SMBK SmartFinancial, Inc.

NYSE
$50.41

SmartFinancial Faces a Funding Test as Margin Pause Collides With Its $1 EPS Goal

SmartFinancial heads into its third-quarter report with a slightly awkward assignment: prove that a pause in margin expansion is only a pause. Last quarter the Knoxville-based lender delivered its cleanest results in a year, and management said its target of a $1 quarterly EPS run rate by the fourth quarter was now clearly in sight. It also warned that deposit competition would push funding costs higher and shave a few basis points off the net interest margin in the third quarter. The October 19 release, due before the open, will show whether that headwind stayed as modest as advertised.

Wall Street expects earnings of $0.96 per share, matching the second quarter and up about 11.6% from $0.86 a year earlier. Consensus revenue is $57.5 million. The roughly 31% year-over-year decline implied by that figure looks like a difference in how revenue is measured rather than a real contraction. Management put second-quarter total revenue, net of interest expense, at $55.9 million, so the estimate actually points to about 3% sequential growth. In other words, analysts are modeling a bank that keeps growing its top line but holds earnings flat while it absorbs higher deposit costs. That fits management's message, which called for a one-quarter breather before profitability resumes its climb.

The margin is the central number. It expanded every quarter for a year, from 3.25% to 3.52%, helped by loans renewing at roughly 120 basis points above their old rates, about 88% retention on those renewals, and new loans booked near 6.40%. Management guided to roughly 3.45% for the third quarter. It expects new deposit costs, already up to 2.90%, to rise another 1.5 to 2 basis points a month. A margin at or above 3.45% would back up the claim that loan repricing can largely offset funding pressure. A clearly lower reading would raise doubts about the fourth-quarter target, because the path to $1 depends on the margin turning back up quickly.

The balance sheet matters almost as much. Loan growth sped up to a 15% annualized pace last quarter, well ahead of the company's own high-single-digit-plus outlook. But deposits did not keep pace, and the bank used $106 million of short-term brokered funding to close the gap. The loan-to-deposit ratio rose to 87% from 84% a year earlier, and the share of non-interest-bearing deposits slipped to 17%. Stronger core deposit gathering, ideally helped by the new Columbus, Georgia team and recent hires in Nashville, Huntsville and Tallahassee, would make the growth story far more durable. Another quarter of loans outrunning deposits would suggest the expansion is being bought with costlier money.

Sentiment has cooled even as the operating story improved. Bearish sentiment rose to 25.8% from 11.4% before the last report, and the stock's 3.7% gain since then trails the S&P 500 slightly. At about $50, shares sit well above the 200-day moving average of $44.24 and above the prior quarter's high. They remain roughly 8% below the post-earnings peak of $54.14, however, so this is consolidation rather than a breakout attempt. The market is giving credit for progress but not yet paying up for the $4 annual earnings target.

The question is whether funding costs are a speed bump or a ceiling. If the margin lands near guidance, deposits begin to catch up with loans, and management reaffirms the fourth-quarter goal, the momentum narrative stays intact and perhaps renews interest in the M&A optionality it has started to mention. If deposit pricing proves more stubborn than forecast, flat earnings could start to look less like a pause and more like a plateau.

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