- Net sales of
$4 billion , with record tons sold up 9.4% sequentially, exceeding expectations - EPS of
$5.10 ; non-GAAP EPS of$5.16 , up 37% year-over-year also exceeding expectations - Pretax income of
$349.5 million , up 33% year-over-year - Repurchased
$234.2 million of common stock
| (in millions, except tons sold in thousands, per ton and per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Year-Over-Year | |||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 2026 | Q4 2025 | % Change | Q1 2025 | % Change | |||||||||||||||
| Income Statement Data: | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 4,026.0 | $ | 3,498.6 | 15.1% | $ | 3,484.7 | 15.5% | |||||||||||
| Gross profit1 | $ | 1,171.9 | $ | 954.7 | 22.8% | $ | 1,033.3 | 13.4% | |||||||||||
| Gross profit margin1 | 29.1% | 27.3% | 1.8% | 29.7% | (0.6% | ) | |||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP gross profit margin1,2 | 29.1% | 27.4% | 1.7% | 29.7% | (0.6% | ) | |||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP gross profit margin – FIFO1,2 | 30.1% | 28.5% | 1.6% | 30.4% | (0.3% | ) | |||||||||||||
| LIFO expense | $ | 37.5 | $ | 38.7 | $ | 25.0 | |||||||||||||
| LIFO expense as a % of net sales | 0.9% | 1.1% | (0.2% | ) | 0.7% | 0.2% | |||||||||||||
| LIFO expense per diluted share, net of tax | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.35 | |||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP pretax expense adjustments2 | $ | 4.3 | $ | 12.1 | $ | 2.3 | |||||||||||||
| Pretax income | $ | 349.5 | $ | 154.8 | 125.8% | $ | 262.4 | 33.2% | |||||||||||
| Non-GAAP pretax income2 | $ | 353.8 | $ | 166.9 | 112.0% | $ | 264.7 | 33.7% | |||||||||||
| Non-GAAP pretax income – FIFO2 | $ | 391.3 | $ | 205.6 | 90.3% | $ | 289.7 | 35.1% | |||||||||||
| Pretax income margin | 8.7% | 4.4% | 4.3% | 7.5% | 1.2% | ||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP pretax income margin2 | 8.8% | 4.8% | 4.0% | 7.6% | 1.2% | ||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP pretax income margin – FIFO2 | 9.7% | 5.9% | 3.8% | 8.3% | 1.4% | ||||||||||||||
| Net income – Reliance | $ | 264.9 | $ | 116.5 | 127.4% | $ | 199.7 | 32.6% | |||||||||||
| Diluted EPS | $ | 5.10 | $ | 2.22 | 129.7% | $ | 3.74 | 36.4% | |||||||||||
| Non-GAAP diluted EPS2 | $ | 5.16 | $ | 2.40 | 115.0% | $ | 3.77 | 36.9% | |||||||||||
| Non-GAAP diluted EPS – FIFO2 | $ | 5.70 | $ | 2.96 | 92.6% | $ | 4.12 | 38.3% | |||||||||||
| Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Data: | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cash provided by operations | $ | 151.4 | $ | 276.1 | (45.2% | ) | $ | 64.5 | 134.7% | ||||||||||
| Free cash flow2 | $ | 87.2 | $ | 202.9 | (57.0% | ) | $ | (22.4 | ) | ||||||||||
| Net debt-to-total capital2 | 16.9% | 14.4% | 14.4% | ||||||||||||||||
| Net debt-to-EBITDA2 | 1.0x | 0.9x | 0.9x | ||||||||||||||||
| Total debt-to-EBITDA2 | 1.2x | 1.1x | 1.1x | ||||||||||||||||
| Capital Allocation Data: | |||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | $ | 64.2 | $ | 73.2 | $ | 86.9 | |||||||||||||
| Dividends | $ | 66.6 | $ | 63.5 | $ | 65.2 | |||||||||||||
| Share repurchases | $ | 234.2 | $ | 200.1 | $ | 253.2 | |||||||||||||
| Key Business Metrics: | |||||||||||||||||||
| Tons sold | 1,672.7 | 1,528.7 | 9.4% | 1,628.9 | 2.7% | ||||||||||||||
| Average selling price per ton sold | $ | 2,414 | $ | 2,292 | 5.3% | $ | 2,143 | 12.6% | |||||||||||
| Please refer to the footnotes at the end of this press release for additional information. | |||||||||||||||||||
Management Commentary
“Reliance is off to a strong start to 2026, capitalizing on favorable market fundamentals with first quarter volumes, pricing and earnings exceeding our expectations. Strong pricing and demand momentum continued to build throughout the quarter across our diversified product and end market portfolio,” said
“As previously announced, we also secured two significant government contracts in the first quarter to supply the border wall and Joint Strike Fighter projects through our
First Quarter 2026 Financial Highlights
Earnings per share were
Record quarterly tons sold increased 2.7% year-over-year and 9.4% sequentially, exceeding management’s expectation for a 5% to 7% increase. Reliance’s first quarter year-over-year growth in tons sold outperformed the industry-wide decrease of 5.1% reported by the
Average selling price per ton sold increased 5.3% sequentially, also surpassing management’s expectation of a 3% to 5% increase, supported by higher carbon steel, aluminum and stainless steel pricing.
Gross profit margin of 29.1% increased 180 basis points sequentially and decreased 60 basis points from 29.7% in the prior-year quarter. Non-GAAP FIFO gross profit margin, which excludes LIFO adjustments and represents management’s ongoing assessment of operating performance, increased sequentially to 30.1% from 28.5% in the fourth quarter of 2025 and was slightly lower than 30.4% in the prior-year quarter, which benefited from rapid and significant price increases consequent to new Section 232 tariffs. While gross profit margins for certain products such as aluminum have been impacted by elevated tariffs, Reliance is realizing higher gross profit per ton across the majority of its product categories.
Growth in shipments and gross profit dollars per ton, supported by continued market share gains, provided operating leverage and improved earnings conversion, driving pretax income of
End Market Commentary
Non-residential construction demand (including infrastructure), representing Reliance’s largest end market by tons, improved from the first quarter of 2025. The Company expects non-residential construction demand to remain healthy in the second quarter of 2026, supported by strong activity across data centers, energy infrastructure, and public infrastructure.
Demand across the broader manufacturing end market Reliance serves improved compared to the first quarter of 2025, primarily due to growth in the industrial machinery, shipbuilding, military, consumer products and construction machinery sectors. Reliance anticipates that demand for its products across the broader manufacturing sector will remain healthy in the second quarter of 2026.
Demand in aerospace improved compared to the first quarter of 2025. Reliance anticipates commercial aerospace demand to remain steady in the second quarter of 2026 with build-rate increases supporting improvement throughout the year. Demand in the defense and space related portions of Reliance’s aerospace business is expected to remain robust in the second quarter of 2026.
Demand for the toll processing services Reliance provides to the automotive market was stable compared to the first quarter of 2025. The Company expects demand for automotive toll processing to remain relatively steady at healthy levels in the second quarter of 2026. Reliance’s toll processing operations remain flexible and able to quickly adapt to the variable demands of the automotive market.
Demand for certain products Reliance sells into the semiconductor market improved compared to the first quarter of 2025. The Company anticipates stable to improving demand for its semiconductor products in the second quarter of 2026.
Balance Sheet, Cash Flow and Stockholder Returns
As of
The Company returned approximately
On
Recent Government Contract Awards
As previously announced in
- AMI was awarded a multi-year contract by the
U.S. Department of Homeland Security (“DHS”) with a total maximum estimated value of up to$2 .24?billion to provide steel and steel logistics support services for the construction of the border wall along theSouthwest U.S. border. Phase 1 of the project, during which Reliance estimates sales of approximately$1.4 billion , commenced inApril 2026 and is expected to continue through mid-2027. - AMI also won a five-year indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ) contract to supply processed aluminum plate in support of the Joint Strike Fighter defense platforms, including the F-35 Lightning II. The contract, which is effective from
January 2027 throughDecember 2028 , renews AMI’s existing contract and provides for up to three one-year renewal periods. The agreement has a maximum estimated value of $654?million and includes an approximate 10% increase in average volumes from previous targets.
These awards highlight Reliance’s scale, logistics capabilities, and processing expertise across both carbon steel and aluminum, and reinforce the Company’s long-standing relationships with domestic mills and major defense customers.
Business Outlook
Reliance anticipates both demand and pricing in the second quarter of 2026 will remain generally consistent at healthy levels across the key products and end markets it serves, despite ongoing domestic and international trade policy uncertainty and the conflict in the
Our second quarter 2026 guidance includes an estimated 3.0% contribution to tons sold, a 1.0% lower consolidated average selling price and approximately
Conference Call Details
A conference call and simultaneous webcast to discuss Reliance’s first quarter 2026 financial results and business outlook will be held on
For those unable to participate during the live broadcast, a replay of the call will also be available beginning that same day at
About
Founded in 1939,
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains certain statements that are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, discussions of Reliance’s: industry and end markets; business strategies; acquisitions; expectations concerning the Company’s future growth and profitability; ability to generate industry leading returns for its stockholders; future demand and metals pricing; results of operations; margins; profitability; taxes; liquidity; cash flows; capital expenditures; expectations for macroeconomic conditions, including inflation and the possibility of an economic recession or slowdown; anticipated effects from regulatory changes, including taxation, tariffs and other trade barriers; litigation matters and capital resources. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “preliminary,” “range,” “intend” and “continue,” the negative of these terms, and similar expressions.
These forward-looking statements are based on management's estimates, projections and assumptions as of today’s date that may not prove to be accurate. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are not guarantees of future performance. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in these forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including, but not limited to, actions taken by Reliance, as well as developments beyond its control, including, but not limited to: changes in domestic and worldwide political and economic conditions; changes in
The statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date hereof, and Reliance disclaims any and all obligations to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or for any other reason, except as may be required by law. Important risks and uncertainties about Reliance’s business can be found in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
CONTACT:
(213) 576-2428
investor@reliance.com
or Addo Investor Relations
(310) 829-5400
(Tables to follow)
| First Quarter 2026 Major Commodity Metrics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tons Sold (tons in thousands; % change) | Average Selling Price per Ton Sold (% change) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 2026 | Q4 2025 | Sequential Quarter Change | Q1 2025 | Year-Over-Year Change | Sequential Quarter Change | Year-Over-Year Change | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Carbon steel | 1,383.9 | 1,252.9 | 10.5% | 1,344.4 | 2.9% | 4.5% | 13.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Aluminum | 85.1 | 77.1 | 10.4% | 84.1 | 1.2% | 9.5% | 23.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Stainless steel | 78.2 | 69.8 | 12.0% | 76.0 | 2.9% | 2.9% | 4.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Alloy | 33.0 | 27.9 | 18.3% | 31.5 | 4.8% | (1.8% | ) | 8.8% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Copper & brass | 4.9 | 4.9 | — | 5.0 | (2.0% | ) | 8.1% | 27.1% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sales ($'s in millions; % change) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 2026 | Q4 2025 | Sequential Quarter Change | Q1 2025 | Year-Over-Year Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carbon steel | $ | 2,218.1 | $ | 1,922.3 | 15.4% | $ | 1,904.2 | 16.5% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Aluminum | $ | 754.6 | $ | 624.5 | 20.8% | $ | 605.6 | 24.6% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Stainless steel | $ | 539.0 | $ | 467.1 | 15.4% | $ | 503.2 | 7.1% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Alloy | $ | 180.6 | $ | 155.5 | 16.1% | $ | 158.4 | 14.0% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Copper & brass | $ | 101.9 | $ | 93.5 | 9.0% | $ | 81.7 | 24.7% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sales by Product ($'s as a % of total sales) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 2026 | Q4 2025 | Q1 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carbon steel structurals | 12% | 13% | 12% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carbon steel plate | 11% | 11% | 12% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carbon steel tubing | 9% | 9% | 9% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hot-rolled steel sheet & coil | 9% | 8% | 8% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carbon steel bar | 5% | 5% | 5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Galvanized steel sheet & coil | 5% | 5% | 5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cold-rolled steel sheet & coil | 2% | 2% | 2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carbon steel | 53% | 53% | 53% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Heat-treated aluminum plate | 6% | 5% | 5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aluminum bar & tube | 5% | 5% | 5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common alloy aluminum sheet & coil | 5% | 5% | 5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common alloy aluminum plate | 1% | 1% | 1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Heat-treated aluminum sheet & coil | 1% | 1% | 1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aluminum | 18% | 17% | 17% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stainless steel bar & tube | 6% | 6% | 7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stainless steel sheet & coil | 5% | 5% | 5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stainless steel plate | 2% | 2% | 2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stainless steel | 13% | 13% | 14% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alloy | 4% | 4% | 4% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copper & brass | 3% | 3% | 2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Miscellaneous* | 5% | 6% | 6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Toll processing & logistics | 4% | 4% | 4% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 9% | 10% | 10% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 100% | 100% | 100% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| * Includes titanium, fabricated parts, PVC pipe and scrap. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME | |||||||
| (in millions, except shares in thousands and per share amounts) | |||||||
| Three Months Ended | 2026 | 2025 | |||||
| Net sales | $ | 4,026.0 | $ | 3,484.7 | |||
| Costs and expenses: | |||||||
| Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below) | 2,854.1 | 2,451.4 | |||||
| Warehouse, delivery, selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") | 734.8 | 690.2 | |||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 69.2 | 68.7 | |||||
| 3,658.1 | 3,210.3 | ||||||
| Operating income | 367.9 | 274.4 | |||||
| Other (income) expense: | |||||||
| Interest expense | 15.4 | 11.5 | |||||
| Other expense, net | 3.0 | 0.5 | |||||
| Income before income taxes | 349.5 | 262.4 | |||||
| Income tax provision | 83.9 | 61.9 | |||||
| Net income | 265.6 | 200.5 | |||||
| Less: net income – noncontrolling interests | 0.7 | 0.8 | |||||
| Net income – Reliance | $ | 264.9 | $ | 199.7 | |||
| Earnings per share: | |||||||
| Basic | $ | 5.13 | $ | 3.76 | |||
| Diluted | $ | 5.10 | $ | 3.74 | |||
| Weighted average shares outstanding: | |||||||
| Basic | 51,633 | 53,075 | |||||
| Diluted | 51,974 | 53,399 | |||||
| Cash dividends declared per common share | $ | 1.25 | $ | 1.20 | |||
| UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||||||
| (in millions, except shares in thousands and par value) | |||||||
| 2026 | 2025* | ||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 249.7 | $ | 216.6 | |||
| Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of | 1,953.5 | 1,539.9 | |||||
| Inventories | 2,234.9 | 2,187.8 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 135.2 | 165.6 | |||||
| Income taxes receivable | — | 31.2 | |||||
| Total current assets | 4,573.3 | 4,141.1 | |||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 2,630.8 | 2,633.3 | |||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 331.5 | 315.2 | |||||
| 2,175.4 | 2,169.9 | ||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 953.0 | 960.1 | |||||
| Cash surrender value of life insurance policies, net | 41.9 | 48.0 | |||||
| Other long-term assets | 103.4 | 105.7 | |||||
| Total assets | $ | 10,809.3 | $ | 10,373.3 | |||
| Liabilities and Equity | |||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 552.1 | $ | 375.2 | |||
| Accrued expenses | 152.5 | 150.0 | |||||
| Accrued compensation and retirement benefits | 171.5 | 198.1 | |||||
| Accrued insurance costs | 56.4 | 56.4 | |||||
| Current maturities of long-term debt | — | 0.7 | |||||
| Current maturities of operating lease liabilities | 69.2 | 67.7 | |||||
| Income taxes payable | 41.1 | — | |||||
| Total current liabilities | 1,042.8 | 848.1 | |||||
| Long-term debt | 1,693.5 | 1,420.2 | |||||
| Operating lease liabilities | 266.3 | 250.9 | |||||
| Long-term retirement benefits | 25.3 | 24.9 | |||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 74.4 | 74.1 | |||||
| Deferred income taxes | 574.9 | 575.6 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 3,677.2 | 3,193.8 | |||||
| Commitments and contingencies | |||||||
| Equity: | |||||||
| Preferred stock, | — | — | |||||
| Common stock and additional paid-in capital, | |||||||
| Issued and outstanding shares—51,049 and 51,735 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 7,218.5 | 7,257.6 | |||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (95.7 | ) | (87.6 | ) | |||
| Total Reliance stockholders’ equity | 7,122.9 | 7,170.1 | |||||
| Noncontrolling interests | 9.2 | 9.4 | |||||
| Total equity | 7,132.1 | 7,179.5 | |||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 10,809.3 | $ | 10,373.3 | |||
| * Derived from audited financial statements. | |||||||
| UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | |||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||
| Three Months Ended | 2026 | 2025 | |||||
| Operating activities: | |||||||
| Net income | $ | 265.6 | $ | 200.5 | |||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 69.2 | 68.7 | |||||
| Stock-based compensation | 13.3 | 12.2 | |||||
| Other | 7.6 | 6.5 | |||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
| Accounts receivable | (416.2 | ) | (332.1 | ) | |||
| Inventories | (47.7 | ) | (85.9 | ) | |||
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | 83.1 | 80.8 | |||||
| Accounts payable and other liabilities | 176.5 | 113.8 | |||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 151.4 | 64.5 | |||||
| Investing activities: | |||||||
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (64.2 | ) | (86.9 | ) | |||
| Other | (5.8 | ) | (0.7 | ) | |||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (70.0 | ) | (87.6 | ) | |||
| Financing activities: | |||||||
| Proceeds from long-term debt borrowings | 925.0 | 788.0 | |||||
| Principal payments on long-term debt | (652.7 | ) | (458.0 | ) | |||
| Cash dividends and dividend equivalents | (66.6 | ) | (65.2 | ) | |||
| Share repurchases | (234.2 | ) | (253.2 | ) | |||
| Taxes paid on net-settled restricted stock units | (14.7 | ) | (11.5 | ) | |||
| Other | (3.4 | ) | (18.7 | ) | |||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (46.6 | ) | (18.6 | ) | |||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (1.7 | ) | 1.4 | ||||
| Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 33.1 | (40.3 | ) | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning balance | 216.6 | 318.1 | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, ending balance | $ | 249.7 | $ | 277.8 | |||
| Supplemental cash flow information: | |||||||
| Interest paid | $ | 13.2 | $ | 10.0 | |||
| Income taxes paid, net | $ | 12.5 | $ | 13.9 | |||
| NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Income | Diluted EPS | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | 2026 | 2025 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income – Reliance | $ | 264.9 | $ | 116.5 | $ | 199.7 | $ | 5.10 | $ | 2.22 | $ | 3.74 | |||||||||||
| Impairment and restructuring charges | 3.8 | 14.7 | 2.3 | 0.07 | 0.28 | 0.04 | |||||||||||||||||
| Non-recurring settlement charges (credits), net | 0.5 | (1.9 | ) | — | 0.01 | (0.04 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||
| Gains related to sales of non-core assets | — | (0.7 | ) | — | — | (0.01 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit related to above items | (1.1 | ) | (3.1 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.01 | ) | |||||||||||
| Non-GAAP net income – Reliance | 268.1 | 125.5 | 201.4 | 5.16 | 2.40 | 3.77 | |||||||||||||||||
| LIFO expense, net of tax | 28.1 | 29.0 | 18.8 | 0.54 | 0.56 | 0.35 | |||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP net income – Reliance – FIFO | $ | 296.2 | $ | 154.5 | $ | 220.2 | $ | 5.70 | $ | 2.96 | $ | 4.12 | |||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | 2026 | 2025 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Pretax income | $ | 349.5 | $ | 154.8 | $ | 262.4 | |||||||||||||||||
| Impairment and restructuring charges | 3.8 | 14.7 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-recurring settlement charges (credits), net | 0.5 | (1.9 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gains related to sales of non-core assets | — | (0.7 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP pretax expense adjustments | 4.3 | 12.1 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP pretax income | 353.8 | 166.9 | 264.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| LIFO expense | 37.5 | 38.7 | 25.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP pretax income – FIFO | $ | 391.3 | $ | 205.6 | $ | 289.7 | |||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | 2026 | 2025 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit – LIFO | $ | 1,171.9 | $ | 954.7 | $ | 1,033.3 | |||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | 1.0 | 3.0 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP gross profit | 1,172.9 | 957.7 | 1,035.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| LIFO expense | 37.5 | 38.7 | 25.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP gross profit – FIFO | $ | 1,210.4 | $ | 996.4 | $ | 1,060.1 | |||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit margin – LIFO | 29.1% | 27.3% | 29.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges as a % of sales | — | 0.1% | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP gross profit margin | 29.1% | 27.4% | 29.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| LIFO expense as a % of sales | 0.9% | 1.1% | 0.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP gross profit margin – FIFO | 30.1% | 28.5% | 30.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Certain percentages may not calculate due to rounding. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total debt | $ | 1,700.0 | $ | 1,427.7 | $ | 1,481.1 | |||||||||||||||||
| Less: unamortized discounts and costs | (6.5 | ) | (6.8 | ) | (8.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Carrying amount of debt | 1,693.5 | 1,420.9 | 1,473.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: cash and cash equivalents | (249.7 | ) | (216.6 | ) | (277.8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Net debt | 1,443.8 | 1,204.3 | 1,195.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Reliance stockholders' equity | 7,122.9 | 7,170.1 | 7,101.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total capital | $ | 8,566.7 | $ | 8,374.4 | $ | 8,297.0 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net debt-to-total capital | 16.9% | 14.4% | 14.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Twelve Months Ended | 2026 | 2025 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 806.7 | $ | 741.6 | $ | 774.7 | |||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 278.7 | 278.2 | 273.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment | 9.9 | 9.9 | 11.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 59.6 | 55.7 | 42.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes | 249.6 | 227.6 | 231.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA | $ | 1,404.5 | $ | 1,313.0 | $ | 1,333.7 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net debt-to-EBITDA | 1.0x | 0.9x | 0.9x | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total debt-to-EBITDA | 1.2x | 1.1x | 1.1x | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | 2026 | 2025 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash provided by operations | $ | 151.4 | $ | 276.1 | $ | 64.5 | |||||||||||||||||
| Less: capital expenditures | (64.2 | ) | (73.2 | ) | (86.9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Free cash flow | $ | 87.2 | $ | 202.9 | $ | (22.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Reliance presents certain non-GAAP measures, including non-GAAP gross profit, pretax income, net income and earnings per share, to provide meaningful period-to-period comparisons of its operating performance. These non-GAAP measures reflect adjustments for certain items, including impairment and restructuring charges related to the closure or reorganization of certain locations, non-recurring settlement charges and credits, and gains on the sale of non-core property, plant and equipment, which can reduce the comparability of GAAP results across periods. Reliance uses first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) gross profit, margin, and other FIFO-based performance measures to assess its ongoing performance and provide a basis for comparison with competitors that do not use the last-in, last-out (“LIFO”) inventory accounting method. See footnote 1 for additional information regarding the Company’s gross profit and gross profit margin. In addition, Reliance presents net debt-to-EBITDA and total debt-to-EBITDA as measures of leverage used by management to monitor debt levels relative to operating performance, for which EBITDA is used as a proxy. Free cash flow is presented as a measure of cash generated by operations that may be used to repay scheduled debt maturities, fund additional growth initiatives, or be returned to stockholders.
Footnotes
1 Gross profit (calculated as net sales less cost of sales) and gross profit margin (calculated as gross profit divided by net sales) are non-GAAP financial measures as they exclude depreciation and amortization expense associated with the corresponding sales. About half of Reliance's orders are basic distribution with no processing services performed. For the remainder of its sales orders, Reliance performs “first-stage” processing, which is generally not labor intensive as it is simply cutting the metal to size. Because of this, the amount of related labor and overhead, including depreciation and amortization, is not significant and is excluded from cost of sales. Therefore, Reliance’s cost of sales is substantially comprised of the cost of the material it sells. Reliance uses gross profit and gross profit margin, as shown, as measures of operating performance. Gross profit and gross profit margin are important operating and financial measures, as their fluctuations can have a significant impact on Reliance's earnings. Gross profit and gross profit margin, as presented, are not necessarily comparable with similarly titled measures for other companies.
2 See accompanying Non-GAAP Reconciliation.
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