2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||||||||||||||
| SUMMARY OF UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Quarters | $ million | Half year | ||||||||||||||||||
| Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2025 | Reference* | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||
| 10,821 | 5,694 | 3,601 | Income attributable to | 16,515 | 8,381 | |||||||||||||||
| 9,836 | 6,915 | 4,264 | Adjusted Earnings | A. | 16,751 | 9,841 | ||||||||||||||
| 20,710 | 17,741 | 13,313 | Adjusted EBITDA | A. | 38,451 | 28,563 | ||||||||||||||
| 21,432 | 6,062 | 11,937 | Cash flow from operating activities | 27,495 | 21,218 | |||||||||||||||
| (3,908) | (3,136) | (5,406) | Cash flow from investing activities | (7,044) | (9,365) | |||||||||||||||
| 17,524 | 2,927 | 6,531 | Free cash flow | G. | 20,451 | 11,853 | ||||||||||||||
| 4,237 | 4,202 | 5,817 | Cash capital expenditure | C. | 8,439 | 9,993 | ||||||||||||||
| 8,664 | 8,716 | 8,265 | Operating expenses | F. | 17,380 | 16,840 | ||||||||||||||
| 8,440 | 8,585 | 8,145 | Underlying operating expenses | F. | 17,026 | 16,598 | ||||||||||||||
| 12.4% | 9.9% | 9.4% | ROACE | D. | 12.4% | 9.4% | ||||||||||||||
| 73,076 | 75,645 | 75,675 | Total debt | E. | 73,076 | 75,675 | ||||||||||||||
| 41,754 | 52,606 | 43,216 | Net debt | E. | 41,754 | 43,216 | ||||||||||||||
| 18.7% | 23.2% | 19.1% | Gearing | E. | 18.7% | 19.1% | ||||||||||||||
| 2,455 | 2,752 | 2,682 | Oil and gas production available for sale (thousand boe/d) | 2,603 | 2,760 | |||||||||||||||
| 1.94 | 1.01 | 0.61 | Basic earnings per share ($) | 2.94 | 1.40 | |||||||||||||||
| 1.76 | 1.22 | 0.72 | Adjusted Earnings per share ($) | B. | 2.98 | 1.64 | ||||||||||||||
| 0.3906 | 0.3906 | 0.3580 | Dividend per share ($) | 0.7812 | 0.7160 | |||||||||||||||
* Alternative Performance (Non-GAAP) measure. See page 34.
Quarter Analysis1
Income attributable to
Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first quarter 2026, reflected higher realised prices, higher LNG trading and optimisation, favourable tax movements, higher Chemicals margins and higher crude and oil products trading and optimisation. These were partly offset by lower volumes, mainly due to the impact of the
Identified items in the second quarter 2026 amounted to a net gain of
Adjusted EBITDA was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.
Cash flow from operating activities for the second quarter 2026 was
Cash flow from investing activities for the second quarter 2026 was an outflow of
Net debt and Gearing: At the end of the second quarter 2026, net debt was
Page 1
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
Shareholder distributions: Total shareholder distributions in the quarter amounted to
Half Year Analysis1
Income attributable to
Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first half 2025, reflected higher trading and optimisation, higher realised liquids and gas prices, higher Refining margins and higher Chemicals margins, partly offset by higher depreciation, depletion and amortisation expenses, unfavourable tax movements and higher operating expenses.
Identified items in the first half 2026 amounted to a net loss of
Our continued focus on performance, discipline and simplification has helped deliver
Adjusted EBITDA was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.
Cash flow from operating activities for the first half 2026 was
Cash flow from investing activities for the first half 2026 was an outflow of
This Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report, together with supplementary financial and operational disclosure for this quarter, is available at www.shell.com/investors 3 .
1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.
2.See Reference J "Structural cost reduction" for further details.
3.Not incorporated by reference.
PORTFOLIO DEVELOPMENTS
In
Upstream
In
Marketing
On
Page 2
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
Renewables and Energy Solutions
In
1. Based on Shell’s closing share price at
Page 3
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
PERFORMANCE BY SEGMENT
z
| INTEGRATED GAS | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Quarters | $ million | Half year | ||||||||||||||||||
| Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2025 | Reference* | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||
| 2,680 | 1,321 | 1,838 | Income/(loss) for the period | 4,002 | 4,627 | |||||||||||||||
| (10) | (497) | 101 | Of which: Identified items | A. | (508) | 407 | ||||||||||||||
| 2,691 | 1,819 | 1,737 | Adjusted Earnings | A. | 4,509 | 4,220 | ||||||||||||||
| 4,761 | 4,115 | 3,875 | Adjusted EBITDA | A. | 8,876 | 8,610 | ||||||||||||||
| 4,629 | 483 | 3,629 | Cash flow from operating activities | A. | 5,112 | 7,092 | ||||||||||||||
| 1,269 | 1,014 | 1,196 | Cash capital expenditure | C. | 2,283 | 2,313 | ||||||||||||||
| 37 | 115 | 129 | Liquids production available for sale (thousand b/d) | 76 | 128 | |||||||||||||||
| 3,448 | 4,607 | 4,545 | Natural gas production available for sale (million scf/d) | 4,024 | 4,594 | |||||||||||||||
| 631 | 909 | 913 | Total production available for sale (thousand boe/d) | 769 | 920 | |||||||||||||||
| 7.73 | 7.86 | 6.72 | LNG liquefaction volumes (million tonnes) | 15.60 | 13.32 | |||||||||||||||
| 17.96 | 19.16 | 17.77 | LNG sales volumes (million tonnes) | 37.12 | 34.26 | |||||||||||||||
* Alternative Performance (Non-GAAP) measure. See page 34.
Quarter Analysis1
Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes the impact of identified items.
Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first quarter 2026, reflected the combined effect of higher contributions from trading and optimisation and higher realised prices (increase of
Adjusted EBITDA was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.
Cash flow from operating activities for the second quarter 2026 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA and working capital inflows of
Total oil and gas production, compared with the first quarter 2026, decreased by 31%, mainly due to the impact of the
Half Year Analysis1
Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes the impact of identified items.
Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first half 2025, reflected the combined effect of higher contributions from trading and optimisation and higher realised prices (increase of
Identified items in the first half 2026 included unfavourable movements of
Adjusted EBITDA was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.
Page 4
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
Cash flow from operating activities for the first half 2026 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA. This was partly offset by tax payments of
Total oil and gas production, compared with the first half 2025, decreased by 16%, mainly due to the impact of the
1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.
Page 5
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
| UPSTREAM | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Quarters | $ million | Half year | ||||||||||||||||||
| Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2025 | Reference* | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||
| 3,579 | 2,556 | 2,008 | Income/(loss) for the period | 6,134 | 4,088 | |||||||||||||||
| 93 | 179 | 276 | Of which: Identified items | A. | 272 | 19 | ||||||||||||||
| 3,485 | 2,377 | 1,732 | Adjusted Earnings | A. | 5,862 | 4,068 | ||||||||||||||
| 8,891 | 7,261 | 6,638 | Adjusted EBITDA | A. | 16,152 | 14,024 | ||||||||||||||
| 6,835 | 3,178 | 6,500 | Cash flow from operating activities | A. | 10,013 | 10,445 | ||||||||||||||
| 1,633 | 2,159 | 2,826 | Cash capital expenditure | C. | 3,792 | 4,749 | ||||||||||||||
| 1,367 | 1,346 | 1,334 | Liquids production available for sale (thousand b/d) | 1,357 | 1,334 | |||||||||||||||
| 2,648 | 2,884 | 2,310 | Natural gas production available for sale (million scf/d) | 2,765 | 2,663 | |||||||||||||||
| 1,824 | 1,843 | 1,732 | Total production available for sale (thousand boe/d) | 1,833 | 1,793 | |||||||||||||||
* Alternative Performance (Non-GAAP) measure. See page 34.
Upstream explores for and extracts crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids. The segment also includes marketing and transportation of oil, gas and liquids, supported by the infrastructure required to deliver them to market or to process them within
Quarter Analysis1
Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes the impact of identified items.
Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first quarter 2026, reflected higher prices and margins, mainly due to higher realised prices (increase of
Identified items in the second quarter 2026 included gains of
Adjusted EBITDA was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.
Cash flow from operating activities for the second quarter 2026 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, partly offset by tax payments of
Total production, compared with the first quarter 2026, decreased mainly due to higher maintenance activities, partly offset by new oil production in
Half Year Analysis1
Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes the impact of identified items.
Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first half 2025, reflected higher realised prices (increase of
Identified items in the first half 2026 included gains of
Adjusted EBITDA was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.
Cash flow from operating activities for the first half 2026 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, partly offset by tax payments of
Page 6
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
Total production for the first half 2026 increased mainly due to new oil production in the Gulf of America and
1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.
Page 7
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
| MARKETING | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Quarters | $ million | Half year | ||||||||||||||||||
| Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2025 | Reference* | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||
| 1,747 | 1,895 | 766 | Income/(loss) for the period | 3,643 | 1,580 | |||||||||||||||
| 157 | (147) | (354) | Of which: Identified items | A. | 9 | (402) | ||||||||||||||
| 1,329 | 1,334 | 1,199 | Adjusted Earnings | A. | 2,663 | 2,100 | ||||||||||||||
| 2,392 | 2,437 | 2,181 | Adjusted EBITDA | A. | 4,830 | 4,049 | ||||||||||||||
| 2,547 | 2,224 | 2,718 | Cash flow from operating activities | A. | 4,771 | 4,625 | ||||||||||||||
| 380 | 248 | 429 | Cash capital expenditure | C. | 628 | 684 | ||||||||||||||
| 2,570 | 2,627 | 2,813 | Marketing sales volumes (thousand b/d) | 2,598 | 2,744 | |||||||||||||||
* Alternative Performance (Non-GAAP) measure. See page 34.
Marketing includes Mobility, Lubricants, and Sectors and Decarbonisation. Mobility operates our retail network, including electric vehicle charging, convenience retail, and the
Quarter Analysis1
Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes the impact of identified items and a current cost of supplies adjustment of
Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first quarter 2026, reflected lower Marketing margins (decrease of
Identified items in the second quarter 2026 included gains of
Adjusted EBITDA was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.
Cash flow from operating activities for the second quarter 2026 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, net cash inflows related to the timing impact of payments for emission certificates and biofuel programmes of
Marketing sales volumes (comprising hydrocarbon sales), compared with the first quarter 2026, decreased mainly due to market impacts from the
Half Year Analysis1
Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes the impact of identified items and a current cost of supplies adjustment of
Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first half 2025, reflected higher Marketing margins (increase of
Identified items in the first half 2026 included gains of
Adjusted EBITDA was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.
Page 8
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
Cash flow from operating activities for the first half 2026 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, net cash inflows related to the timing impact of payments for emission certificates and biofuel programmes of
Marketing sales volumes (comprising hydrocarbon sales), compared with the first half 2025, decreased mainly due to market impacts from the
1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.
Page 9
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
| CHEMICALS AND PRODUCTS | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Quarters | $ million | Half year | ||||||||||||||||||
| Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2025 | Reference* | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||
| 3,981 | 395 | (174) | Income/(loss) for the period | 4,376 | (252) | |||||||||||||||
| 804 | (2,086) | (51) | Of which: Identified items | A. | (1,282) | (631) | ||||||||||||||
| 2,877 | 1,925 | 118 | Adjusted Earnings | A. | 4,802 | 567 | ||||||||||||||
| 4,664 | 3,544 | 864 | Adjusted EBITDA | A. | 8,208 | 2,274 | ||||||||||||||
| 7,941 | (2,308) | 1,372 | Cash flow from operating activities | A. | 5,633 | 1,502 | ||||||||||||||
| 507 | 363 | 775 | Cash capital expenditure | C. | 870 | 1,233 | ||||||||||||||
| 1,267 | 1,219 | 1,156 | Refinery processing intake (thousand b/d) | 1,243 | 1,258 | |||||||||||||||
| 2,281 | 2,253 | 2,164 | Chemicals sales volumes (thousand tonnes) | 4,534 | 4,977 | |||||||||||||||
* Alternative Performance (Non-GAAP) measure. See page 34.
The Chemicals and Products segment includes chemicals manufacturing plants with their own marketing network; and refineries, which turn crude oil and other feedstocks into a range of oil products that are moved and marketed around the world for domestic, industrial and transport use. The segment also includes the pipeline business, and trading and optimisation of crude oil, oil products and petrochemicals.
Quarter Analysis1
Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes the impact of identified items and a current cost of supplies adjustment of $300 million.
Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first quarter 2026, reflected higher Chemicals margins (increase of
In the second quarter 2026, Chemicals had Adjusted Earnings of
Identified items in the second quarter 2026 included favourable movements of
Adjusted EBITDA was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.
Cash flow from operating activities for the second quarter 2026 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, working capital inflows of
Refinery utilisation was 102% compared with 99% in the first quarter 2026, mainly due to lower planned and unplanned maintenance activities.
Chemicals manufacturing plant utilisation was 83% compared with 85% in the first quarter 2026, mainly due to higher planned and unplanned maintenance activities.
Half Year Analysis1
Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes the impact of identified items and a current cost of supplies adjustment of $856 million.
Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first half 2025, reflected higher Products margins (increase of
In the first half 2026, Chemicals had Adjusted Earnings of
Page 10
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
Identified items in the first half 2026 included unfavourable movements of
Adjusted EBITDA was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.
Cash flow from operating activities for the first half 2026 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, the cost of supplies adjustment of
Refinery utilisation was 100% compared with 89% in the first half 2025, mainly due to lower planned and unplanned maintenance activities.
Chemicals manufacturing plant utilisation was 84% compared with 77% in the first half 2025, mainly due to lower unplanned maintenance activities.
1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.
Page 11
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
| RENEWABLES AND ENERGY SOLUTIONS | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Quarters | $ million | Half year | ||||||||||||||||||
| Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2025 | Reference* | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||
| (550) | 527 | (254) | Income/(loss) for the period | (24) | (501) | |||||||||||||||
| (629) | 179 | (245) | Of which: Identified items | A. | (450) | (450) | ||||||||||||||
| 79 | 348 | (9) | Adjusted Earnings | A. | 427 | (51) | ||||||||||||||
| 212 | 548 | 102 | Adjusted EBITDA | A. | 760 | 213 | ||||||||||||||
| (65) | 2,937 | 1 | Cash flow from operating activities | A. | 2,872 | 368 | ||||||||||||||
| 429 | 404 | 555 | Cash capital expenditure | C. | 833 | 958 | ||||||||||||||
| 70 | 72 | 70 | External power sales (terawatt hours)1 | 142 | 146 | |||||||||||||||
| 161 | 197 | 132 | Sales of pipeline gas to end-use customers (terawatt hours)2 | 358 | 315 | |||||||||||||||
* Alternative Performance (Non-GAAP) measure. See page 34.
1.Physical power sales to third parties; excluding financial trades and physical trade with brokers, investors, financial institutions, trading platforms, and wholesale traders.
2.Physical natural gas sales to third parties; excluding financial trades and physical trade with brokers, investors, financial institutions, trading platforms, and wholesale traders. Excluding sales of natural gas by other segments and LNG sales.
Renewables and Energy Solutions encompasses renewable power generation, marketing, trading, and optimisation of power and pipeline gas. It also includes hydrogen production, commercial carbon capture and storage (CCS) hubs and carbon credits. The business invests in nature-based projects that compensate for carbon emissions and
Quarter Analysis1
Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes the impact of identified items.
Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first quarter 2026, reflected lower margins (decrease of
Most Renewables and Energy Solutions activities were loss-making in the second quarter 2026, these were more than offset by positive Adjusted Earnings from trading and optimisation and energy marketing.
Identified items in the second quarter 2026 included impairment charges of
Adjusted EBITDA was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.
Cash flow from operating activities for the second quarter 2026 was primarily driven by net cash outflows related to derivatives of
Half Year Analysis1
Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes the impact of identified items.
Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first half 2025, reflected higher margins (increase of
Most Renewables and Energy Solutions activities were loss-making for the first half 2026, these were more than offset by positive Adjusted Earnings from trading and optimisation.
Identified items in the first half 2026 included impairment charges of
Adjusted EBITDA was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings.
Page 12
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
Cash flow from operating activities for the first half 2026 was primarily driven by net cash inflows related to derivatives of
1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.
| CORPORATE | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Quarters | $ million | Half year | ||||||||||||||||||
| Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2025 | Reference* | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||
| (631) | (937) | (539) | Income/(loss) for the period | (1,568) | (1,022) | |||||||||||||||
| (15) | (29) | (77) | Of which: Identified items | A. | (44) | (102) | ||||||||||||||
| (617) | (908) | (463) | Adjusted Earnings | A. | (1,525) | (920) | ||||||||||||||
| (210) | (164) | (346) | Adjusted EBITDA | A. | (374) | (607) | ||||||||||||||
| (455) | (451) | (2,283) | Cash flow from operating activities | A. | (906) | (2,814) | ||||||||||||||
* Alternative Performance (Non-GAAP) measure. See page 34.
The Corporate segment covers the non-operating activities supporting
Quarter Analysis1
Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes the impact of identified items.
Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first quarter 2026, reflected favourable net interest movements (increase of
Adjusted EBITDA was mainly driven by unfavourable foreign exchange rate effects and higher operating expenses.
Cash flow from operating activities for the second quarter 2026 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, working capital outflows of
Half Year Analysis1
Income/(loss) for the period was driven by the same factors as Adjusted Earnings and includes the impact of identified items.
Adjusted Earnings, compared with the first half 2025, reflected unfavourable net interest movements (decrease of
Adjusted EBITDA was mainly driven by favourable foreign currency exchange rate effects.
Cash flow from operating activities for the first half 2026 was primarily driven by working capital outflows of
1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.
Page 13
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
OUTLOOK FOR THE THIRD QUARTER
Full year 2025 cash capital expenditure was
Upstream production is expected to be approximately 1,680 - 1,880 thousand boe/d. Third quarter 2026 outlook reflects higher maintenance across the portfolio.
Marketing sales volumes are expected to be approximately 2,550 - 2,750 thousand b/d.
Refinery utilisation is expected to be approximately 93% - 101%. Chemicals manufacturing plant utilisation is expected to be approximately 78% - 86%.
Corporate Adjusted Earnings1 were a net expense of
1.For the definition of Adjusted Earnings and the most comparable GAAP measure please see Reference A.
FORTHCOMING EVENTS
| Date | Event | ||||
| Third quarter 2026 results and dividends | |||||
Page 14
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME | |||||||||||||||||
| Quarters | $ million | Half year | |||||||||||||||
| Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| 94,664 | 69,691 | 65,406 | Revenue1 | 164,355 | 134,640 | ||||||||||||
| 642 | (93) | 712 | Share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures and associates | 548 | 1,327 | ||||||||||||
| 1,048 | 535 | 326 | Interest and other income/(expenses)2 | 1,583 | 628 | ||||||||||||
| 96,354 | 70,133 | 66,443 | Total revenue and other income/(expenses) | 166,487 | 136,596 | ||||||||||||
| 64,530 | 44,775 | 44,099 | Purchases | 109,304 | 89,948 | ||||||||||||
| 5,476 | 5,745 | 4,909 | Production and manufacturing expenses | 11,221 | 10,459 | ||||||||||||
| 2,911 | 2,803 | 3,077 | Selling, distribution and administrative expenses | 5,714 | 5,917 | ||||||||||||
| 277 | 167 | 278 | Research and development | 444 | 464 | ||||||||||||
| 110 | 98 | 360 | Exploration | 208 | 569 | ||||||||||||
| 6,183 | 5,743 | 6,670 | Depreciation, depletion and amortisation2 | 11,926 | 12,111 | ||||||||||||
| 1,114 | 1,473 | 1,075 | Interest expense | 2,587 | 2,194 | ||||||||||||
| 80,600 | 60,805 | 60,468 | Total expenditure | 141,405 | 121,662 | ||||||||||||
| 15,754 | 9,328 | 5,975 | Income/(loss) before taxation | 25,082 | 14,934 | ||||||||||||
| 4,949 | 3,570 | 2,332 | Taxation charge/(credit)2 | 8,519 | 6,415 | ||||||||||||
| 10,805 | 5,758 | 3,644 | Income/(loss) for the period | 16,564 | 8,519 | ||||||||||||
| (16) | 64 | 43 | Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | 48 | 138 | ||||||||||||
| 10,821 | 5,694 | 3,601 | Income/(loss) attributable to | 16,515 | 8,381 | ||||||||||||
| 1.94 | 1.01 | 0.61 | Basic earnings per share | 2.94 | 1.40 | ||||||||||||
| 1.92 | 1.00 | 0.60 | Diluted earnings per share | 2.91 | 1.39 | ||||||||||||
1.See Note 2 “Segment information”.
2.See Note 7 “Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements”.
3.See Note 3 “Earnings per share”.
Page 15
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | |||||||||||||||||
| Quarters | $ million | Half year | |||||||||||||||
| Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| 10,805 | 5,758 | 3,644 | Income/(loss) for the period | 16,564 | 8,519 | ||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) net of tax: | |||||||||||||||||
| Items that may be reclassified to income in later periods: | |||||||||||||||||
| (314) | (820) | 4,127 | – Currency translation differences1 | (1,134) | 5,837 | ||||||||||||
| (3) | 2 | 7 | – Debt instruments remeasurements | (2) | 14 | ||||||||||||
| 54 | 2 | (109) | – Cash flow hedging gains/(losses) | 56 | (135) | ||||||||||||
| — | (3) | — | – Net investment hedging gains/(losses) | (3) | — | ||||||||||||
| (18) | 9 | 5 | – Deferred cost of hedging | (9) | (37) | ||||||||||||
| (4) | (11) | 113 | – Share of other comprehensive income/(loss) of joint ventures and associates | (14) | 187 | ||||||||||||
| (285) | (821) | 4,143 | Total | (1,105) | 5,866 | ||||||||||||
| Items that are not reclassified to income in later periods: | |||||||||||||||||
| 222 | 191 | 158 | – Retirement benefits remeasurements | 413 | 465 | ||||||||||||
| (59) | 8 | (8) | – Equity instruments remeasurements | (51) | (24) | ||||||||||||
| (13) | — | (23) | – Share of other comprehensive income/(loss) of joint ventures and associates | (13) | (59) | ||||||||||||
| 149 | 199 | 128 | Total | 349 | 381 | ||||||||||||
| (135) | (621) | 4,270 | Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | (757) | 6,248 | ||||||||||||
| 10,670 | 5,137 | 7,914 | Comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | 15,807 | 14,767 | ||||||||||||
| (5) | 96 | 122 | Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | 91 | 227 | ||||||||||||
| 10,675 | 5,041 | 7,792 | Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to | 15,716 | 14,540 | ||||||||||||
1. See Note 7 “Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements”.
Page 16
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET | ||||||||
| $ million | ||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Non-current assets | ||||||||
| 14,969 | 15,662 | |||||||
| Other intangible assets | 10,449 | 11,010 | ||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 182,300 | 185,077 | ||||||
| Joint ventures and associates1 | 27,997 | 27,775 | ||||||
| Investments in securities | 1,479 | 1,557 | ||||||
| Deferred tax | 6,606 | 8,173 | ||||||
| Retirement benefits | 5,306 | 5,052 | ||||||
| Trade and other receivables | 8,017 | 8,252 | ||||||
| Derivative financial instruments2 | 558 | 619 | ||||||
| 257,680 | 263,177 | |||||||
| Current assets | ||||||||
| Inventories | 26,639 | 22,216 | ||||||
| Trade and other receivables | 52,938 | 44,597 | ||||||
| Derivative financial instruments2 | 9,487 | 9,114 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 31,374 | 30,216 | ||||||
| 120,438 | 106,143 | |||||||
| Assets classified as held for sale1 | 2,395 | 1,030 | ||||||
| 122,833 | 107,173 | |||||||
| Total assets | 380,513 | 370,350 | ||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||
| Non-current liabilities | ||||||||
| Debt | 64,534 | 66,515 | ||||||
| Trade and other payables | 7,290 | 4,463 | ||||||
| Derivative financial instruments2 | 1,069 | 1,108 | ||||||
| Deferred tax | 11,831 | 11,983 | ||||||
| Retirement benefits | 6,635 | 7,136 | ||||||
| Decommissioning and other provisions | 21,758 | 21,411 | ||||||
| 113,118 | 112,616 | |||||||
| Current liabilities | ||||||||
| Debt | 8,542 | 9,128 | ||||||
| Trade and other payables | 60,742 | 57,770 | ||||||
| Derivative financial instruments2 | 7,225 | 5,664 | ||||||
| Income taxes payable | 4,349 | 3,149 | ||||||
| Decommissioning and other provisions | 3,935 | 5,884 | ||||||
| 84,793 | 81,595 | |||||||
| Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale1 | 821 | 820 | ||||||
| 85,614 | 82,415 | |||||||
| Total liabilities | 198,732 | 195,031 | ||||||
| Equity attributable to | 180,786 | 174,392 | ||||||
| Non-controlling interest | 995 | 927 | ||||||
| Total equity | 181,781 | 175,319 | ||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | 380,513 | 370,350 | ||||||
1. See Note 7 “Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements”.
2. See Note 6 “Derivative financial instruments and debt excluding lease liabilities”.
Page 17
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity attributable to | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ million | Share capital1 | Shares held in trust | Other reserves² | Retained earnings | Total | Non-controlling interest | Total equity | ||||||||||||||||
| At | 477 | (847) | 21,234 | 153,528 | 174,392 | 927 | 175,319 | ||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | — | — | (800) | 16,515 | 15,716 | 91 | 15,807 | ||||||||||||||||
| Transfer from other comprehensive income | — | — | (36) | 36 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| Dividends³ | — | — | — | (4,265) | (4,265) | (38) | (4,302) | ||||||||||||||||
| Repurchases of shares | (12) | — | 12 | (4,931) | (4,931) | — | (4,931) | ||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | — | 610 | (554) | (231) | (175) | — | (175) | ||||||||||||||||
| Other changes | — | — | — | 50 | 50 | 13 | 63 | ||||||||||||||||
| At | 465 | (236) | 19,856 | 160,702 | 180,786 | 995 | 181,781 | ||||||||||||||||
| At | 510 | (803) | 19,766 | 158,834 | 178,307 | 1,861 | 180,168 | ||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | — | — | 6,159 | 8,381 | 14,540 | 227 | 14,767 | ||||||||||||||||
| Transfer from other comprehensive income | — | — | 18 | (18) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| Dividends³ | — | — | — | (4,302) | (4,302) | (113) | (4,415) | ||||||||||||||||
| Repurchases of shares4 | (17) | — | 17 | (7,038) | (7,038) | — | (7,038) | ||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | — | 516 | (486) | (426) | (396) | — | (396) | ||||||||||||||||
| Other changes | — | — | — | 29 | 29 | (24) | 5 | ||||||||||||||||
| At | 493 | (288) | 25,473 | 155,458 | 181,137 | 1,951 | 183,088 | ||||||||||||||||
1. See Note 4 “Share capital”.
2. See Note 5 “Other reserves”.
3. The amount charged to retained earnings is based on prevailing exchange rates on payment date.
4. Includes shares committed to repurchase under an irrevocable contract and repurchases subject to settlement at the end of the quarter.
Page 18
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS | |||||||||||||||||
| Quarters | $ million | Half year | |||||||||||||||
| Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| 15,754 | 9,328 | 5,975 | Income before taxation for the period | 25,082 | 14,934 | ||||||||||||
| Adjustment for: | |||||||||||||||||
| 799 | 1,102 | 515 | – Interest expense (net) | 1,901 | 1,151 | ||||||||||||
| 6,183 | 5,743 | 6,670 | – Depreciation, depletion and amortisation1 | 11,926 | 12,111 | ||||||||||||
| (1) | 1 | 206 | – Exploration well write-offs | — | 234 | ||||||||||||
| (642) | (64) | (128) | – Net (gains)/losses on sale and revaluation of non-current assets and businesses | (706) | (1) | ||||||||||||
| (642) | 93 | (712) | – Share of (profit)/loss of joint ventures and associates | (548) | (1,327) | ||||||||||||
| 547 | 595 | 2,361 | – Dividends received from joint ventures and associates | 1,142 | 2,884 | ||||||||||||
| 3,739 | (6,686) | (27) | – (Increase)/decrease in inventories | (2,947) | 827 | ||||||||||||
| 1,593 | (10,404) | 3,635 | – (Increase)/decrease in current receivables | (8,811) | 1,025 | ||||||||||||
| (1,887) | 5,912 | (3,994) | – Increase/(decrease) in current payables | 4,025 | (4,901) | ||||||||||||
| (1,354) | 2,475 | 626 | – Derivative financial instruments | 1,121 | 381 | ||||||||||||
| (153) | (80) | (17) | – Retirement benefits | (232) | (118) | ||||||||||||
| (115) | (1,086) | (425) | – Decommissioning and other provisions | (1,200) | (906) | ||||||||||||
| 546 | 1,433 | 684 | – Other1 | 1,979 | 1,254 | ||||||||||||
| (2,934) | (2,301) | (3,432) | Tax paid | (5,235) | (6,331) | ||||||||||||
| 21,432 | 6,062 | 11,937 | Cash flow from operating activities | 27,495 | 21,218 | ||||||||||||
| (4,031) | (3,757) | (5,393) | Capital expenditure | (7,787) | (9,141) | ||||||||||||
| (187) | (426) | (406) | Investments in joint ventures and associates | (613) | (819) | ||||||||||||
| (20) | (20) | (17) | Investments in equity securities | (39) | (32) | ||||||||||||
| (4,237) | (4,202) | (5,817) | Cash capital expenditure | (8,439) | (9,993) | ||||||||||||
| 366 | 272 | (57) | Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and businesses | 638 | 502 | ||||||||||||
| 71 | 42 | 1 | Proceeds from joint ventures and associates from sale, capital reduction and repayment of long-term loans | 113 | 34 | ||||||||||||
| 31 | 39 | 19 | Proceeds from sale of equity securities | 70 | 24 | ||||||||||||
| 374 | 362 | 508 | Interest received | 736 | 1,016 | ||||||||||||
| 176 | 694 | 360 | Other investing cash inflows | 870 | 866 | ||||||||||||
| (689) | (343) | (420) | Other investing cash outflows1 | (1,032) | (1,814) | ||||||||||||
| (3,908) | (3,136) | (5,406) | Cash flow from investing activities | (7,044) | (9,365) | ||||||||||||
| 178 | 10 | (208) | Net increase/(decrease) in debt with maturity period within three months | 188 | (127) | ||||||||||||
| Other debt: | |||||||||||||||||
| 194 | — | 180 | – New borrowings | 193 | 319 | ||||||||||||
| (3,206) | (2,794) | (4,075) | – Repayments | (6,000) | (6,589) | ||||||||||||
| (1,167) | (1,037) | (1,212) | Interest paid | (2,204) | (2,059) | ||||||||||||
| 27 | (316) | 896 | Derivative financial instruments | (289) | 1,222 | ||||||||||||
| 4 | 30 | — | Change in non-controlling interest | 34 | (25) | ||||||||||||
| Cash dividends paid to: | |||||||||||||||||
| (2,164) | (2,100) | (2,122) | – | (4,264) | (4,300) | ||||||||||||
| (29) | (9) | (27) | – Non-controlling interest | (38) | (113) | ||||||||||||
| (3,001) | (3,182) | (3,533) | Repurchases of shares | (6,183) | (6,844) | ||||||||||||
| (2) | (423) | (5) | Shares held in trust: net sales/(purchases) and dividends received | (425) | (773) | ||||||||||||
| (9,166) | (9,820) | (10,106) | Cash flow from financing activities | (18,986) | (19,289) | ||||||||||||
| (101) | (205) | 655 | Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (306) | 1,008 | ||||||||||||
| 8,257 | (7,098) | (2,919) | Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 1,159 | (6,428) | ||||||||||||
| 23,117 | 30,216 | 35,601 | Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 30,216 | 39,110 | ||||||||||||
| 31,374 | 23,117 | 32,682 | Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 31,374 | 32,682 | ||||||||||||
1.See Note 7 “Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements”.
Page 19
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of preparation
These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements of
by the
The financial information presented in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434(3) of the Companies Act 2006 (“the Act”). Statutory accounts for the year ended
Going Concern
These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements have been prepared on the going concern basis of accounting. In assessing the appropriateness of the going concern assumption over the period to
Key accounting considerations, significant judgements and estimates
Future long-term commodity price assumptions, which represent a significant estimate, were subject to change in the second quarter 2026 (see Note 7). Noting continued volatility in markets, price assumptions remain under review.
The discount rates applied for impairment testing and the discount rate applied to provisions are reviewed on a regular basis. These discount rates applied in the first half year of 2026 remain unchanged compared with 2025.
