.47) | (0.09) | |||
| Loss per share – diluted | (0.47) | (0.09) | |||
| (in US$ million) | As at 2025 | As at 2024 | |||
| $ | $ | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 61.1 | 85.5 | |||
| Total assets | 1,099.8 | 1,131.2 | |||
| Total liabilities | (282.8) | (240.3) | |||
For the year ended
This news release should be read in conjunction with Lithium Argentina’s consolidated annual financial statements and management's discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2025, which are available on SEDAR+ and EDGAR.
NON-IFRS AND OTHER FINANCIAL MEASURES
Exar Cash Operating Costs and Total Cash Costs per Tonne
Cash Operating Cost (C1) includes all expenditures incurred at the site, such as brine management, lithium plant processing, site and provincial office overheads, and inventory adjustments. These costs also include project general and administrative costs and sales logistics costs.
Total Cash Costs (C2) include all C1 costs, along with selling costs, export duties (net of refunds) and provincial royalties. Tonnes are reported on a tonnes sold basis at FOB Buenos Aires port.
RECONCILIATION TO NON-GAAP MEASURES
| ( | Three months ended | Twelve months ended | |||||
| In USD millions (unless stated otherwise) | 2025 | 2024 | Change | 2025 | 2024 | Change | |
| Cost of sales | M$ | 66 | 67 | (1) | 239 | 178 | 61 |
| (-) Depreciation and inventory net realizable value adjustments | M$ | (15) | (11) | (4) | (53) | (12) | (41) |
| (+) General & administration and sales logistics | M$ | 6 | 6 | - | 20 | 15 | 5 |
| C1: Cash Operating Costs | M$ | 57 | 62 | (5) | 206 | 180 | 25 |
| (+) Selling costs, duties and royalties | M$ | 4 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 7 | 3 |
| C2: Total Cash Costs | M$ | 61 | 65 | (4) | 216 | 188 | 27 |
| Li2CO3 Shipments (dry base) | tns | 10,114 | 9,383 | 731 | 33,670 | 25,304 | 8,366 |
| C1 Total Cash Operating Costs per tonne | $/tn | 5,618 | 6,630 | (1,012) | 6,108 | 7,131 | (1,023) |
| C2 Total Cash Costs per tonne | $/tn | 6,011 | 6,881 | (870) | 6,407 | 7,413 | (1,006) |
Notes: Quarterly amounts added together may not equal to the total reported for the period due to rounding.
Exar EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
Management presents these measures to provide investors and other stakeholders with additional insight into the operational performance of the asset in which
Exar EBITDA is defined as Exar’s net income (loss) before income tax expense (recovery), finance costs (net), and depreciation and amortization. Exar Adjusted EBITDA further excludes foreign exchange gains and losses, gains and losses arising from derivative liabilities, other income and expense items of a non-cash or non-operating nature. These adjustments reflect items that management considers to be outside the ordinary course of operations at the Cauchari-Olaroz project and that may obscure period-to-period and peer-to-peer comparability of operating results. We believe that disclosing these measures assists readers in understanding the ongoing cash-generating potential of our significant equity investee in order to provide liquidity to fund its own needs and service its outstanding debt, as well as repay loans provided by
| ( | Three months ended | Twelve months ended | |||||
| In USD millions (unless stated otherwise) | 2025 | 2024 | Change | 2025 | 2024 | Change | |
| Net income (loss) | M$ | 31.2 | (0.5) | 31.7 | (38.8) | (32.8) | (6.0) |
| (-/+) Income tax (recovery)/expense | M$ | (4.8) | 41.7 | (46.5) | (14.6) | 72.8 | (87.4) |
| (+) Finance costs, net | M$ | 26.5 | 36.2 | (9.7) | 138.5 | 36.2 | 102.3 |
| (+) Depreciation and amortization | M$ | 15.4 | 14.5 | 0.9 | 54.3 | 20.2 | 34.1 |
| EBITDA | M$ | 68.3 | 91.9 | (23.6) | 139.4 | 96.4 | 43.0 |
| (+/–) FX losses/(gains) | M$ | 1.7 | (85.9) | 87.6 | 9.7 | (85.9) | 95.6 |
| (–/+) Derivative (gains)/losses | M$ | (38.7) | - | (38.7) | (89.9) | 3.7 | (93.6) |
| (-/+) Other (income)/loss | M$ | (0.9) | - | (0.9) | (3.6) | 3.9 | (7.5) |
| Adjusted EBITDA | M$ | 30.4 | 6.0 | 24.4 | 55.6 | 18.1 | 37.5 |
Note: The reconciliation above has been prepared using financial information from
Derivative gains and losses reflect fair value changes related to an embedded derivative within Exar’s USD-denominated related party loans, that are contractually required to be settled in Argentine Pesos using the Blue-
Average realized lithium price
Scientific & Technical Information and Qualified Persons
The scientific and technical information in this press release in respect to the updated mineral resource has been reviewed and approved by the independent QPs listed below, each of whom is a “qualified person” as defined by National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects
David Burga ,P.Geo .Mark King , PhD PGeo., FGC
The scientific and technical information in this press release in respect of Cauchari-Olaroz has been reviewed and approved by
ABOUT
For further information contact:
Investor Relations
Telephone: +1 778-653-8092
Email: kelly.obrien@lithium-argentina.com
Website: http://www.lithium-argentina.com
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This news release contains “forward-looking information” and “forward-looking statements” (which we refer to collectively as forward-looking information) under the provisions of applicable securities legislation. Forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as “seek”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “continue”, “estimate”, “expect”, “may”, “will”, “project”, “predict”, “propose”, “potential”, “target”, “intend”, “could”, “might”, “should”, “believe”, “scheduled”, “implement” and similar words or expressions. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking information. Forward-looking information in this news release include, without limitation, information with respect to the following matters or the Company’s expectations relating to such matters: mineral resource estimates; the impacts of the increase in resources on the Company’s growth strategy and for staged capacity expansions at Cauchari-Olaroz; the use of DLE technology; the timing and amount of future production, capacity and anticipated costs; expectations with respect to Stage 2; expectations with respect to the PPG joint venture, including the timing for closing the joint venture and financing plans; the ability of the Company to refinance its existing corporate debt; production guidance; the results of the Scoping Study; global production estimates; permitting and expectations related to the Company’s RIGI applications; the Company’s consideration of additional stock exchange listings.
Forward-looking information may involve known and unknown risks, assumptions and uncertainties which may cause the Company’s actual results or performance to differ materially. This information reflects the Company’s current views with respect to future events and is necessarily based upon a number of assumptions that, while considered reasonable by the Company today, are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingences, and accordingly, the Company can give no assurance that these assumptions and expectations will prove to be correct. With respect to forward-looking information included in this news release, the Company has made assumptions regarding, among other things: current technological trends; a cordial business relationship between the Company and third party strategic and contractual partners, including the co-owners of the Company’s projects; the business relationship between the Company and Ganfeng; ability of the Company to fund, advance and develop Cauchari-Olaroz and its other projects, and expected production and the timing thereof at Cauchari-Olaroz; ability of the Company to fund, advance and develop PPG; the successful operation of Cauchari-Olaroz under its co-ownership structure; ability of the Company to produce battery quality lithium products; the ability to operate in a safe and effective manner; uncertainties relating to obtaining and/or maintaining mining, exploration, development, environmental and other permits or approvals in
Although the Company has attempted to identify important risks and assumptions, given the inherent uncertainties in such forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause results to differ materially. Forward-looking information is made as of the date hereof and the Company does not intend, and expressly disclaims any obligation to, update or revise the forward-looking information contained in this news release, except as required by law. Accordingly, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking information.
Source: