Highlights
- Grew total revenue 3.7% to
$9.8 billion in 2025. GAAP net income was$423.2 million , with EPS of$0.92 . - Delivered Adjusted EBITDA1 of
$2.73 billion in 2025, exceeding guidance, and representing an increase of 11% compared to 2024. Adjusted Net Income grew 15% to$1.045 billion . Adjusted EPS grew 19% to$2.11 . - Company sets full year 2026 guidance with Adjusted EPS expected to be
$2.38 . - Company completed first phase of enhancements to
Great Stirrup Cay , the Company’s private island in theBahamas , including a new pier, theGreat Life Lagoon expansive pool area andSplash Harbor kid’s area. - Company announced order for three new cruise ships, one for each of the Company’s brands, to be delivered in 2036 and 2037.
John W. Chidsey , proven consumer brand executive leading companies through transformation and an NCLH Board director, appointed as President and Chief Executive Officer in February.
“The team delivered solid fourth quarter and full year 2025 results reflecting the strength of our award-winning brands, loyal guests and dedication of our team and crew members,” said
Full Year 2025 Highlights
- Generated total revenue of
$9.8 billion , a 3.7% increase compared to 2024, primarily driven by higher Capacity Days. GAAP net income was$423.2 million compared to$910.3 million in the prior year, with EPS of$0.92 . - Gross margin per Capacity Day increased 6.3% versus 2024 on an as reported basis and increased 7.1% on a Constant Currency basis. Net Yield increased approximately 2.3% on an as reported basis and 2.4% on a Constant Currency basis, in-line with guidance of 2.4-2.5%.
- Gross Cruise Costs per Capacity Day was approximately
$294 , compared to$304 in the prior year. AdjustedNet Cruise Cost excluding Fuel per Capacity Day was approximately$162 on an as reported basis and$161 on a Constant Currency basis, and was up 1.0% on an as reported basis and was up 0.7% on a Constant Currency basis compared to$160 in 2024. - Adjusted EBITDA increased 11% to
$2.73 billion , compared to$2.45 billion in 2024, exceeding guidance of$2.72 billion . Adjusted EPS increased 19% to$2.11 , exceeding guidance of$2.10 - Total Debt was
$14.6 billion . Net Debt was$14.4 billion . Net Leverage was 5.3x atDecember 31, 2025 .
Fourth Quarter 2025 Highlights
- Generated total revenue of
$2.2 billion , a 6% increase compared to the fourth quarter of 2024, primarily driven by higher Capacity Days. GAAP net income was$14.3 million compared to$254.5 million in the prior year, with EPS of$0.03 . - Gross margin per Capacity Day increased 7.6% versus 2024 on an as reported basis and increased 8.1% on a Constant Currency basis. Net Yield increased approximately 4.0% on an as reported basis and 3.8% on a Constant Currency basis, in-line with guidance of 3.5-4.0%.
- Gross Cruise Costs per Capacity Day was approximately
$272 , compared to$286 in the prior year. AdjustedNet Cruise Cost excluding Fuel per Capacity Day was approximately$159 on an as reported basis and$158 on a Constant Currency basis, and was up 0.9% on an as reported basis and 0.2% on a Constant Currency basis compared to$158 in 2024. - Adjusted EBITDA increased 20% to
$564 million , compared to$468 million in 2024, exceeding guidance of$555 million . Adjusted EPS increased 46% to$0.28 , exceeding guidance of$0.27 .
2026 Full Year Outlook
The Company’s leadership team is committed to disciplined execution, strengthening financial performance, and reducing Net Leverage. NCLH provided updated 2026 financial targets and outlook to replace the previously communicated long-term financial targets:
- 2026 full year Net Yield on a Constant Currency basis is expected to be approximately flat versus 2025 while the Company works to improve execution of its commercial strategy.
- 2026 Adjusted
Net Cruise Cost excluding Fuel per Capacity Day is expected to grow approximately 0.9% on a Constant Currency basis versus 2025, marking the third consecutive year of sub-inflationary unit cost performance. - 2026 full year Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be approximately
$2.95 billion . - Adjusted Operational EBITDA Margin for the full year 2026 is expected to be approximately 37%.
- Full year Adjusted Net Income is expected to be approximately
$1.12 billion . Adjusted EPS is expected to be$2.38 . - Net Leverage is expected to end the year at ~5.2x.