Changes to IFRS not yet adopted
IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements ("IFRS 18")
IFRS 18 will be adopted as from
2. Segment information
Segment earnings are presented on an Adjusted Earnings basis (Adjusted Earnings), which is the earnings measure used by the Chief Executive Officer, who serves as the Chief Operating Decision Maker, for the purposes of making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance. This aligns with
The Adjusted Earnings measure is presented on a current cost of supplies (CCS) basis and aims to facilitate a comparative understanding of
Page 20
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
ADJUSTED EARNINGS BY SEGMENT
| Q2 2026 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Income/(loss) attributable to | 10,821 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | (16) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income/(loss) for the period | 2,680 | 3,579 | 1,747 | 3,981 | (550) | (631) | 10,805 | ||||||||||||||||
| Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation | (346) | (397) | (742) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax on current cost of supplies adjustment | 84 | 97 | 181 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Identified items before taxation | 23 | (66) | (314) | (1,057) | 745 | 12 | (658) | ||||||||||||||||
| Tax included in identified items | (12) | (28) | 157 | 253 | (115) | 3 | 258 | ||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings | 2,691 | 3,485 | 1,329 | 2,877 | 79 | (617) | 9,845 | ||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings attributable to | 9,836 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings attributable to non-controlling interest | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 2026 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Income/(loss) attributable to | 5,694 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | 64 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income/(loss) for the period | 1,321 | 2,556 | 1,895 | 395 | 527 | (937) | 5,758 | ||||||||||||||||
| Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation | (950) | (763) | (1,713) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax on current cost of supplies adjustment | 241 | 206 | 447 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Identified items before taxation | 598 | 156 | 99 | 2,712 | (279) | — | 3,286 | ||||||||||||||||
| Tax included in identified items | (100) | (335) | 48 | (626) | 100 | 29 | (884) | ||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings | 1,819 | 2,377 | 1,334 | 1,925 | 348 | (908) | 6,894 | ||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings attributable to | 6,915 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings attributable to non-controlling interest | (21) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q2 2025 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Income/(loss) attributable to | 3,601 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income/(loss) for the period | 1,838 | 2,008 | 766 | (174) | (254) | (539) | 3,644 | ||||||||||||||||
| Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation | 104 | 333 | 436 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax on current cost of supplies adjustment | (24) | (91) | (115) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Identified items before taxation | 102 | (271) | 460 | 64 | 300 | 63 | 717 | ||||||||||||||||
| Tax included in identified items | (203) | (5) | (106) | (13) | (55) | 14 | (369) | ||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings | 1,737 | 1,732 | 1,199 | 118 | (9) | (463) | 4,314 | ||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings attributable to | 4,264 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings attributable to non-controlling interest | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Page 21
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
| Half year 2026 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Income/(loss) attributable to | 16,515 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | 48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income/(loss) for the period | 4,002 | 6,134 | 3,643 | 4,376 | (24) | (1,568) | 16,564 | ||||||||||||||||
| Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation | (1,296) | (1,159) | (2,455) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax on current cost of supplies adjustment | 325 | 303 | 628 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Identified items before taxation | 620 | 90 | (215) | 1,655 | 466 | 11 | 2,628 | ||||||||||||||||
| Tax included in identified items | (113) | (362) | 206 | (373) | (16) | 32 | (626) | ||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings | 4,509 | 5,862 | 2,663 | 4,802 | 427 | (1,525) | 16,739 | ||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings attributable to | 16,751 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings attributable to non-controlling interest | (12) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Half year 2025 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Income/(loss) attributable to | 8,381 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | 138 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income/(loss) for the period | 4,627 | 4,088 | 1,580 | (252) | (501) | (1,022) | 8,519 | ||||||||||||||||
| Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation | 156 | 266 | 422 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax on current cost of supplies adjustment | (38) | (79) | (116) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Identified items before taxation | (246) | (392) | 504 | 743 | 559 | 59 | 1,227 | ||||||||||||||||
| Tax included in identified items | (160) | 373 | (102) | (111) | (110) | 43 | (68) | ||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings | 4,220 | 4,068 | 2,100 | 567 | (51) | (920) | 9,984 | ||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings attributable to | 9,841 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings attributable to non-controlling interest | 144 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
CASH CAPITAL EXPENDITURE BY SEGMENT
Cash capital expenditure is a measure used by the Chief Executive Officer for the purposes of making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance.
| Q2 2026 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditure | 1,097 | 1,657 | 380 | 461 | 420 | 15 | 4,031 | ||||||||||||||||
| Investments in joint ventures and associates | 162 | (24) | — | 46 | 2 | 1 | 187 | ||||||||||||||||
| Investments in equity securities | 10 | — | — | — | 7 | 2 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash capital expenditure | 1,269 | 1,633 | 380 | 507 | 429 | 19 | 4,237 | ||||||||||||||||
Page 22
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
| Q1 2026 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditure | 780 | 2,002 | 240 | 332 | 390 | 12 | 3,757 | ||||||||||||||||
| Investments in joint ventures and associates | 233 | 157 | 4 | 31 | — | 1 | 426 | ||||||||||||||||
| Investments in equity securities | — | — | 4 | — | 14 | 1 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash capital expenditure | 1,014 | 2,159 | 248 | 363 | 404 | 14 | 4,202 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q2 2025 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditure | 988 | 2,774 | 427 | 704 | 468 | 32 | 5,393 | ||||||||||||||||
| Investments in joint ventures and associates | 209 | 52 | 1 | 71 | 72 | 1 | 406 | ||||||||||||||||
| Investments in equity securities | — | — | — | — | 16 | 2 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash capital expenditure | 1,196 | 2,826 | 429 | 775 | 555 | 36 | 5,817 | ||||||||||||||||
| Half year 2026 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditure | 1,877 | 3,659 | 619 | 794 | 810 | 27 | 7,787 | ||||||||||||||||
| Investments in joint ventures and associates | 395 | 133 | 4 | 76 | 2 | 3 | 613 | ||||||||||||||||
| Investments in equity securities | 10 | — | 5 | — | 21 | 3 | 39 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash capital expenditure | 2,283 | 3,792 | 628 | 870 | 833 | 33 | 8,439 | ||||||||||||||||
| Half year 2025 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditure | 1,930 | 4,501 | 679 | 1,155 | 826 | 49 | 9,141 | ||||||||||||||||
| Investments in joint ventures and associates | 383 | 248 | 5 | 78 | 102 | 3 | 819 | ||||||||||||||||
| Investments in equity securities | — | — | — | — | 30 | 2 | 32 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash capital expenditure | 2,313 | 4,749 | 684 | 1,233 | 958 | 54 | 9,993 | ||||||||||||||||
REVENUE BY SEGMENT
Third-party revenue includes revenue from sources other than from contracts with customers, which mainly comprises the impact of fair value accounting of commodity derivatives.
| Q2 2026 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Third-party revenue | 11,278 | 1,800 | 38,015 | 34,235 | 9,338 | (2) | 94,664 | ||||||||||||||||
| Inter-segment revenue | 2,066 | 11,621 | 3,624 | 13,306 | 1,143 | — | 31,762 | ||||||||||||||||
Page 23
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
| Q1 2026 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Third-party revenue | 7,748 | 1,400 | 30,695 | 19,221 | 10,622 | 5 | 69,691 | ||||||||||||||||
| Inter-segment revenue | 3,410 | 9,389 | 2,245 | 9,660 | 1,352 | — | 26,055 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q2 2025 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Third-party revenue | 9,576 | 1,193 | 28,241 | 18,388 | 7,996 | 12 | 65,406 | ||||||||||||||||
| Inter-segment revenue | 2,412 | 8,502 | 2,177 | 8,775 | 835 | — | 22,701 | ||||||||||||||||
| Half year 2026 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Third-party revenue | 19,026 | 3,200 | 68,710 | 53,456 | 19,960 | 3 | 164,355 | ||||||||||||||||
| Inter-segment revenue | 5,476 | 21,011 | 5,869 | 22,966 | 2,495 | — | 57,817 | ||||||||||||||||
| Half year 2025 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Third-party revenue | 19,179 | 2,703 | 55,324 | 39,998 | 17,413 | 23 | 134,640 | ||||||||||||||||
| Inter-segment revenue | 5,086 | 18,356 | 4,026 | 17,030 | 1,999 | — | 46,498 | ||||||||||||||||
Page 24
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
Identified Items
The objective of identified items is to exclude material impacts1 on net income/loss arising from transactions which are typically outside the control of management and are unusual in nature (e.g., infrequent or non-recurring events) or that result in a misalignment between accounting and economic outcomes. Certain transactions that are generally excluded from underlying results within the industry may also be classified as identified items.
Identified items comprise divestment gains and losses, impairment losses and reversals, redundancy and restructuring, fair value accounting effects on commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts, the impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on certain deferred tax balances, and other items.
1. For the purpose of identification of items in certain categories materiality thresholds are applied.
| Q2 2026 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Divestment gains/(losses) | 16 | 77 | 488 | (8) | 61 | (1) | 634 | ||||||||||||||||
| Impairment reversals/(impairments) | (13) | (2) | (13) | (32) | (606) | — | (665) | ||||||||||||||||
| Redundancy and restructuring | 5 | 17 | (48) | (84) | (3) | (11) | (124) | ||||||||||||||||
| Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1 | (31) | — | (114) | 1,281 | (205) | — | 932 | ||||||||||||||||
| Other2 | — | (27) | — | (101) | 9 | — | (119) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation | (23) | 66 | 314 | 1,057 | (745) | (12) | 658 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total identified items included in Taxation (charge)/credit | 12 | 28 | (157) | (253) | 115 | (3) | (258) | ||||||||||||||||
| Identified items included in Income/(loss) for the period | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Divestment gains/(losses) | 13 | 83 | 282 | (6) | 55 | (1) | 426 | ||||||||||||||||
| Impairment reversals/(impairments) | (13) | (1) | (11) | (21) | (536) | — | (583) | ||||||||||||||||
| Redundancy and restructuring | 4 | 13 | (36) | (64) | (3) | (9) | (94) | ||||||||||||||||
| Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1 | (15) | — | (78) | 972 | (146) | — | 733 | ||||||||||||||||
| Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances3 | 1 | 25 | — | — | — | (5) | 21 | ||||||||||||||||
| Other2 | — | (27) | — | (77) | — | — | (104) | ||||||||||||||||
| Impact on Income/(loss) for the period | (10) | 93 | 157 | 804 | (629) | (15) | 400 | ||||||||||||||||
| Impact on Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| Impact on Income/(loss) attributable to | (10) | 93 | 157 | 804 | (629) | (15) | 400 | ||||||||||||||||
1.Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts: In the ordinary course of business,
2.Other identified items represent other credits or charges that based on
3.Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances represents the impact on tax balances of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments arising on: (a) the conversion to dollars of the local currency tax base of non-monetary assets and liabilities, as well as recognised tax losses (this primarily impacts the
Page 25
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
| Q1 2026 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Divestment gains/(losses) | 136 | (81) | (9) | (16) | 30 | — | 60 | ||||||||||||||||
| Impairment reversals/(impairments) | — | (22) | (171) | (41) | (29) | — | (263) | ||||||||||||||||
| Redundancy and restructuring | (13) | (33) | (42) | (38) | (6) | — | (131) | ||||||||||||||||
| Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1 | (721) | — | 122 | (2,616) | 283 | — | (2,932) | ||||||||||||||||
| Other1 | — | (20) | — | — | — | — | (20) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation | (598) | (156) | (99) | (2,712) | 279 | — | (3,286) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total identified items included in Taxation (charge)/credit | 100 | 335 | (48) | 626 | (100) | (29) | 884 | ||||||||||||||||
| Identified items included in Income/(loss) for the period | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Divestment gains/(losses) | 133 | (38) | (7) | (13) | 23 | — | 99 | ||||||||||||||||
| Impairment reversals/(impairments) | — | (15) | (182) | (29) | (29) | — | (255) | ||||||||||||||||
| Redundancy and restructuring | (9) | (20) | (31) | (28) | (4) | (1) | (95) | ||||||||||||||||
| Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1 | (634) | — | 73 | (2,016) | 189 | — | (2,388) | ||||||||||||||||
| Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances1 | 13 | 272 | — | — | — | (28) | 257 | ||||||||||||||||
| Other1 | — | (20) | — | — | — | — | (20) | ||||||||||||||||
| Impact on Income/(loss) for the period | (497) | 179 | (147) | (2,086) | 179 | (29) | (2,402) | ||||||||||||||||
| Impact on Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | — | — | — | (2) | — | — | (3) | ||||||||||||||||
| Impact on Income/(loss) attributable to | (497) | 179 | (147) | (2,084) | 179 | (29) | (2,399) | ||||||||||||||||
1. For a detailed description, see the corresponding footnotes to the Q2 2026 identified items table above.
Page 26
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
| Q2 2025 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Divestment gains/(losses) | 63 | 344 | (56) | (9) | 119 | (4) | 457 | ||||||||||||||||
| Impairment reversals/(impairments) | (672) | (3) | (370) | (78) | (138) | — | (1,261) | ||||||||||||||||
| Redundancy and restructuring | (7) | (6) | (57) | (37) | (1) | (12) | (119) | ||||||||||||||||
| Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1 | 514 | 1 | 23 | 61 | (280) | — | 319 | ||||||||||||||||
| Other1 | — | (65) | — | (1) | — | (47) | (113) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation | (102) | 271 | (460) | (64) | (300) | (63) | (717) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total identified items included in Taxation (charge)/credit | 203 | 5 | 106 | 13 | 55 | (14) | 369 | ||||||||||||||||
| Identified items included in Income/(loss) for the period | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Divestment gains/(losses) | 54 | 350 | (44) | (7) | 108 | (3) | 458 | ||||||||||||||||
| Impairment reversals/(impairments) | (423) | (2) | (285) | (62) | (136) | — | (908) | ||||||||||||||||
| Redundancy and restructuring | (4) | (2) | (44) | (29) | — | (8) | (88) | ||||||||||||||||
| Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1 | 454 | — | 19 | 49 | (217) | — | 307 | ||||||||||||||||
| Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances1 | 20 | 22 | — | — | — | (19) | 23 | ||||||||||||||||
| Other1 | — | (92) | — | (1) | — | (47) | (139) | ||||||||||||||||
| Impact on Income/(loss) for the period | 101 | 276 | (354) | (51) | (245) | (77) | (348) | ||||||||||||||||
| Impact on Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| Impact on Income/(loss) attributable to | 101 | 276 | (354) | (51) | (245) | (77) | (348) | ||||||||||||||||
1. For a detailed description, see the corresponding footnotes to the Q2 2026 identified items table above.
Page 27
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
| Half year 2026 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Divestment gains/(losses) | 151 | (4) | 480 | (24) | 91 | (1) | 694 | ||||||||||||||||
| Impairment reversals/(impairments) | (13) | (24) | (183) | (73) | (635) | — | (929) | ||||||||||||||||
| Redundancy and restructuring | (7) | (16) | (90) | (122) | (9) | (10) | (255) | ||||||||||||||||
| Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1 | (751) | — | 9 | (1,335) | 78 | — | (2,000) | ||||||||||||||||
| Other1 | — | (47) | — | (101) | 9 | — | (139) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation | (620) | (90) | 215 | (1,655) | (466) | (11) | (2,628) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total identified items included in Taxation (charge)/credit | 113 | 362 | (206) | 373 | 16 | (32) | 626 | ||||||||||||||||
| Identified items included in Income/(loss) for the period | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Divestment gains/(losses) | 145 | 45 | 275 | (19) | 79 | (1) | 525 | ||||||||||||||||
| Impairment reversals/(impairments) | (13) | (16) | (194) | (50) | (565) | — | (838) | ||||||||||||||||
| Redundancy and restructuring | (5) | (7) | (67) | (92) | (7) | (10) | (188) | ||||||||||||||||
| Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1 | (648) | — | (5) | (1,044) | 43 | — | (1,655) | ||||||||||||||||
| Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances1 | 13 | 297 | — | — | — | (33) | 277 | ||||||||||||||||
| Other1 | — | (47) | — | (77) | — | — | (124) | ||||||||||||||||
| Impact on Income/(loss) for the period | (508) | 272 | 9 | (1,282) | (450) | (44) | (2,002) | ||||||||||||||||
| Impact on Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | — | — | (1) | (2) | — | — | (3) | ||||||||||||||||
| Impact on Income/(loss) attributable to | (508) | 272 | 10 | (1,280) | (450) | (44) | (1,999) | ||||||||||||||||
1.For a detailed description, see the corresponding footnotes to the Q2 2026 identified items table above.
Page 28
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
| Half year 2025 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Divestment gains/(losses) | 62 | 498 | (113) | (24) | (68) | (4) | 351 | ||||||||||||||||
| Impairment reversals/(impairments) | (672) | (24) | (360) | (371) | (176) | — | (1,602) | ||||||||||||||||
| Redundancy and restructuring | (8) | (21) | (66) | (50) | (10) | (9) | (164) | ||||||||||||||||
| Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1 | 934 | — | 35 | (196) | (260) | — | 512 | ||||||||||||||||
| Other1 | (70) | (61) | — | (102) | (46) | (47) | (325) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation | 246 | 392 | (504) | (743) | (559) | (59) | (1,227) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total identified items included in Taxation (charge)/credit | 160 | (373) | 102 | 111 | 110 | (43) | 68 | ||||||||||||||||
| Identified items included in Income/(loss) for the period | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Divestment gains/(losses) | 53 | 358 | (105) | (19) | (35) | (3) | 250 | ||||||||||||||||
| Impairment reversals/(impairments) | (423) | (17) | (278) | (339) | (167) | — | (1,225) | ||||||||||||||||
| Redundancy and restructuring | (5) | (7) | (45) | (42) | (7) | (6) | (112) | ||||||||||||||||
| Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts1 | 817 | — | 26 | (153) | (196) | — | 494 | ||||||||||||||||
| Impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on tax balances1 | 24 | 154 | — | — | — | (47) | 131 | ||||||||||||||||
| Other1 | (59) | (469) | — | (78) | (45) | (47) | (697) | ||||||||||||||||
| Impact on Income/(loss) for the period | 407 | 19 | (402) | (631) | (450) | (102) | (1,160) | ||||||||||||||||
| Impact on Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| Impact on Income/(loss) attributable to | 407 | 19 | (402) | (631) | (450) | (102) | (1,160) | ||||||||||||||||
1.For a detailed description, see the corresponding footnotes to the Q2 2026 identified items table above.
The identified items categories above may include after-tax impacts of identified items of joint ventures and associates which are fully reported within "Share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures and associates" in the Consolidated Statement of Income, and fully reported as identified items included in Income/(loss) before taxation in the tables above. Identified items related to subsidiaries are consolidated and reported across appropriate lines of the Consolidated Statement of Income. Only pre-tax identified items reported by subsidiaries are taken into account in the calculation of underlying operating expenses (Reference F).
3. Earnings per share
| EARNINGS PER SHARE | |||||||||||||||||
| Quarters | Half year | ||||||||||||||||
| Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| 10,821 | 5,694 | 3,601 | Income/(loss) attributable to | 16,515 | 8,381 | ||||||||||||
| Weighted average number of shares used as the basis for determining: | |||||||||||||||||
| 5,589.3 | 5,653.9 | 5,947.9 | Basic earnings per share (million) | 5,621.4 | 5,990.5 | ||||||||||||
| 5,637.0 | 5,703.7 | 6,004.7 | Diluted earnings per share (million) | 5,670.2 | 6,046.0 | ||||||||||||
Page 29
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
4. Share capital
| ISSUED AND FULLY PAID ORDINARY SHARES OF €0.07 EACH | ||||||||
| Number of shares | Nominal value ($ million) | |||||||
| At | 5,718,636,398 | 477 | ||||||
| Repurchases of shares | (147,708,271) | (12) | ||||||
| At | 5,570,928,127 | 465 | ||||||
| At | 6,115,031,158 | 510 | ||||||
| Repurchases of shares | (202,687,052) | (17) | ||||||
| At | 5,912,344,106 | 493 | ||||||
At
5. Other reserves
| OTHER RESERVES | ||||||||||||||||||||
| $ million | Merger reserve | Share premium reserve | Capital redemption reserve | Share plan reserve | Accumulated other comprehensive income | Total | ||||||||||||||
| At | 37,298 | 154 | 303 | 1,359 | (17,880) | 21,234 | ||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to | — | — | — | — | (800) | (800) | ||||||||||||||
| Transfer from other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | (36) | (36) | ||||||||||||||
| Repurchases of shares | — | — | 12 | — | — | 12 | ||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | — | — | — | (554) | — | (554) | ||||||||||||||
| At | 37,298 | 154 | 316 | 805 | (18,716) | 19,856 | ||||||||||||||
| At | 37,298 | 154 | 270 | 1,417 | (19,373) | 19,766 | ||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to | — | — | — | — | 6,159 | 6,159 | ||||||||||||||
| Transfer from other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | 18 | 18 | ||||||||||||||
| Repurchases of shares | — | — | 17 | — | — | 17 | ||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | — | — | — | (486) | — | (486) | ||||||||||||||
| At | 37,298 | 154 | 287 | 930 | (13,196) | 25,473 | ||||||||||||||
The merger reserve and share premium reserve were established as a consequence of
6. Derivative financial instruments and debt excluding lease liabilities
As disclosed in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended
Page 30
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
The table below provides the comparison of the fair value with the carrying amount of debt excluding lease liabilities, disclosed in accordance with IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures.
| DEBT EXCLUDING LEASE LIABILITIES | ||||||||
| $ million | ||||||||
| Carrying amount1 | 43,449 | 46,710 | ||||||
| Fair value2 | 39,681 | 43,142 | ||||||
1. Shell issued no debt under the US shelf or under the Euro medium-term note programmes during 2026.
2. Mainly determined from the prices quoted for these securities.
7. Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Income
Interest and other income
| Quarters | $ million | Half year | |||||||||||||||
| Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| 1,048 | 535 | 326 | Interest and other income/(expenses) | 1,583 | 628 | ||||||||||||
| Of which: | |||||||||||||||||
| 315 | 372 | 559 | Interest income | 686 | 1,040 | ||||||||||||
| 25 | — | 44 | Dividend income (from investments in equity securities) | 25 | 45 | ||||||||||||
| 642 | 64 | 128 | Net gains/(losses) on sales and revaluation of non-current assets and businesses | 706 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| (54) | 30 | (447) | Net foreign exchange gains/(losses) on financing activities | (24) | (584) | ||||||||||||
| 120 | 70 | 42 | Other | 189 | 127 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation
| Quarters | $ million | Half year | |||||||||||||||
| Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| 6,183 | 5,743 | 6,670 | Depreciation, depletion and amortisation | 11,926 | 12,111 | ||||||||||||
| Of which: | |||||||||||||||||
| 5,559 | 5,738 | 5,463 | Depreciation | 11,297 | 10,593 | ||||||||||||
| 629 | 84 | 1,238 | Impairments | 713 | 1,549 | ||||||||||||
| (6) | (79) | (31) | Impairment reversals | (85) | (32) | ||||||||||||
Impairment
Impairments recognised in the second quarter 2026 of $629 million pre-tax ($545 million post-tax) principally relate to
Renewables and Energy Solutions ($581 million). The impairments in Renewables and Energy Solutions were principally triggered by portfolio choices regarding renewable generation assets in
Impairments recognised in the second quarter 2025 of
by lower commodity prices applied in impairment testing.
Taxation charge/credit
| Quarters | $ million | Half year | |||||||||||||||
| Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| 4,949 | 3,570 | 2,332 | Taxation charge/(credit) | 8,519 | 6,415 | ||||||||||||
| Of which: | |||||||||||||||||
| 4,774 | 3,407 | 2,277 | Income tax excluding Pillar Two income tax | 8,180 | 6,301 | ||||||||||||
| 175 | 163 | 55 | Income tax related to Pillar Two income tax | 338 | 113 | ||||||||||||
Page 31
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
As required by IAS 12 Income Taxes,
On
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Currency translation differences
| Quarters | $ million | Half year | |||||||||||||||
| Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| (314) | (820) | 4,127 | Currency translation differences | (1,134) | 5,837 | ||||||||||||
| Of which: | |||||||||||||||||
| (375) | (767) | 4,117 | Recognised in Other comprehensive income | (1,142) | 5,736 | ||||||||||||
| 61 | (53) | 9 | (Gain)/loss reclassified to profit or loss | 8 | 101 | ||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
Joint ventures and associates
| $ million | ||||||||
| Joint ventures and associates | 27,997 | 27,775 | ||||||
In
Assets classified as held for sale
| $ million | ||||||||
| Assets classified as held for sale | 2,395 | 1,030 | ||||||
| Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale | 821 | 820 | ||||||
Assets classified as held for sale and associated liabilities at
The major classes of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale at
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Other investing cash outflows
| Quarters | $ million | Half year | |||||||||||||||
| Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| (689) | (343) | (420) | Other investing cash outflows | (1,032) | (1,814) | ||||||||||||
Cash flow from investing activities - Other investing cash outflows for the second quarter 2026 includes settlement of investment related FX swaps and a tax payment related to a disposal gain.
Page 32
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
Cash flow from operating activities - Other
| Quarters | $ million | Half year | |||||||||||||||
| Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| 546 | 1,433 | 684 | Cash flow from operating activities - Other | 1,979 | 1,254 | ||||||||||||
Cash flow from operating activities - Other for the second quarter 2026 includes
8. Reconciliation of Operating expenses and Total Debt
| RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING EXPENSES | |||||||||||||||||
| Quarters | $ million | Half year | |||||||||||||||
| Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| 5,476 | 5,745 | 4,909 | Production and manufacturing expenses | 11,221 | 10,459 | ||||||||||||
| 2,911 | 2,803 | 3,077 | Selling, distribution and administrative expenses | 5,714 | 5,917 | ||||||||||||
| 277 | 167 | 278 | Research and development | 444 | 464 | ||||||||||||
| 8,664 | 8,716 | 8,265 | Operating expenses | 17,380 | 16,840 | ||||||||||||
| RECONCILIATION OF TOTAL DEBT | |||||||||||||||||
| $ million | |||||||||||||||||
| 8,542 | 10,060 | 10,457 | Current debt | 8,542 | 10,457 | ||||||||||||
| 64,534 | 65,585 | 65,218 | Non-current debt | 64,534 | 65,218 | ||||||||||||
| 73,076 | 75,645 | 75,675 | Total debt | 73,076 | 75,675 | ||||||||||||
9. Post-balance sheet events
On
Page 33
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE (NON-GAAP) MEASURES
A. Adjusted Earnings, Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (“Adjusted EBITDA”) and Cash flow from operating activities
The “Adjusted Earnings” measure is presented on a current cost of supplies basis and aims to facilitate a comparative understanding of Shell’s financial performance from period to period by removing the effects of oil price changes on inventory carrying amounts and removing the effects of identified items. These items are in some cases driven by external factors and may, either individually or collectively, hinder the comparative understanding of Shell’s financial results from period to period. This measure excludes earnings attributable to non-controlling interest when presenting the total
See Note 2 “Segment information” for the reconciliation of Adjusted Earnings.
We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as “Income/(loss) for the period” adjusted for current cost of supplies; identified items; tax charge/(credit); depreciation, amortisation and depletion; exploration well write-offs and net interest expense. All items include the non-controlling interest component. Management uses this measure to evaluate
| Q2 2026 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings | 9,836 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Add: Non-controlling interest | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings plus non-controlling interest | 2,691 | 3,485 | 1,329 | 2,877 | 79 | (617) | 9,845 | ||||||||||||||||
| Add: Taxation charge/(credit) excluding tax impact of identified items | 762 | 2,755 | 444 | 639 | 49 | (140) | 4,509 | ||||||||||||||||
| Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortisation excluding impairments | 1,247 | 2,510 | 575 | 1,135 | 85 | 7 | 5,559 | ||||||||||||||||
| Add: Exploration well write-offs | — | (1) | — | — | — | — | (1) | ||||||||||||||||
| Add: Interest expense excluding identified items | 62 | 153 | 46 | 12 | 2 | 838 | 1,113 | ||||||||||||||||
| Less: Interest income | — | 12 | 2 | — | 2 | 299 | 315 | ||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 4,761 | 8,891 | 2,392 | 4,664 | 212 | (210) | 20,710 | ||||||||||||||||
| Less: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation | — | — | (346) | (397) | — | — | (742) | ||||||||||||||||
| Joint ventures and associates (dividends received less profit) | (154) | (15) | (75) | 76 | 5 | — | (163) | ||||||||||||||||
| Derivative financial instruments | 122 | 10 | 5 | 481 | (1,025) | (15) | (423) | ||||||||||||||||
| Taxation paid | (537) | (2,061) | (107) | (177) | 31 | (83) | (2,934) | ||||||||||||||||
| Other | (445) | (294) | 266 | 316 | 190 | 22 | 55 | ||||||||||||||||
| (Increase)/decrease in working capital | 883 | 303 | (279) | 2,185 | 523 | (169) | 3,446 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow from operating activities | 4,629 | 6,835 | 2,547 | 7,941 | (65) | (455) | 21,432 | ||||||||||||||||
Page 34
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
| Q1 2026 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings | 6,915 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Add: Non-controlling interest | (21) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings plus non-controlling interest | 1,819 | 2,377 | 1,334 | 1,925 | 348 | (908) | 6,894 | ||||||||||||||||
| Add: Taxation charge/(credit) excluding tax impact of identified items | 708 | 2,134 | 537 | 689 | 115 | (176) | 4,007 | ||||||||||||||||
| Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortisation excluding impairments | 1,528 | 2,616 | 560 | 942 | 84 | 7 | 5,738 | ||||||||||||||||
| Add: Exploration well write-offs | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| Add: Interest expense excluding identified items | 62 | 151 | 8 | 20 | 2 | 1,229 | 1,473 | ||||||||||||||||
| Less: Interest income | 2 | 19 | 1 | 32 | 2 | 316 | 372 | ||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 4,115 | 7,261 | 2,437 | 3,544 | 548 | (164) | 17,741 | ||||||||||||||||
| Less: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation | — | — | (950) | (763) | — | — | (1,713) | ||||||||||||||||
| Joint ventures and associates (dividends received less profit) | (143) | 27 | 493 | (22) | 10 | — | 364 | ||||||||||||||||
| Derivative financial instruments | (819) | (34) | (4) | (1,887) | 2,358 | (27) | (414) | ||||||||||||||||
| Taxation paid | (722) | (1,492) | (65) | 38 | (7) | (53) | (2,301) | ||||||||||||||||
| Other | (827) | (268) | 160 | 902 | 91 | 80 | 138 | ||||||||||||||||
| (Increase)/decrease in working capital | (1,121) | (2,316) | (1,748) | (5,646) | (62) | (287) | (11,179) | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow from operating activities | 483 | 3,178 | 2,224 | (2,308) | 2,937 | (451) | 6,062 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q2 2025 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings | 4,264 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Add: Non-controlling interest | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings plus non-controlling interest | 1,737 | 1,732 | 1,199 | 118 | (9) | (463) | 4,314 | ||||||||||||||||
| Add: Taxation charge/(credit) excluding tax impact of identified items | 497 | 2,205 | 413 | (103) | 20 | (217) | 2,815 | ||||||||||||||||
| Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortisation excluding impairments | 1,585 | 2,353 | 557 | 872 | 90 | 6 | 5,463 | ||||||||||||||||
| Add: Exploration well write-offs | 3 | 203 | — | — | — | — | 206 | ||||||||||||||||
| Add: Interest expense excluding identified items | 53 | 171 | 12 | 16 | 2 | 820 | 1,074 | ||||||||||||||||
| Less: Interest income | — | 26 | — | 39 | 2 | 492 | 559 | ||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 3,875 | 6,638 | 2,181 | 864 | 102 | (346) | 13,313 | ||||||||||||||||
| Less: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation | 104 | 333 | 436 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Joint ventures and associates (dividends received less profit) | 92 | 1,542 | 161 | 70 | 10 | — | 1,876 | ||||||||||||||||
| Derivative financial instruments | 542 | 25 | 13 | 3 | (66) | 410 | 928 | ||||||||||||||||
| Taxation paid | (967) | (1,948) | (132) | (87) | (60) | (238) | (3,432) | ||||||||||||||||
| Other | (265) | (413) | 533 | 471 | 142 | (395) | 74 | ||||||||||||||||
| (Increase)/decrease in working capital | 352 | 655 | 67 | 383 | (128) | (1,715) | (386) | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow from operating activities | 3,629 | 6,500 | 2,718 | 1,372 | 1 | (2,283) | 11,937 | ||||||||||||||||
Page 35
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
| Half year 2026 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings | 16,751 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Add: Non-controlling interest | (12) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings plus non-controlling interest | 4,509 | 5,862 | 2,663 | 4,802 | 427 | (1,525) | 16,739 | ||||||||||||||||
| Add: Taxation charge/(credit) excluding tax impact of identified items | 1,470 | 4,889 | 982 | 1,328 | 164 | (316) | 8,516 | ||||||||||||||||
| Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortisation excluding impairments | 2,775 | 5,127 | 1,134 | 2,077 | 169 | 14 | 11,297 | ||||||||||||||||
| Add: Exploration well write-offs | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| Add: Interest expense excluding identified items | 124 | 304 | 54 | 32 | 5 | 2,067 | 2,585 | ||||||||||||||||
| Less: Interest income | 2 | 30 | 3 | 31 | 4 | 615 | 686 | ||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 8,876 | 16,152 | 4,830 | 8,208 | 760 | (374) | 38,451 | ||||||||||||||||
| Less: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation | (1,296) | (1,159) | (2,455) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Joint ventures and associates (dividends received less profit) | (297) | 12 | 418 | 54 | 14 | — | 201 | ||||||||||||||||
| Derivative financial instruments | (698) | (23) | 1 | (1,407) | 1,332 | (42) | (837) | ||||||||||||||||
| Taxation paid | (1,259) | (3,553) | (172) | (139) | 24 | (136) | (5,235) | ||||||||||||||||
| Other | (1,273) | (561) | 426 | 1,219 | 280 | 101 | 192 | ||||||||||||||||
| (Increase)/decrease in working capital | (239) | (2,013) | (2,027) | (3,461) | 461 | (455) | (7,733) | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow from operating activities | 5,112 | 10,013 | 4,771 | 5,633 | 2,872 | (906) | 27,495 | ||||||||||||||||
| Half year 2025 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings | 9,841 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Add: Non-controlling interest | 144 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings plus non-controlling interest | 4,220 | 4,068 | 2,100 | 567 | (51) | (920) | 9,984 | ||||||||||||||||
| Add: Taxation charge/(credit) excluding tax impact of identified items | 1,299 | 4,824 | 804 | (3) | 83 | (408) | 6,599 | ||||||||||||||||
| Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortisation excluding impairments | 2,988 | 4,566 | 1,123 | 1,724 | 180 | 13 | 10,593 | ||||||||||||||||
| Add: Exploration well write-offs | 3 | 232 | — | — | — | — | 234 | ||||||||||||||||
| Add: Interest expense excluding identified items | 104 | 371 | 24 | 29 | 4 | 1,661 | 2,193 | ||||||||||||||||
| Less: Interest income | 4 | 37 | 1 | 43 | 3 | 953 | 1,040 | ||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 8,610 | 14,024 | 4,049 | 2,274 | 213 | (607) | 28,563 | ||||||||||||||||
| Less: Current cost of supplies adjustment before taxation | 156 | 266 | 422 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Joint ventures and associates (dividends received less profit) | (194) | 1,384 | 365 | 124 | 20 | — | 1,698 | ||||||||||||||||
| Derivative financial instruments | 1,084 | 39 | 23 | (504) | (235) | 484 | 891 | ||||||||||||||||
| Taxation paid | (1,741) | (3,946) | (306) | (24) | (8) | (306) | (6,331) | ||||||||||||||||
| Other | (332) | (799) | 928 | 597 | 126 | (651) | (132) | ||||||||||||||||
| (Increase)/decrease in working capital | (335) | (257) | (277) | (698) | 252 | (1,734) | (3,049) | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow from operating activities | 7,092 | 10,445 | 4,625 | 1,502 | 368 | (2,814) | 21,218 | ||||||||||||||||
Identified items
The objective of identified items is to exclude material impacts1 on net income/loss arising from transactions which are typically outside the control of management and are unusual in nature (e.g., infrequent or non-recurring events) or that result in a misalignment between accounting and economic outcomes. Certain transactions that are generally excluded from underlying results within the industry may also be classified as identified items.
Page 36
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
Identified items comprise divestment gains and losses, impairment losses and reversals, redundancy and restructuring, fair value accounting effects on commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts, the impact of exchange rate movements and inflationary adjustments on certain deferred tax balances, and other items.
See Note 2 “Segment information” for details.
1. For the purpose of identification of items in certain categories materiality thresholds are applied.
B. Adjusted Earnings per share
Adjusted Earnings per share is calculated as Adjusted Earnings (see Reference A), divided by the weighted average number of shares used as the basis for basic earnings per share (see Note 3).
Cash capital expenditure represents cash spent on maintaining and developing assets as well as on investments in the period. Management regularly monitors this measure as a key lever to delivering sustainable cash flows. Cash capital expenditure is the sum of the following lines from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows: Capital expenditure, Investments in joint ventures and associates and Investments in equity securities.
See Note 2 “Segment information” for the reconciliation of cash capital expenditure.
D. Capital employed and Return on average capital employed
Return on average capital employed ("ROACE") measures the efficiency of Shell’s utilisation of the capital that it employs.
The measure refers to Capital employed which consists of total equity, current debt, and non-current debt reduced by cash and cash equivalents.
In this calculation, the sum of Adjusted Earnings (see Reference A) plus non-controlling interest (NCI) excluding identified items for the current and previous three quarters, adjusted for after-tax interest expense and after-tax interest income, is expressed as a percentage of the average capital employed excluding cash and cash equivalents for the same period.
| $ million | Quarters | ||||||||||
| Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2025 | |||||||||
| Current debt | 10,457 | 11,391 | 10,849 | ||||||||
| Non-current debt | 65,218 | 65,120 | 64,619 | ||||||||
| Total equity | 183,088 | 180,670 | 187,190 | ||||||||
| Less: Cash and cash equivalents | (32,682) | (35,601) | (38,148) | ||||||||
| Capital employed – opening | 226,081 | 221,580 | 224,511 | ||||||||
| Current debt | 8,542 | 10,060 | 10,457 | ||||||||
| Non-current debt | 64,534 | 65,585 | 65,218 | ||||||||
| Total equity | 181,781 | 174,601 | 183,088 | ||||||||
| Less: Cash and cash equivalents | (31,374) | (23,117) | (32,682) | ||||||||
| Capital employed – closing | 223,483 | 227,128 | 226,081 | ||||||||
| Capital employed – average | 224,782 | 224,354 | 225,296 | ||||||||
Page 37
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
| ROACE on an Adjusted Earnings plus Non-controlling interest (NCI) basis | |||||||||||
| $ million | Quarters | ||||||||||
| Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2025 | |||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings - current and previous three quarters (Reference A) | 25,439 | 19,867 | 19,529 | ||||||||
| Add: Income/(loss) attributable to NCI - current and previous three quarters | 192 | 251 | 351 | ||||||||
| Add: Current cost of supplies adjustment attributable to NCI - current and previous three quarters | (65) | (83) | 25 | ||||||||
| Less: Identified items attributable to NCI (Reference A) - current and previous three quarters | (3) | (3) | — | ||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings plus NCI excluding identified items - current and previous three quarters | 25,569 | 20,038 | 19,904 | ||||||||
| Add: Interest expense after tax - current and previous three quarters | 2,964 | 2,951 | 2,577 | ||||||||
| Less: Interest income after tax on cash and cash equivalents - current and previous three quarters | 758 | 853 | 1,206 | ||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings plus NCI excluding identified items before interest expense and interest income - current and previous three quarters | 27,775 | 22,136 | 21,274 | ||||||||
| Capital employed – average | 224,782 | 224,354 | 225,296 | ||||||||
| ROACE on an Adjusted Earnings plus NCI basis | 12.4% | 9.9% | 9.4% | ||||||||
Net debt is defined as the sum of current and non-current debt, less cash and cash equivalents, adjusted for the fair value of derivative financial instruments used to hedge foreign exchange and interest rate risk relating to debt, and associated collateral balances. Management considers this adjustment useful because it reduces the volatility of net debt caused by fluctuations in foreign exchange and interest rates, and eliminates the potential impact of related collateral payments or receipts. Debt-related derivative financial instruments are a subset of the derivative financial instrument assets and liabilities presented on the balance sheet. Collateral balances are reported under “Trade and other receivables” or “Trade and other payables” as appropriate.
Gearing is a measure of
| $ million | |||||||||||
| Current debt | 8,542 | 10,060 | 10,457 | ||||||||
| Non-current debt | 64,534 | 65,585 | 65,218 | ||||||||
| Total debt | 73,076 | 75,645 | 75,675 | ||||||||
| Of which: lease liabilities | 29,627 | 30,594 | 28,955 | ||||||||
| Add: Debt-related derivative financial instruments: net liability/(asset) | 662 | 706 | 589 | ||||||||
| Add: Collateral on debt-related derivatives: net liability/(asset) | (611) | (627) | (366) | ||||||||
| Less: Cash and cash equivalents | (31,374) | (23,117) | (32,682) | ||||||||
| Net debt | 41,754 | 52,606 | 43,216 | ||||||||
| Total equity | 181,781 | 174,601 | 183,088 | ||||||||
| Total capital | 223,534 | 227,207 | 226,304 | ||||||||
| Gearing | 18.7 | % | 23.2 | % | 19.1 | % | |||||
Page 38
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
F. Operating expenses and Underlying operating expenses
Operating expenses*
Operating expenses is a measure of Shell’s cost management performance, comprising the following items from the Consolidated Statement of Income: production and manufacturing expenses; selling, distribution and administrative expenses; and research and development expenses.
| Q2 2026 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Production and manufacturing expenses | 1,026 | 2,164 | 320 | 1,527 | 440 | (1) | 5,476 | ||||||||||||||||
| Selling, distribution and administrative expenses | 36 | 6 | 2,136 | 463 | 154 | 114 | 2,911 | ||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 31 | 52 | 63 | 48 | 11 | 71 | 277 | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | 1,094 | 2,223 | 2,519 | 2,039 | 606 | 184 | 8,664 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 2026 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Production and manufacturing expenses | 1,124 | 2,126 | 471 | 1,591 | 430 | 2 | 5,745 | ||||||||||||||||
| Selling, distribution and administrative expenses | 66 | 81 | 1,966 | 398 | 184 | 107 | 2,803 | ||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 23 | 44 | 22 | 18 | 9 | 52 | 167 | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | 1,213 | 2,251 | 2,459 | 2,007 | 623 | 161 | 8,716 | ||||||||||||||||
| Q2 2025 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Production and manufacturing expenses | 899 | 1,940 | 179 | 1,459 | 431 | — | 4,909 | ||||||||||||||||
| Selling, distribution and administrative expenses | 30 | 43 | 2,319 | 441 | 138 | 106 | 3,077 | ||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 36 | 71 | 49 | 38 | 23 | 61 | 278 | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | 965 | 2,055 | 2,547 | 1,939 | 592 | 168 | 8,265 | ||||||||||||||||
| Half year 2026 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Production and manufacturing expenses | 2,151 | 4,290 | 791 | 3,118 | 870 | 1 | 11,221 | ||||||||||||||||
| Selling, distribution and administrative expenses | 102 | 88 | 4,103 | 861 | 339 | 221 | 5,714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 54 | 96 | 85 | 67 | 20 | 123 | 444 | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | 2,307 | 4,474 | 4,979 | 4,046 | 1,229 | 345 | 17,380 | ||||||||||||||||
| Half year 2025 | $ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Marketing | Chemicals and Products | Renewables and Energy Solutions | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Production and manufacturing expenses | 1,846 | 4,079 | 528 | 3,080 | 916 | 8 | 10,459 | ||||||||||||||||
| Selling, distribution and administrative expenses | 67 | 85 | 4,371 | 884 | 292 | 218 | 5,917 | ||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 57 | 103 | 92 | 63 | 44 | 104 | 464 | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | 1,971 | 4,268 | 4,991 | 4,027 | 1,253 | 330 | 16,840 | ||||||||||||||||
* Operational measure for US reporting purposes
Page 39
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
Underlying operating expenses
Underlying operating expenses is a measure aimed at facilitating a comparative understanding of performance from period to period by removing the effects of identified items, which, either individually or collectively, can cause volatility, in some cases driven by external factors.
| Quarters | $ million | Half year | |||||||||||||||
| Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| 8,664 | 8,716 | 8,265 | Operating expenses | 17,380 | 16,840 | ||||||||||||
| (123) | (130) | (119) | Redundancy and restructuring (charges)/reversal | (253) | (162) | ||||||||||||
| (101) | — | (1) | Other | (101) | (79) | ||||||||||||
| (224) | (130) | (120) | Total identified items | (354) | (241) | ||||||||||||
| 8,440 | 8,585 | 8,145 | Underlying operating expenses | 17,026 | 16,598 | ||||||||||||
Free cash flow is used to evaluate cash available for financing activities, including dividend payments and debt servicing, after investment in maintaining and growing the business. It is defined as the sum of “Cash flow from operating activities” and “Cash flow from investing activities”.
Cash flows from acquisition and divestment activities are removed from Free cash flow to arrive at the Organic free cash flow, a measure used by management to evaluate the generation of free cash flow without these activities.
| Quarters | $ million | Half year | |||||||||||||||
| Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| 21,432 | 6,062 | 11,937 | Cash flow from operating activities | 27,495 | 21,218 | ||||||||||||
| (3,908) | (3,136) | (5,406) | Cash flow from investing activities | (7,044) | (9,365) | ||||||||||||
| 17,524 | 2,927 | 6,531 | Free cash flow | 20,451 | 11,853 | ||||||||||||
| 469 | 352 | (36) | Less: Divestment proceeds (Reference I) | 821 | 560 | ||||||||||||
| 224 | — | 98 | Add: Tax paid on divestments (reported under "Other investing cash outflows") | 224 | 143 | ||||||||||||
| — | 349 | 792 | Add: Cash outflows related to inorganic capital expenditure1 | 349 | 921 | ||||||||||||
| 17,279 | 2,923 | 7,458 | Organic free cash flow | 20,203 | 12,357 | ||||||||||||
1.Cash outflows related to inorganic capital expenditure includes portfolio actions which expand
Working capital movements are defined as the sum of the following items in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows:
(i) (increase)/decrease in inventories, (ii) (increase)/decrease in current receivables, and (iii) increase/(decrease) in current payables.
Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements is a measure used by
| Quarters | $ million | Half year | |||||||||||||||
| Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| 21,432 | 6,062 | 11,937 | Cash flow from operating activities | 27,495 | 21,218 | ||||||||||||
| 3,739 | (6,686) | (27) | (Increase)/decrease in inventories | (2,947) | 827 | ||||||||||||
| 1,593 | (10,404) | 3,635 | (Increase)/decrease in current receivables | (8,811) | 1,025 | ||||||||||||
| (1,887) | 5,912 | (3,994) | Increase/(decrease) in current payables | 4,025 | (4,901) | ||||||||||||
| 3,446 | (11,179) | (386) | (Increase)/decrease in working capital | (7,733) | (3,049) | ||||||||||||
| 17,987 | 17,241 | 12,323 | Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements | 35,228 | 24,267 | ||||||||||||
Page 40
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
I. Divestment proceeds
Divestment proceeds represent cash received from divestment activities in the period. Management regularly monitors this measure as a key lever to deliver free cash flow.
| Quarters | $ million | Half year | |||||||||||||||
| Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| 366 | 272 | (57) | Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and businesses | 638 | 502 | ||||||||||||
| 71 | 42 | 1 | Proceeds from joint ventures and associates from sale, capital reduction and repayment of long-term loans | 113 | 34 | ||||||||||||
| 31 | 39 | 19 | Proceeds from sale of equity securities | 70 | 24 | ||||||||||||
| 469 | 352 | (36) | Divestment proceeds | 821 | 560 | ||||||||||||
J. Structural cost reduction*
The structural cost reduction target is used for the purpose of demonstrating how management drives cost discipline across the entire organisation, simplifying our processes and portfolio, and streamlining the way we work.
Structural cost reduction describes the decrease in underlying operating expenses as a result of operational efficiencies, divestments, workforce reductions and other cost-saving measures that are expected to be sustainable compared with 2022 levels.
The total change between periods in underlying operating expenses will reflect both structural cost reductions and other changes in spend, including market factors, such as inflation and foreign exchange impacts, as well as changes in activity levels and costs associated with new operations.
Structural cost reductions are stewarded internally to support management's oversight of spending over time. 2028 target reflects annualised saving achieved by end-2028.
| $ million | |||||
| Structural cost reduction up to second quarter 2026 compared with 2022 levels | (5,825) | ||||
| Underlying operating expenses first half of 2026 | 17,026 | ||||
| Underlying operating expenses first half of 2025 | 16,598 | ||||
| Total increase/(decrease) in Underlying operating expenses | 427 | ||||
| Of which: | |||||
| Structural cost reduction first half of 2026 | (690) | ||||
| Other changes in underlying operating expenses including inflation and foreign exchange impacts, changes in activity levels and costs associated with new operations | 1,117 | ||||
| Underlying operating expenses 2025 | 35,032 | ||||
| Underlying operating expenses 2022 | 39,456 | ||||
| Total increase/(decrease) in Underlying operating expenses | (4,424) | ||||
| Of which: | |||||
| Structural cost reduction 2025-2022 | (5,135) | ||||
| Other changes in underlying operating expenses including inflation and foreign exchange impacts, changes in activity levels and costs associated with new operations | 711 | ||||
* Operational measure for US reporting purposes
Page 41
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The principal risks and uncertainties affecting
1.Portfolio risks
We are exposed to risks that could adversely affect the resilience of our overall portfolio of businesses. These include external risks such as macroeconomic risks, including fluctuating commodity prices, competitive forces and political, geopolitical, legal and fiscal developments. Our future performance depends on the successful development and deployment of new technologies that provide new products and solutions. In addition, our future hydrocarbon production depends on the delivery of integrated projects and our ability to replace proved oil and gas reserves. Many of our major projects and operations are conducted in joint arrangements or with associates, which could reduce our degree of control and our ability to identify and manage risks.
2.Climate change and the energy transition
Climate change and the energy transition pose multiple risks to
3.Financial risks
We are exposed to treasury risks, including liquidity risk, interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk and credit risk. We are affected by the global macroeconomic environment and the conditions of financial markets. These, and changes to certain demographic factors, also impact our pension assets and liabilities.
4.Trading risks
Our trading operations are exposed to market risks which cannot be fully mitigated and could lead to significant financial losses. Our trading entities are also exposed to regulatory and conduct risks, which could expose us to regulatory fines if the risks materialise.
5.Health, safety, security and the environment
The nature of our operations exposes us, and the communities in which we work, to a wide range of health, safety, security and environment risks.
6.Information technology and cybersecurity risks
We rely heavily on information technology systems in our operations, which have been, and could continue to be, impacted by cyber security incidents. In addition, if we fail to harness advancements in digital technologies, we may become less efficient and competitive, hindering our ability to execute our strategy.
7.Litigation and regulatory compliance
Violations of laws carry fines and could expose us and/or our employees to criminal sanctions and civil suits. We have faced, and continue to face, the risk of litigation and disputes worldwide.
8.Reputation and risks to our licence to operate
An erosion of our business reputation could have a material adverse effect on our brand, our ability to secure new hydrocarbon or low-carbon opportunities, our ability to access capital markets, attract and retain people, and our licence to operate.
9.Our people and culture
The successful delivery of our strategy and achieving our vision are dependent on our people and on a culture that aligns to our goals and reflects the changes we need to make as part of the energy transition.
10. Other (generally applicable to an investment in securities)
The Company's Articles of Association determine the jurisdiction for shareholder disputes. This could limit shareholder remedies.
Page 42
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
2026 PORTFOLIO DEVELOPMENTS
In
Upstream
In
Marketing
On
Renewables and Energy Solutions
In
1.Based on Shell’s closing share price at
Page 43
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
It is confirmed that to the best of our knowledge: (a) the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the
The Directors of
On behalf of the Board
| Wael Sawan | ||||||||||||||
| Chief Executive Officer | Chief Financial Officer | |||||||||||||
Page 44
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO
Conclusion
We have been engaged by
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Interim Financial Statements in the half yearly financial report for the six months ended
Basis for Conclusion
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements ("ISRE") 2410 (
As disclosed in Note 1,
Conclusions Relating to Going Concern
Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those performed in an audit as described in the Basis of Conclusion section of this report, nothing has come to our attention to suggest that management have inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting or that management have identified material uncertainties relating to going concern that are not appropriately disclosed.
This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with this ISRE, however future events or conditions may cause the entity to cease to continue as a going concern.
Responsibilities of the Directors
The Directors are responsible for preparing the half yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom’s
In preparing the half yearly financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the review of the financial information
In reviewing the half yearly financial report, we are responsible for expressing to
Use of our report
This report is made solely to
Page 45
2nd QUARTER 2026 AND HALF YEAR UNAUDITED RESULTS | ||
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
All amounts shown throughout this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report are unaudited. All peak production figures in Portfolio Developments are quoted at 100% expected production. The numbers presented throughout this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report may not sum precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures, due to rounding.
The companies in which
Forward-Looking statements
This Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report contains forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) concerning the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of Shell. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Shell to market risks and statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “aim”; “ambition”; ‘‘anticipate’’; “aspire”; “aspiration”; ‘‘believe’’; “commit”; “commitment”; ‘‘could’’; “desire”; ‘‘estimate’’; ‘‘expect’’; ‘‘goals’’; ‘‘intend’’; ‘‘may’’; “milestones”; ‘‘objectives’’; ‘‘outlook’’; ‘‘plan’’; ‘‘probably’’; ‘‘project’’; ‘‘risks’’; “schedule”; ‘‘seek’’; ‘‘should’’; ‘‘target’’; “vision”; ‘‘will’’; “would” and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that could affect the future operations of Shell and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report, including (without limitation): (a) price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shell’s products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e) reserves estimates; (f) loss of market share and industry competition; (g) environmental and physical risks, including climate change; (h) risks associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, judicial, fiscal and regulatory developments including tariffs and regulatory measures addressing climate change; (k) economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions; (l) political risks, including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the reimbursement for shared costs; (m) risks associated with the impact of pandemics, regional conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war and the conflict in the Middle East, and a significant cyber security, data privacy or IT incident; (n) the pace of the energy transition; and (o) changes in trading conditions. No assurance is provided that future dividend payments will match or exceed previous dividend payments. All forward-looking statements contained in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Additional risk factors that may affect future results are contained in Shell plc’s Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2025 (available at www.shell.com/investors/news-and-filings/sec-filings.html and www.sec.gov). These risk factors also expressly qualify all forward-looking statements contained in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report and should be considered by the reader. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report, July 30, 2026. Neither Shell plc nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report.
Forward-Looking non-GAAP measures
This Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report may contain certain forward-looking non-GAAP measures such as cash capital expenditure and Adjusted Earnings. We are unable to provide a reconciliation of these forward-looking non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures because certain information needed to reconcile those non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures is dependent on future events some of which are outside the control of Shell, such as oil and gas prices, interest rates and exchange rates. Moreover, estimating such GAAP measures with the required precision necessary to provide a meaningful reconciliation is extremely difficult and could not be accomplished without unreasonable effort. Non-GAAP measures in respect of future periods which cannot be reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measure are calculated in a manner which is consistent with the accounting policies applied in Shell plc’s consolidated financial statements.
The contents of websites referred to in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report do not form part of this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report.
We may have used certain terms, such as resources, in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report that the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) strictly prohibits us from including in our filings with the SEC. Investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20-F, File No 1-32575, available on the SEC website www.sec.gov.
This announcement contains inside information.
July 30, 2026
| The information in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report reflects the unaudited consolidated financial position and results of | ||
Contacts:
-
-
Page 46
Source: