Business Highlights for the Fourth Quarter 2025, plus updates since
- Launched seven missions in Q4 2025, a new quarterly record, and also achieved a new annual launch record with 21 Electron missions flown in 2025 with 100% mission success. Three of these 2025 launches were HASTE (Hypersonic Accelerator Suborbital Test Electron) missions delivering hypersonic suborbital test launch capability, a key priority for the
Department of War needed to support initiatives such asGolden Dome . - Signed more than 30 new launch contracts in 2025 with a diverse customer base spanning
U.S. national defense and security, commercial constellations, and new and returning customers. - Awarded
$816m prime contract by theSpace Development Agency to design and build a constellation of 18 advanced missile warning, tracking, and defense spacecraft. The contract further cements Rocket Lab’s position as the disruptive and preferred new prime, winning contracts historically reserved for legacy aerospace contractors. - Twin spacecraft designed, built, and operated by
Rocket Lab were successfully launched for NASA and University of California Berkeley’s ESCAPADE mission to Mars. - Completed production of LOXSAT, an advanced spacecraft designed and built by
Rocket Lab to enable an on-orbit cryogenic fueling demonstration for NASA. - Introduced new advanced silicon solar arrays to power gigawatt-scale space-based data centers spanning kilometers in orbit, harnessing infinitely abundant solar energy to support surging A.I. and compute demand on Earth.
Acquired Optical Support Inc , a leader in design and manufacture of custom, high-precision optical and optomechanical instruments. It’s the latest move in Rocket Lab’s vertically integration strategy, bringing high-performance optical payload technology into the Company to unlock high value national security and commercial spacecraft opportunities.- Acquired
Precision Components Limited , expanding Rocket Lab’s high volume, precision manufacturing capabilities. - Selected by the
Missile Defense Agency for the Scalable Homeland Innovative Enterprise Layered Defense (SHIELD) program, positioningRocket Lab to compete for future launch and space systems contracts up to a total of$151 billion to deliver capabilities to the warfighter with increased agility. - Welcomed Secretary of War
Pete Hegseth to Rocket Lab’sEngine Development Complex inLong Beach as part of the Arsenal ofFreedom Tour , highlighting the critical supportRocket Lab provides for defense and national security priorities. - Successfully qualified Neutron’s Hungry Hippo fairing and delivered it to the Assembly and
Integration Complex inVirginia ready for final integration and end-to-end systems testing. - Completed successful qualification for Neutron’s thrust structure and entered qualification phase for the interstage, both critical development milestones for the Neutron development program.
- Updated the Neutron development schedule following the stage 1 tank test failure, with Neutron’s first launch now targeted for Q4 2026.
First Quarter 2026 Guidance
For the first quarter of 2026,
- Revenue between
$185 million and$200 million . - GAAP Gross Margins between 34% and 36%.
- Non-GAAP Gross Margins between 39% and 41%.
- GAAP Operating Expenses between
$120 million and$126 million . - Non-GAAP Operating Expenses between
$106 million and$112 million . - Interest Income, net
$8.0 million . - Adjusted EBITDA loss of between
$21 million and$27 million . - Basic Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding of 605 million, including approximately 46 million of Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Shares.
See “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, and the reconciliation of historical Non-GAAP measures to the comparable GAAP measures in the tables attached to this press release. We have not provided a reconciliation for the forward-looking Non-GAAP Gross Margin, Non-GAAP Operating Expenses or Adjusted EBITDA expectations for Q1 2026 described above because, without unreasonable efforts, we are unable to predict with reasonable certainty the amount and timing of adjustments that are used to calculate these non-GAAP financial measures, particularly related to stock-based compensation and its related tax effects. Stock-based compensation is currently expected to range from
Conference Call Information
The live webcast and a replay of the webcast will be available on Rocket Lab’s Investor Relations website: https://investors.rocketlabcorp.com/
Rocket Lab Investor Relations Contact
investors@rocketlabusa.com
Rocket Lab Media Contact
media@rocketlabusa.com
About
Forward Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements contained in this press release other than statements of historical fact, including, without limitation, statements regarding our expectations of financial results for the first quarter of 2026, launch and space systems operations, launch schedule and window, safe and repeatable access to space, Neutron development and anticipated timeline to launch, operational expansion and business strategy are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “potential,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” “strategy,” “future,” “could,” “would,” “project,” “plan,” “target,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, though not all forward-looking statements use these words or expressions. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, but involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including but not limited to the factors, risks and uncertainties included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We supplement the reporting of our financial information determined under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in
Adjusted EBITDA
EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA further excludes items of income or loss that we characterize as unrepresentative of our ongoing operations. Such items are excluded from net income or loss to determine Adjusted EBITDA. Management believes this measure provides investors meaningful insight into results from ongoing operations.
Other Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Non-GAAP gross profit, gross margin, research and development, net, selling, general and administrative, operating expenses, operating loss and total other income (expense), net, further excludes items of income or loss that we characterize as unrepresentative of our ongoing operations. Such items are excluded from the applicable GAAP financial measure. Management believes these non-GAAP measures provide investors meaningful insight into results from ongoing operations.
| ROCKET LAB CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND YEARS ENDED (unaudited; in thousands, except share and per share data) | |||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||||
| Product revenues | $ | 94,046 | $ | 84,003 | $ | 371,617 | $ | 289,851 | |||||||
| Service revenues | 85,606 | 48,385 | 230,182 | 146,363 | |||||||||||
| Total revenues | 179,652 | 132,388 | 601,799 | 436,214 | |||||||||||
| Cost of revenues: | |||||||||||||||
| Cost of product revenues | 64,446 | 60,620 | 252,848 | 213,835 | |||||||||||
| Cost of service revenues | 46,974 | 34,951 | 141,770 | 106,230 | |||||||||||
| Total cost of revenues | 111,420 | 95,571 | 394,618 | 320,065 | |||||||||||
| Gross profit | 68,232 | 36,817 | 207,181 | 116,149 | |||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||
| Research and development, net | 78,779 | 48,255 | 270,716 | 174,394 | |||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 40,495 | 40,111 | 165,303 | 131,556 | |||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 119,274 | 88,366 | 436,019 | 305,950 | |||||||||||
| Operating loss | (51,042 | ) | (51,549 | ) | (228,838 | ) | (189,801 | ) | |||||||
| Other income (expense): | |||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (5,019 | ) | (6,714 | ) | (26,489 | ) | (26,179 | ) | |||||||
| Interest income | 9,589 | 4,936 | 25,512 | 22,225 | |||||||||||
| (Loss) gain on foreign exchange | (228 | ) | 378 | (463 | ) | (87 | ) | ||||||||
| Other income, net | 5,056 | 1,279 | 4,381 | 4,431 | |||||||||||
| Total other income (expense), net | 9,398 | (121 | ) | 2,941 | 390 | ||||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | (41,644 | ) | (51,670 | ) | (225,897 | ) | (189,411 | ) | |||||||
| (Provision) benefit for income taxes | (11,278 | ) | (675 | ) | 27,688 | (764 | ) | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (52,922 | ) | $ | (52,345 | ) | $ | (198,209 | ) | $ | (190,175 | ) | |||
| Net loss per share attributable to | |||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.37 | ) | $ | (0.38 | ) | |||
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | 572,518,399 | 501,748,897 | 530,664,781 | 495,929,861 | |||||||||||
| ROCKET LAB CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF (unaudited; in thousands, except share and per share values) | |||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 828,660 | $ | 271,042 | |||
| Marketable securities, current | 187,917 | 147,948 | |||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 39,001 | 36,440 | |||||
| Contract assets | 61,606 | 63,108 | |||||
| Inventories | 158,407 | 119,074 | |||||
| Prepaids and other current assets | 89,953 | 55,009 | |||||
| Total current assets | 1,365,544 | 692,621 | |||||
| Non-current assets: | |||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 319,473 | 194,838 | |||||
| Intangible assets, net | 224,746 | 58,637 | |||||
| 205,750 | 71,020 | ||||||
| Right-of-use assets - operating leases | 90,371 | 53,664 | |||||
| Right-of-use assets - finance leases | 13,895 | 14,396 | |||||
| Marketable securities, non-current | 82,247 | 60,686 | |||||
| Restricted cash | 4,885 | 4,260 | |||||
| Deferred income tax assets, net | 1,895 | 3,010 | |||||
| Other non-current assets | 15,672 | 31,210 | |||||
| Total assets | $ | 2,324,478 | $ | 1,184,342 | |||
| Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||
| Trade payables | $ | 72,699 | $ | 53,059 | |||
| Accrued expenses | 19,299 | 19,460 | |||||
| Employee benefits payable | 25,803 | 20,847 | |||||
| Contract liabilities | 195,438 | 216,160 | |||||
| Current installments of long-term borrowings | — | 12,045 | |||||
| Other current liabilities | 21,237 | 17,954 | |||||
| Total current liabilities | 334,476 | 339,525 | |||||
| Non-current liabilities: | |||||||
| Convertible senior notes, net | 152,395 | 345,392 | |||||
| Long-term borrowings, net, excluding current installments | 1,716 | 44,049 | |||||
| Non-current operating lease liabilities | 85,191 | 51,965 | |||||
| Non-current finance lease liabilities | 14,653 | 14,970 | |||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 1,241 | 891 | |||||
| Other non-current liabilities | 12,952 | 5,097 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 602,624 | 801,889 | |||||
| COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | |||||||
| Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||
| Preferred stock, | 5 | — | |||||
| Common stock, | 54 | 50 | |||||
| — | — | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 2,735,669 | 1,198,909 | |||||
| Accumulated deficit | (1,011,910 | ) | (813,701 | ) | |||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (1,964 | ) | (2,805 | ) | |||
| Total stockholders’ equity | 1,721,854 | 382,453 | |||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 2,324,478 | $ | 1,184,342 | |||
| ROCKET LAB CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED (unaudited; in thousands) | |||||||
| Years Ended | |||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
| Net loss | $ | (198,209 | ) | $ | (190,175 | ) | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 43,935 | 33,655 | |||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 71,099 | 56,816 | |||||
| Loss (gain) on disposal of assets | 2,613 | (2,828 | ) | ||||
| Loss on extinguishment of long-term debt | 5,926 | 1,330 | |||||
| Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount | 3,140 | 3,091 | |||||
| Noncash lease expense | 8,288 | 5,951 | |||||
| Change in the fair value of contingent consideration | (10,624 | ) | (218 | ) | |||
| Accretion of marketable securities purchased at a discount | (2,245 | ) | (2,901 | ) | |||
| Deferred income taxes | (30,667 | ) | 599 | ||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 667 | (1,428 | ) | ||||
| Contract assets | 2,296 | (50,161 | ) | ||||
| Inventories | (39,885 | ) | (12,398 | ) | |||
| Prepaids and other current assets | (15,460 | ) | 7,591 | ||||
| Other non-current assets | 15,834 | (12,922 | ) | ||||
| Trade payables | 10,220 | 24,800 | |||||
| Accrued expenses | (1,931 | ) | 9,086 | ||||
| Employee benefits payable | 1,523 | 5,304 | |||||
| Contract liabilities | (21,606 | ) | 76,865 | ||||
| Other current liabilities | 849 | 3,249 | |||||
| Non-current lease liabilities | (11,507 | ) | (6,405 | ) | |||
| Other non-current liabilities | 223 | 2,209 | |||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | (165,521 | ) | (48,890 | ) | |||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
| Purchases of property, equipment and software | (156,285 | ) | (67,093 | ) | |||
| Proceeds on disposal of assets, net | 397 | 12,542 | |||||
| Cash paid for business combinations and asset acquisitions, net of acquired cash | (132,441 | ) | — | ||||
| Purchases of marketable securities | (275,319 | ) | (162,161 | ) | |||
| Maturities of marketable securities | 212,868 | 116,242 | |||||
| Sale of marketable securities | 3,383 | 2,143 | |||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (347,397 | ) | (98,327 | ) | |||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
| Proceeds from ATM Equity Offerings | 1,146,057 | — | |||||
| Issuance costs related to ATM Equity Offerings | (26,514 | ) | — | ||||
| Proceeds from the exercise of stock options | 2,572 | 3,507 | |||||
| Proceeds from Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 11,047 | 5,683 | |||||
| Proceeds from sale of employees restricted stock units to cover taxes | 113,346 | 35,254 | |||||
| Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for restricted stock units | (113,487 | ) | (35,336 | ) | |||
| Finance lease principal payments | (268 | ) | (329 | ) | |||
| Purchase of capped calls related to issuance of convertible senior notes | — | (43,168 | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior notes | — | 355,000 | |||||
| Proceeds from secured term loan | 26,716 | — | |||||
| Repayments on secured term loans | (87,920 | ) | (51,724 | ) | |||
| Payment of debt issuance costs | (278 | ) | (12,205 | ) | |||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 1,071,271 | 256,682 | |||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (110 | ) | (597 | ) | |||
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | 558,243 | 108,868 | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period | 275,302 | 166,434 | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period | $ | 833,545 | $ | 275,302 | |||
ROCKET LAB CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND YEARS ENDED
(unaudited; in thousands)
The tables provided below reconcile the non-GAAP financial measures Adjusted EBITDA, Non-GAAP gross profit, Non-GAAP research and development, net, Non-GAAP selling, general and administrative, Non-GAAP operating expenses, Non-GAAP operating loss and Non-GAAP total other income (expense), net with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. See above for additional information on the use of these non-GAAP financial measures.
| Three Months Ended | Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| NET LOSS | $ | (52,922 | ) | $ | (52,345 | ) | $ | (198,209 | ) | $ | (190,175 | ) | |||
| Depreciation | 7,308 | 5,854 | 25,369 | 20,367 | |||||||||||
| Amortization | 7,436 | 3,285 | 18,566 | 13,288 | |||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 18,205 | 16,872 | 71,099 | 56,816 | |||||||||||
| Transaction costs | 767 | 2,187 | 12,271 | 2,594 | |||||||||||
| Interest expense | 5,019 | 6,714 | 26,489 | 26,179 | |||||||||||
| Interest income | (9,589 | ) | (4,936 | ) | (25,512 | ) | (22,225 | ) | |||||||
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | (10,624 | ) | — | (10,624 | ) | (218 | ) | ||||||||
| Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 11,278 | 675 | (27,688 | ) | 764 | ||||||||||
| Loss (gain) on foreign exchange | 228 | (378 | ) | 463 | 87 | ||||||||||
| Accretion of marketable securities and cash equivalents purchased at a discount | (658 | ) | (650 | ) | (2,468 | ) | (2,922 | ) | |||||||
| Loss (gain) on disposal of assets | 257 | (472 | ) | 2,613 | (2,828 | ) | |||||||||
| Employee retention credit | — | — | 515 | — | |||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | 5,926 | — | 5,926 | 1,330 | |||||||||||
| ADJUSTED EBITDA | $ | (17,369 | ) | $ | (23,194 | ) | $ | (101,190 | ) | $ | (96,943 | ) | |||
| Three Months Ended | Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| GAAP Gross profit | $ | 68,232 | $ | 36,817 | $ | 207,181 | $ | 116,149 | |||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 5,282 | 6,452 | 17,633 | 16,657 | |||||||||||
| Amortization of purchased intangibles and favorable lease | 6,069 | 1,751 | 13,841 | 6,998 | |||||||||||
| Employee retention credit | — | — | 278 | — | |||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Gross profit | $ | 79,583 | $ | 45,020 | $ | 238,933 | $ | 139,804 | |||||||
| Non-GAAP Gross margin | 44.3 | % | 34.0 | % | 39.7 | % | 32.0 | % | |||||||
| $ | 78,779 | $ | 48,255 | $ | 270,716 | $ | 174,394 | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | (6,017 | ) | (1,966 | ) | (22,072 | ) | (15,626 | ) | |||||||
| Amortization of purchased intangibles and favorable lease | — | (226 | ) | (329 | ) | (912 | ) | ||||||||
| Employee retention credit | — | — | (88 | ) | — | ||||||||||
| $ | 72,762 | $ | 46,063 | $ | 248,227 | $ | 157,856 | ||||||||
| GAAP Selling, general and administrative | $ | 40,495 | $ | 40,111 | $ | 165,303 | $ | 131,556 | |||||||
| Stock-based compensation | (6,906 | ) | (8,454 | ) | (31,394 | ) | (24,533 | ) | |||||||
| Amortization of purchased intangibles and favorable lease | (1,096 | ) | (1,046 | ) | (3,346 | ) | (4,320 | ) | |||||||
| Transaction costs | (767 | ) | (2,187 | ) | (12,271 | ) | (2,594 | ) | |||||||
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | — | — | — | 218 | |||||||||||
| Employee retention credit | — | — | (149 | ) | — | ||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Selling, general and administrative | $ | 31,726 | $ | 28,424 | $ | 118,143 | $ | 100,327 | |||||||
| GAAP Operating expenses | $ | 119,274 | $ | 88,366 | $ | 436,019 | $ | 305,950 | |||||||
| Stock-based compensation | (12,923 | ) | (10,420 | ) | (53,466 | ) | (40,159 | ) | |||||||
| Amortization of purchased intangibles and favorable lease | (1,096 | ) | (1,272 | ) | (3,675 | ) | (5,232 | ) | |||||||
| Transaction costs | (767 | ) | (2,187 | ) | (12,271 | ) | (2,594 | ) | |||||||
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | — | — | — | 218 | |||||||||||
| Employee retention credit | — | — | (237 | ) | — | ||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Operating expenses | $ | 104,488 | $ | 74,487 | $ | 366,370 | $ | 258,183 | |||||||
| GAAP Operating loss | $ | (51,042 | ) | $ | (51,549 | ) | $ | (228,838 | ) | $ | (189,801 | ) | |||
| Total non-GAAP adjustments | 26,137 | 22,082 | 101,401 | 71,422 | |||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Operating loss | $ | (24,905 | ) | $ | (29,467 | ) | $ | (127,437 | ) | $ | (118,379 | ) | |||
| GAAP Total other income (expense), net | $ | 9,398 | $ | (121 | ) | $ | 2,941 | $ | 390 | ||||||
| Loss (gain) on foreign exchange | 228 | (378 | ) | 463 | 87 | ||||||||||
| Loss (gain) on disposal of assets | 257 | (472 | ) | 2,613 | (2,828 | ) | |||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | 5,926 | — | 5,926 | 1,330 | |||||||||||
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | (10,624 | ) | — | (10,624 | ) | — | |||||||||
| Non-GAAP Total other income (expense), net | $ | 5,185 | $ | (971 | ) | $ | 1,319 | $ | (1,021 | ) | |||||
Source: 