Q1 2026 Outlook
- Q1 2026 Net Yield on a Constant Currency basis is expected to decline approximately 1.6% versus 2025 primarily due to the challenges of absorbing the Company’s 40% year-over-year increase in capacity in the
Caribbean as a result of a misalignment with the Company’s commercial strategy at the Norwegian brand and the timing of the opening of the full slate of amenities atGreat Stirrup Cay . - Q1 2026 Adjusted
Net Cruise Cost excluding Fuel per Capacity Day is expected to decline approximately 0.8% on a Constant Currency basis versus 2025. - Q1 2026 Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be approximately
$515 million and Adjusted Operational EBITDA Margin for the quarter is expected to be approximately 29%.
Booking Environment Update
The Company enters 2026 against a pressured backdrop as it is slightly below the optimal booking range following certain execution missteps in aligning our commercial strategy with our deployment. First-quarter performance reflects the absorption of a material increase in capacity in the
Liquidity and Financial Position
The Company is committed to optimizing its balance sheet and reducing Net Leverage. As of
At year-end, liquidity was
“The addition of Norwegian Aqua and Oceania Allura to our fleet, coupled with solid demand across our portfolio and continued disciplined cost execution resulted in strong earnings growth in 2025, with Adjusted EBITDA increasing 11% and Adjusted EPS increasing 19% over prior year," said
Outlook and Guidance
In addition to announcing the results for the fourth quarter and full year 2025, the Company also provided guidance for the first quarter and full year 2026, along with accompanying sensitivities, subject to changes in the broad macroeconomic environment. The Company does not provide certain estimated future results on a GAAP basis because the Company is unable to predict, with reasonable certainty, the future movement of foreign exchange rates or the future impact of certain gains and charges. These items are uncertain and will depend on several factors, including industry conditions, and could be material to the Company’s results computed in accordance with GAAP. The Company has not provided reconciliations between the Company’s 2026 guidance and the most directly comparable GAAP measures because it would be too difficult to prepare a reliable
| 2026 Guidance | ||||||
| First Quarter 2026 | Full Year 2026 | |||||
| As Reported | Constant Currency | As Reported | Constant Currency | |||
| Net Yield | ~(1.0%) | ~(1.6%) | ~0.4% | ~0.0% | ||
| Adjusted Excluding Fuel per Capacity Day | ~0.0% | ~(0.8%) | ~1.4% | ~0.9% | ||
| Capacity Days | ~6.39 million | ~26.25 million | ||||
| Occupancy | ~104.2% | ~105.7% | ||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | ||||||
| Adjusted Net Income | ||||||
| Adjusted EPS1 | ||||||
| Diluted Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding2 | ~468 million | ~468 million | ||||
| Depreciation and Amortization | ||||||
| Interest Expense, net3 | ||||||
| Effect of a 1% change in Net Yield on Adjusted EBITDA / Adjusted EPS | ||||||
| Effect of a 1% change in Adjusted Net Cruise Cost Excluding Fuel per Capacity Day on Adjusted EBITDA / Adjusted EPS | ||||||
| Effect of a 1% change in Foreign Exchange rates on Adjusted Net Income / Adjusted EPS4 | ||||||
__________________________
| (1) | Based on guidance and using diluted weighted-average shares outstanding of approximately 468 million for the first quarter of 2026 and 468 million for full year 2026. |
| (2) | First quarter 2026 guidance assumes the Company’s 2027 2.5% Exchangeable Notes are anti-dilutive and therefore are not included in diluted weighted-average shares outstanding, and full year 2026 guidance assumes the Company’s 2027 Exchangeable Notes are dilutive and therefore are included in diluted weighted-average shares outstanding. As of |
| (3) | Interest expense excluding debt extinguishment and modification costs. Based on the Company’s |
| (4) | Impact from changes in foreign exchange rates only considers the impact that foreign exchange rate movements could have on our revenues and operating costs. |
The following reflects the foreign currency exchange rates as of
| Current Guidance | |||
| Euro | $ | 1.19 | |
| British pound | $ | 1.37 | |
| Australian Dollar | $ | 0.70 | |
| Canadian Dollar | $ | 0.73 | |
Fuel
The Company reported fuel expense of
| First Quarter 2026 | Full Year 2026 | ||||||
| Fuel consumption in metric tons1 | 264,000 | 1,020,000 | |||||
| Fuel price per metric ton, net of hedges2 | $ | 650 | $ | 670 | |||
| Effect on Adjusted EPS of a 10% change in fuel prices, net of hedges | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.07 | |||
__________________________
| (1) | Total fuel consumption for the full year 2026 is expected to be comprised mainly of heavy fuel oil and marine gas oil, as well as other fuel types. |
| (2) | Fuel prices are based on spot rates as of mid-February. |
As of
| 2026 | 2027 | |||||||
| Blended HFO and MGO Hedge Price / Metric Ton | $ | 513 | $ | 489 | ||||
| Total % of Consumption Hedged | 51 | % | 27 | % | ||||
__________________________
Hedged derivatives include accounting hedges as well as economic hedges.
Capital Expenditures
The following table presents newbuild-and-growth capital expenditures, which mainly consists of capital expenditures related to the construction of new ships, private island developments and enhancements and other strategic growth initiatives:
| Fourth Quarter 2025 (millions) | Full Year 2025 (billions) | First Quarter 2026 (billions) | Full Year 2026 (billions) | Full Year 2027 (billions) | Full Year 2028 (billions) | |||||||||||
| Newbuild-and-Growth Capital Expenditures, Gross1 | ||||||||||||||||
| Export Credit Financing for Newbuild-and-Growth Capital Expenditures | ||||||||||||||||
| Newbuild-and-Growth Capital Expenditures, Net of Financing | ||||||||||||||||
__________________________
- Includes all newbuild related capital expenditures including shipyard progress payments.
Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding.
The following table presents other capital expenditures, which mainly consists of investments related to maintenance, Dry-dock renovations, and technology and digital:
| Fourth Quarter 2025 (millions) | Full Year 2025 (millions) | First Quarter 2026 (millions) | Full Year 2026 (millions) | |||||||||
| Other Capital Expenditures | $ | 161 | $ | 602 | ||||||||
Fleet and Brand Updates
Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. unveiled several new enhancements toGreat Stirrup Cay , its private island in theBahamas , including an expansive pool area, offering plenty of space for families. Additionally, guests also have access toSplash Harbor splash pad for young kids, as well as the newVibe Shore Club , offering an adults-only retreat.Norwegian Cruise Line remains on track to debut the Great Tides Waterpark this summer. Learn more here.Oceania Cruises announced record-breaking booking levels on the opening day of reservations for its newest ship, Oceania Sonata. This level of bookings surpassed the previous record launch-day bookings of Oceania Allura by 45%. The ship will continue to build on the brand’s luxury and exclusive offerings, with accommodations for just 1,390 guests. Oceania Sonata is set to embark on its initial voyage inAugust 2027 . Learn more here.- Norwegian Aura, the longest and largest vessel in Norwegian Cruise Line’s fleet, is now available for bookings setting sail in
May 2027 . At double Occupancy, the ship will accommodate 3,879 guests, and is carefully designed for family-focused experiences, with a waterpark and other guests experiences for the whole family. Learn more here. - Seven Seas Prestige has floated out from Dry-dock for the first time and is now entering its final stages of construction. This ship is poised to debut in
December 2026 and will provide travelers with an ultra-luxury cruising experience. In fact, the ship will offer one of the highest space-to-guest and crew-to-guest ratios in the cruise industry, alongside ultra luxury accommodations. Learn more here.
Conference Call
The Company has scheduled a conference call for
About Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.
Terminology
2027 Exchangeable Notes. On
2030 Exchangeable Notes. On
Adjusted EBITDA. EBITDA adjusted for other income (expense), net and other supplemental adjustments.
Adjusted EPS. Adjusted Net Income divided by the number of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding.
Adjusted Gross Margin. Gross margin adjusted for payroll and related, fuel, food, other and ship depreciation. Gross margin is calculated pursuant to GAAP as total revenue less total cruise operating expense and ship depreciation expenses.
Adjusted Net Cruise Cost Excluding Fuel. Net Cruise Cost Excluding Fuel adjusted for supplemental adjustments.
Adjusted Net Income. Net income, adjusted for the effect of dilutive securities and other supplemental adjustments.
Adjusted Operational EBITDA Margin. Adjusted EBITDA divided by Adjusted Gross Margin.
Adjusted ROIC. An amount expressed as a percentage equal to (i) Adjusted EBITDA less depreciation and amortization plus other supplemental adjustments, divided by (ii) the sum of total long-term debt, including the short-term portion thereof, and shareholders’ equity as of the end of a respective quarter, averaged for the most recent five fiscal quarters ending with the last date of the applicable fiscal year.
Berths. Double occupancy capacity per cabin (single occupancy per studio cabin) even though many cabins can accommodate three or more passengers.
Capacity Days. Berths available for sale multiplied by the number of cruise days for the period for ships in service excluding announced ships with long-term bareboat charters once their charters begin.
Constant Currency. A calculation whereby foreign currency-denominated revenues and expenses in a period are converted at the
Dry-dock. A process whereby a ship is positioned in a large basin where all of the fresh/sea water is pumped out in order to carry out cleaning and repairs of those parts of a ship which are below the water line.
EBITDA. Earnings before interest, taxes, and depreciation and amortization.
EPS. Diluted earnings per share.
GAAP. Generally accepted accounting principles in the
Gross Cruise Cost. The sum of total cruise operating expense and marketing, general and administrative expense.
Net Cruise Cost Excluding Fuel.
Net Debt. Long-term debt, including current portion, less cash and cash equivalents.
Net Leverage. Net Debt divided by Adjusted EBITDA for the trailing twelve-months.
Net Per Diem. Adjusted Gross Margin divided by Passenger Cruise Days.
Net Yield. Adjusted Gross Margin per Capacity Day.
Occupancy, Occupancy Percentage or Load Factor. The ratio of Passenger Cruise Days to Capacity Days. A percentage greater than 100% indicates that three or more passengers occupied some cabins.
Passenger Cruise Days. The number of passengers carried for the period, multiplied by the number of days in their respective cruises.
Revolving Loan Facility. Approximately
References to “dollar(s)” or “$” are to
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We use certain non-GAAP financial measures, such as Adjusted Gross Margin, Adjusted Operational EBITDA Margin, Net Yield,
As our business includes the sourcing of passengers and deployment of vessels outside of the
We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is appropriate as a supplemental financial measure as it is used by management to assess operating performance. We also believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure in determining our performance as it reflects certain operating drivers of our business, such as sales growth, operating costs, marketing, general and administrative expense and other operating income and expense. In addition, management uses Adjusted EBITDA as a performance measure for our incentive compensation. Adjusted EBITDA is not a defined term under GAAP nor is it intended to be a measure of liquidity or cash flows from operations or a measure comparable to net income, as it does not take into account certain requirements such as capital expenditures and related depreciation, principal and interest payments and tax payments and it includes other supplemental adjustments.
In addition, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS are non-GAAP financial measures that exclude certain amounts and are used to supplement GAAP net income and EPS. We use Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS as key performance measures of our earnings performance. We believe that both management and investors benefit from referring to these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing our performance and when planning, forecasting and analyzing future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures also facilitate management’s internal comparison to our historical performance. In addition, management uses Adjusted EPS as a performance measure for our incentive compensation. The amounts excluded in the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures may vary from period to period; accordingly, our presentation of Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS may not be indicative of future adjustments or results. For example, for the year ended
Net Leverage and Net Debt are performance measures that we believe provide management and investors a more complete understanding of our leverage position and borrowing capacity after factoring in cash and cash equivalents.
You are encouraged to evaluate each adjustment used in calculating our non-GAAP financial measures and the reasons we consider our non-GAAP financial measures appropriate for supplemental analysis. In evaluating our non-GAAP financial measures, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses similar to the adjustments in our presentation. Our non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider these measures in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Our presentation of our non-GAAP financial measures should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. Our non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to other companies. Please see a historical reconciliation of these measures to the most comparable GAAP measure presented in our consolidated financial statements below.
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the statements, estimates or projections contained in this release are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the
Investor Relations & Media Contacts
(786) 812-3233
InvestorRelations@nclcorp.com
| NORWEGIAN CRUISE LINE HOLDINGS LTD. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) (in thousands, except share and per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Revenue | ||||||||||||||||
| Passenger ticket | $ | 1,510,039 | $ | 1,408,734 | $ | 6,687,667 | $ | 6,415,545 | ||||||||
| Onboard and other | 734,361 | 700,632 | 3,139,925 | 3,064,106 | ||||||||||||
| Total revenue | 2,244,400 | 2,109,366 | 9,827,592 | 9,479,651 | ||||||||||||
| Cruise operating expense | ||||||||||||||||
| Commissions, transportation and other | 376,845 | 415,580 | 1,782,004 | 1,917,443 | ||||||||||||
| Onboard and other | 140,180 | 146,057 | 688,724 | 661,553 | ||||||||||||
| Payroll and related | 367,023 | 332,429 | 1,403,056 | 1,344,718 | ||||||||||||
| Fuel | 167,583 | 160,418 | 675,887 | 698,050 | ||||||||||||
| Food | 76,683 | 73,142 | 315,460 | 312,992 | ||||||||||||
| Other | 195,205 | 179,953 | 774,032 | 753,940 | ||||||||||||
| Total cruise operating expense | 1,323,519 | 1,307,579 | 5,639,163 | 5,688,696 | ||||||||||||
| Other operating expense | ||||||||||||||||
| Marketing, general and administrative | 381,374 | 360,566 | 1,548,806 | 1,434,807 | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 352,866 | 226,480 | 1,078,755 | 890,242 | ||||||||||||
| Total other operating expense | 734,240 | 587,046 | 2,627,561 | 2,325,049 | ||||||||||||
| Operating income | 186,641 | 214,741 | 1,560,868 | 1,465,906 | ||||||||||||
| Non-operating income (expense) | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | (170,036 | ) | (175,358 | ) | (953,506 | ) | (747,223 | ) | ||||||||
| Other income (expense), net | (10,714 | ) | 68,337 | (178,641 | ) | 54,224 | ||||||||||
| Total non-operating income (expense) | (180,750 | ) | (107,021 | ) | (1,132,147 | ) | (692,999 | ) | ||||||||
| Net income before income taxes | 5,891 | 107,720 | 428,721 | 772,907 | ||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit (expense) | 8,363 | 146,816 | (5,475 | ) | 137,350 | |||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 14,254 | $ | 254,536 | $ | 423,246 | $ | 910,257 | ||||||||
| Weighted-average shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 455,256,819 | 439,709,089 | 448,542,442 | 435,278,605 | ||||||||||||
| Diluted | 459,518,039 | 518,111,963 | 477,742,311 | 515,030,548 | ||||||||||||
| Earnings per share | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 0.94 | $ | 2.09 | ||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.92 | $ | 1.89 | ||||||||
| NORWEGIAN CRUISE LINE HOLDINGS LTD. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited) (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 14,254 | $ | 254,536 | $ | 423,246 | $ | 910,257 | ||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||
| Shipboard Retirement Plan | (1,014 | ) | 6,835 | (966 | ) | 7,118 | ||||||||||
| Cash flow hedges: | ||||||||||||||||
| Net unrealized gain (loss) | (29,712 | ) | (2,974 | ) | 23,232 | (10,642 | ) | |||||||||
| Amount realized and reclassified into earnings | 9,484 | 8,776 | 33,408 | 4,923 | ||||||||||||
| Total other comprehensive income (loss) | (21,242 | ) | 12,637 | 55,674 | 1,399 | |||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income | $ | (6,988 | ) | $ | 267,173 | $ | 478,920 | $ | 911,656 | |||||||
| NORWEGIAN CRUISE LINE HOLDINGS LTD. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (in thousands, except share data) | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 209,893 | $ | 190,765 | ||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 291,659 | 221,412 | ||||||
| Inventories | 138,181 | 149,718 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | 498,808 | 448,209 | ||||||
| Total current assets | 1,138,541 | 1,010,104 | ||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 19,068,807 | 16,810,650 | ||||||
| 135,764 | 135,764 | |||||||
| Trade names | 500,525 | 500,525 | ||||||
| Other long-term assets | 1,697,764 | 1,512,768 | ||||||
| Total assets | $ | 22,541,401 | $ | 19,969,811 | ||||
| Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 875,899 | $ | 1,323,769 | ||||
| Accounts payable | 169,655 | 171,106 | ||||||
| Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 1,206,430 | 1,180,026 | ||||||
| Advance ticket sales | 3,200,593 | 3,105,964 | ||||||
| Total current liabilities | 5,452,577 | 5,780,865 | ||||||
| Long-term debt | 13,730,277 | 11,776,721 | ||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 1,148,659 | 986,786 | ||||||
| Total liabilities | 20,331,513 | 18,544,372 | ||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
| Shareholders’ equity: | ||||||||
| Ordinary shares, | 455 | 440 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 8,227,432 | 7,921,918 | ||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (451,365 | ) | (507,039 | ) | ||||
| Accumulated deficit | (5,566,634 | ) | (5,989,880 | ) | ||||
| Total shareholders’ equity | 2,209,888 | 1,425,439 | ||||||
| Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 22,541,401 | $ | 19,969,811 | ||||
| NORWEGIAN CRUISE LINE HOLDINGS LTD. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (in thousands) | ||||||||
| Year Ended | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||
| Net income | $ | 423,246 | $ | 910,257 | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense | 1,162,108 | 973,512 | ||||||
| Deferred income taxes, net | 2,314 | (155,114 | ) | |||||
| (Gain) loss on derivatives | 389 | (979 | ) | |||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | 272,085 | 29,175 | ||||||
| Provision for bad debts and inventory obsolescence | 3,339 | 6,359 | ||||||
| Gain on involuntary conversion of assets | (2,027 | ) | (4,771 | ) | ||||
| Share-based compensation expense | 88,393 | 91,781 | ||||||
| Net foreign currency adjustments on euro-denominated debt | 135,400 | (25,837 | ) | |||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | (73,765 | ) | 49,304 | |||||
| Inventories | 11,024 | 6,950 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | 17,796 | 88,366 | ||||||
| Accounts payable | (1,524 | ) | (20,208 | ) | ||||
| Accrued expenses and other liabilities | (15,334 | ) | 65,348 | |||||
| Advance ticket sales | 66,302 | 35,680 | ||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 2,089,746 | 2,049,823 | ||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||
| Additions to property and equipment, net | (3,259,606 | ) | (1,210,952 | ) | ||||
| Cash paid on settlement of derivatives | (1,884 | ) | (1,789 | ) | ||||
| Acquisition, net of cash acquired | — | (27,322 | ) | |||||
| Other | (3,201 | ) | 10,675 | |||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (3,264,691 | ) | (1,229,388 | ) | ||||
| Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||
| Repayments of long-term debt | (8,172,855 | ) | (2,169,045 | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from long-term debt | 9,737,789 | 1,298,599 | ||||||
| Common share issuance proceeds, net | 144,956 | — | ||||||
| Net share settlement of restricted share units | (23,826 | ) | (25,333 | ) | ||||
| Early redemption premium | (238,126 | ) | (19,166 | ) | ||||
| Deferred financing fees | (253,865 | ) | (117,140 | ) | ||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 1,194,073 | (1,032,085 | ) | |||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 19,128 | (211,650 | ) | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period | 190,765 | 402,415 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | $ | 209,893 | $ | 190,765 | ||||
NORWEGIAN CRUISE LINE HOLDINGS LTD.
NON-GAAP RECONCILING INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
The following table sets forth selected statistical information:
| Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||
| Passengers carried | 786,827 | 665,788 | 2,997,829 | 2,926,794 | |||||||
| Passenger Cruise Days | 6,374,066 | 5,881,777 | 25,278,352 | 24,593,331 | |||||||
| Capacity Days | 6,263,064 | 5,834,290 | 24,433,624 | 23,445,397 | |||||||
| Occupancy Percentage | 101.8 | % | 100.8 | % | 103.5 | % | 104.9 | % | |||
Adjusted Gross Margin, Net Per Diem, and Net Yield were calculated as follows (in thousands, except Net Yield, Net Per Diem, Capacity Days, Passenger Cruise Days, per Passenger Cruise Day and Capacity Day data):
| Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||
| Constant Currency | Constant Currency | |||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | compared to 2024 | 2024 | 2025 | compared to 2024 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Total revenue | $ | 2,244,400 | $ | 2,239,512 | $ | 2,109,366 | $ | 9,827,592 | $ | 9,837,584 | $ | 9,479,651 | ||||||
| Less: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total cruise operating expense | 1,323,519 | 1,315,462 | 1,307,579 | 5,639,163 | 5,626,418 | 5,688,696 | ||||||||||||
| Ship depreciation | 234,942 | 234,942 | 208,054 | 902,012 | 902,012 | 825,493 | ||||||||||||
| Gross margin | 685,939 | 689,108 | 593,733 | 3,286,417 | 3,309,154 | 2,965,462 | ||||||||||||
| Ship depreciation | 234,942 | 234,942 | 208,054 | 902,012 | 902,012 | 825,493 | ||||||||||||
| Payroll and related | 367,023 | 366,936 | 332,429 | 1,403,056 | 1,402,817 | 1,344,718 | ||||||||||||
| Fuel | 167,583 | 167,536 | 160,418 | 675,887 | 675,763 | 698,050 | ||||||||||||
| Food | 76,683 | 75,843 | 73,142 | 315,460 | 313,144 | 312,992 | ||||||||||||
| Other | 195,205 | 190,425 | 179,953 | 774,032 | 764,390 | 753,940 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted Gross Margin | $ | 1,727,375 | $ | 1,724,790 | $ | 1,547,729 | $ | 7,356,864 | $ | 7,367,280 | $ | 6,900,655 | ||||||
| Passenger Cruise Days | 6,374,066 | 6,374,066 | 5,881,777 | 25,278,352 | 25,278,352 | 24,593,331 | ||||||||||||
| Capacity Days | 6,263,064 | 6,263,064 | 5,834,290 | 24,433,624 | 24,433,624 | 23,445,397 | ||||||||||||
| Total revenue per Passenger Cruise Day | $ | 352.11 | $ | 351.35 | $ | 358.63 | $ | 388.78 | $ | 389.17 | $ | 385.46 | ||||||
| Gross margin per Passenger Cruise Day | $ | 107.61 | $ | 108.11 | $ | 100.94 | $ | 130.01 | $ | 130.91 | $ | 120.58 | ||||||
| Net Per Diem | $ | 271.00 | $ | 270.59 | $ | 263.14 | $ | 291.03 | $ | 291.45 | $ | 280.59 | ||||||
| Gross margin per Capacity Day | $ | 109.52 | $ | 110.03 | $ | 101.77 | $ | 134.50 | $ | 135.43 | $ | 126.48 | ||||||
| Net Yield | $ | 275.80 | $ | 275.39 | $ | 265.28 | $ | 301.10 | $ | 301.52 | $ | 294.33 | ||||||
NORWEGIAN CRUISE LINE HOLDINGS LTD.
NON-GAAP RECONCILING INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
Gross Cruise Cost,
| Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||
| Constant Currency | Constant Currency | |||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | compared to 2024 | 2024 | 2025 | compared to 2024 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Total cruise operating expense | $ | 1,323,519 | $ | 1,315,462 | $ | 1,307,579 | $ | 5,639,163 | $ | 5,626,418 | $ | 5,688,696 | ||||||
| Marketing, general and administrative expense | 381,374 | 379,995 | 360,566 | 1,548,806 | 1,546,765 | 1,434,807 | ||||||||||||
| Gross Cruise Cost | 1,704,893 | 1,695,457 | 1,668,145 | 7,187,969 | 7,173,183 | 7,123,503 | ||||||||||||
| Less: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Commissions, transportation and other expense | 376,845 | 374,542 | 415,580 | 1,782,004 | 1,781,580 | 1,917,443 | ||||||||||||
| Onboard and other expense | 140,180 | 140,180 | 146,057 | 688,724 | 688,724 | 661,553 | ||||||||||||
| 1,187,868 | 1,180,735 | 1,106,508 | 4,717,241 | 4,702,879 | 4,544,507 | |||||||||||||
| Less: Fuel expense | 167,583 | 167,536 | 160,418 | 675,887 | 675,763 | 698,050 | ||||||||||||
| Net Cruise Cost Excluding Fuel | 1,020,285 | 1,013,199 | 946,090 | 4,041,354 | 4,027,116 | 3,846,457 | ||||||||||||
| Less Other Non-GAAP Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Non-cash deferred compensation (1) | 552 | 552 | 719 | 2,210 | 2,210 | 2,875 | ||||||||||||
| Non-cash share-based compensation (2) | 23,795 | 23,795 | 26,211 | 88,393 | 88,393 | 91,781 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted Net Cruise Cost Excluding Fuel | $ | 995,938 | $ | 988,852 | $ | 919,160 | $ | 3,950,751 | $ | 3,936,513 | $ | 3,751,801 | ||||||
| Capacity Days | 6,263,064 | 6,263,064 | 5,834,290 | 24,433,624 | 24,433,624 | 23,445,397 | ||||||||||||
| Gross Cruise Cost per Capacity Day | $ | 272.21 | $ | 270.71 | $ | 285.92 | $ | 294.18 | $ | 293.58 | $ | 303.83 | ||||||
| $ | 189.66 | $ | 188.52 | $ | 189.66 | $ | 193.06 | $ | 192.48 | $ | 193.83 | |||||||
| Net Cruise Cost Excluding Fuel per Capacity Day | $ | 162.91 | $ | 161.77 | $ | 162.16 | $ | 165.40 | $ | 164.82 | $ | 164.06 | ||||||
| Adjusted Net Cruise Cost Excluding Fuel per Capacity Day | $ | 159.02 | $ | 157.89 | $ | 157.54 | $ | 161.69 | $ | 161.11 | $ | 160.02 | ||||||
__________________________
| (1) | Non-cash deferred compensation expenses related to the crew pension plan and other crew expenses, which are included in payroll and related expense. |
| (2) | Non-cash share-based compensation expenses related to equity awards, which are included in marketing, general and administrative expense and payroll and related expense. |
NON-GAAP RECONCILING INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS were calculated as follows (in thousands, except share and per share data):
| Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 14,254 | $ | 254,536 | $ | 423,246 | $ | 910,257 | ||||||||
| Effect of dilutive securities - exchangeable notes | — | 14,985 | 13,923 | 63,308 | ||||||||||||
| Net income and assumed conversion of exchangeable notes | 14,254 | 269,521 | 437,169 | 973,565 | ||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||
| Non-cash deferred compensation (1) | 988 | 1,233 | 3,952 | 4,930 | ||||||||||||
| Non-cash share-based compensation (2) | 23,795 | 26,211 | 88,393 | 91,781 | ||||||||||||
| Extinguishment and modification of debt (3) | — | — | 272,463 | 29,175 | ||||||||||||
| Reversal of | (6,830 | ) | (161,926 | ) | (6,830 | ) | (161,926 | ) | ||||||||
| Information technology write-off (5) | 95,101 | — | 95,101 | — | ||||||||||||
| Net foreign currency adjustments on euro-denominated debt (6) | 2,140 | (32,648 | ) | 135,400 | (25,837 | ) | ||||||||||
| Effect of dilutive securities - exchangeable notes (7) | 971 | (10,310 | ) | 19,104 | — | |||||||||||
| Adjusted Net Income | $ | 130,419 | $ | 92,081 | $ | 1,044,752 | $ | 911,688 | ||||||||
| Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding - Net income | 459,518,039 | 518,111,963 | 477,742,311 | 515,030,548 | ||||||||||||
| Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding - Adjusted Net Income (7) | 465,918,091 | 480,401,556 | 495,385,351 | 515,030,548 | ||||||||||||
| Diluted EPS | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.92 | $ | 1.89 | ||||||||
| Adjusted EPS | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 2.11 | $ | 1.77 | ||||||||
__________________________
| (1) | Non-cash deferred compensation expenses related to the crew pension plan are included in payroll and related expense and other income (expense), net. |
| (2) | Non-cash share-based compensation expenses related to equity awards are included in marketing, general and administrative expense and payroll and related expense. |
| (3) | Losses on extinguishments and modifications of debt are included in interest expense, net. |
| (4) | Non-cash income tax benefit related to the reversal of valuation allowances on our |
| (5) | Losses related to the write-off of an internal use-software project, which are included in depreciation and amortization expense. |
| (6) | Net gains and losses for foreign currency remeasurements of our euro-denominated debt principal included in other income (expense), net, which is primarily not hedged. |
| (7) | The impact of the above non-GAAP adjustments results in an anti-dilutive effect on Adjusted EPS related to our exchangeable notes for which we are adjusting the impact from GAAP net income and dilutive weighted average shares. |
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA were calculated as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 14,254 | $ | 254,536 | $ | 423,246 | $ | 910,257 | |||||||
| Interest expense, net | 170,036 | 175,358 | 953,506 | 747,223 | |||||||||||
| Income tax (benefit) expense | (8,363 | ) | (146,816 | ) | 5,475 | (137,350 | ) | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense | 352,866 | 226,480 | 1,078,755 | 890,242 | |||||||||||
| EBITDA | 528,793 | 509,558 | 2,460,982 | 2,410,372 | |||||||||||
| Other (income) expense, net (1) | 10,714 | (68,337 | ) | 178,641 | (54,224 | ) | |||||||||
| Other Non-GAAP Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||
| Non-cash deferred compensation (2) | 552 | 719 | 2,210 | 2,875 | |||||||||||
| Non-cash share-based compensation (3) | 23,795 | 26,211 | 88,393 | 91,781 | |||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 563,854 | $ | 468,151 | $ | 2,730,226 | $ | 2,450,804 | |||||||
__________________________
| (1) | Primarily consists of gains and losses, net for foreign currency remeasurements. |
| (2) | Non-cash deferred compensation expenses related to the crew pension plan and other crew expenses, which are included in payroll and related expense. |
| (3) | Non-cash share-based compensation expenses related to equity awards, which are included in marketing, general and administrative expense and payroll and related expense. |
Net Debt and Net Leverage were calculated as follows (in thousands):
| 2025 | ||||
| Long-term debt | $ | 13,730,277 | ||
| Current portion of long-term debt | 875,899 | |||
| Total Debt | 14,606,176 | |||
| Less: Cash and cash equivalents | 209,893 | |||
| Net Debt | $ | 14,396,283 | ||
| Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months ended | $ | 2,730,226 | ||
| Net Leverage | 5.3x | |||
1 See “Terminology”, “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Outlook and Guidance” below for additional information about Adjusted EPS, Adjusted EBITDA, Net Leverage and other non-GAAP financial measures.
Source: