Exceeds high-end of second-quarter guidance on revenue and profitability metrics
Second Quarter Highlights
- Revenue grew 26% year-over-year to
$815.8 million - Annual Recurring Revenue ("ARR") grew 25% year-over-year to
$3,359 million - Operating cash flow grew 14% year-over-year to
$204.1 million - Free cash flow grew 18% year-over-year to
$169.1 million
“We believe
"We delivered strong second quarter fiscal 2026 results. ARR grew 25%, or 21% excluding the contribution from the Red Canary acquisition, while profitability reached an all-time high with non-GAAP operating margin over 22%,” said
Second Quarter Fiscal 2026 Financial Highlights
- Revenue: $815.8 million, an increase of 26% year-over-year.
- ARR: ARR grew 25% year-over-year to
$3,359 million , of which$155.5 million was net new ARR during the second quarter of fiscal 2026. ARR grew 21% to$3,245 million and net new ARR grew 7% excluding Red Canary ARR of$114.0 million . - Income (loss) from operations: GAAP loss from operations was $51.8 million, or 6% of revenue, compared to
$40.1 million , or 6% of revenue, in the second quarter of fiscal 2025. Non-GAAP income from operations was $181.0 million, or 22% of revenue, compared to$140.5 million , or 22% of revenue, in the second quarter of fiscal 2025. - Net income (loss): GAAP net loss was $34.3 million, compared to
$7.7 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2025. Non-GAAP net income was $168.7 million, compared to$127.1 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2025. - Net income (loss) per share, diluted: GAAP net loss per share was $0.21, compared to $0.05 in the second quarter of fiscal 2025. Non-GAAP net income per share was
$1.01 , compared to$0.78 in the second quarter of fiscal 2025. - Cash flow: Cash provided by operations was $204.1 million, or 25% of revenue, compared to
$179.4 million , or 27% of revenue, in the second quarter of fiscal 2025. Free cash flow was$169.1 million , or 21% of revenue, compared to$143.4 million , or 22% of revenue, in the second quarter of fiscal 2025. - Deferred revenue:
$2,355.4 million as ofJanuary 31, 2026 , an increase of 25% year-over-year. - Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments:
$3,512.8 million as of January 31, 2026, a decrease of$59.7 million fromJuly 31, 2025 . During the first quarter of fiscal 2026, we closed the acquisitions ofRed Canary Inc. ("Red Canary") andSPLXAI Inc. ("SPLX") for an aggregate purchase price consideration of$692.0 million .
Recent Business Highlights
Acquired SquareX Holdings, Inc. ("SquareX") to advanceZero Trust browser security for the AI era by enabling organizations to embed lightweight security extensions directly into standard browsers, like Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge, effectively securing unmanaged and BYOD devices. By combining these capabilities with theZscaler platform, IT leaders can replace costly, vulnerable legacy tools like VPNs and VDIs with precise access policies for SaaS and private applications without sacrificing user productivity.- Announced our comprehensive AI security innovations, Zscaler AI Protect, to secure the full spectrum of enterprise AI implementations, providing end-to-end visibility and governance. The Zscaler AI Protect solutions enable organizations to discover and manage their shadow AI footprint, offering capabilities like AI Asset Management, AI Access Security, and AI Red Teaming to proactively perform continuous testing against vulnerabilities.
- Appointed
Sunil Frida as Chief Marketing Officer to drive global growth and strengthenZscaler's brand leadership. Frida brings extensive experience in scaling global technology organizations and will spearhead marketing strategies to accelerate the adoption of Zscaler’sZero Trust and AI-powered solutions. - Appointed Dr.
Swamy Kocherlakota as EVP of Agentic AI Security Engineering to lead the development of defenses against autonomous AI threats. His leadership focuses on building advanced capabilities within the Zero Trust Exchange platform to secure agentic AI, helping ensure that autonomous agents can be governed, monitored, and secured as distinct identities. - Received a 2025 AWS Partner Award, recognizing
Zscaler as the AWS Marketplace Partner of the Year. This award highlightsZscaler's exceptional growth and leadership within the AWS ecosystem, validating its ability to help joint customers securely accelerate cloud and AI transformations through theAWS Marketplace . - Published the ThreatLabz 2026 AI Threat Report, revealing a 91% year-over-year surge in enterprise AI usage. Customer AI activity has sprawled across more than 3,400 applications, quadrupling in the last 12 months alone. Data transfers to AI/ML applications increased by 93%, underscoring the urgent need for
Zero Trust controls as AI becomes a high-volume conduit for sensitive data. - Selected as an early adoption partner for the Microsoft Entra Agent ID ecosystem, integrating the Zero Trust Exchange platform to secure autonomous AI agents. This collaboration extends
Zero Trust principles to non-human identities, helping to ensure that autonomous AI agents are governed with the same rigor as human users. - Expanded global infrastructure with a new data center in
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia , to support growing demand inSoutheast Asia . This facility delivers lower latency and supports local data residency needs, aligning withMalaysia's "National Critical Information Infrastructure" priorities while ensuring high-performance access for AI and cloud workloads.
Financial Outlook
For the third quarter of fiscal 2026, the company expects:
- Revenue of $834 million to $836 million, growth of 23%.
- Non-GAAP income from operations of $187 million to
$189 million , growth of 28 to 29%. - Non-GAAP net income per share of approximately
$1.00 to$1.01 , assuming approximately 167 million fully diluted shares outstanding and a non-GAAP tax rate of 21%. This represents growth of 19 to 20%.
For the full year of fiscal 2026, the company expects:
- Annual Recurring Revenue of
$3.730 billion to $3.745 billion, growth of 24%, up from previous guidance of$3.698 billion to$3.718 billion , or growth of 23%. - Revenue of approximately
$3.309 billion to$3.322 billion , growth of 24%, up from prior guidance of$3.282 billion to$3.301 billion , or growth of 23%. - Non-GAAP income from operations of $742 million to $748 million, growth of 28 to 29%, up from prior guidance of
$732 million to$740 million , or growth of 26 to 28%. - Non-GAAP net income per share of $3.99 to
$4.02 , growth of 22 to 23%. This assumes approximately 169 million fully diluted shares outstanding and a non-GAAP tax rate of 21%. This is up from previous guidance for non-GAAP net income per share of$3.78 to$3.82 million , or growth of 15 to 16%.
Change in Non-GAAP Measures Presentation
Effective
These statements are forward-looking and actual results may differ materially. Refer to the Forward-Looking Statements safe harbor below for information on the factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements.
Guidance for non-GAAP income from operations and non-GAAP net income per share exclude, as applicable, stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes, amortization expense of acquired intangible assets and amortization of debt issuance costs. We have not reconciled our expectations of non-GAAP income from operations and non-GAAP net income per share to their most directly comparable GAAP measures because certain items are out of our control or cannot be reasonably predicted. For those reasons, we are also unable to address the probable significance of the unavailable information, the variability of which may have a significant impact on future results. Accordingly, a reconciliation for the guidance for non-GAAP income from operations and non-GAAP net income per share is not available without unreasonable effort.
For further information regarding why we believe that these non-GAAP measures provide useful information to investors, the specific manner in which management uses these measures, and some of the limitations associated with the use of these measures, please refer to the "Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section of this press release.
Conference Call and Webcast Information
| Date: | |
| Time: | |
| Webcast: | https://ir.zscaler.com |
| Dial-in: | To join by phone, register at the following link: (https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BIb4d356b4ab9f421f9ba39f6f2efe2671). After registering, you will be provided with a dial-in number and a personal PIN that you will need to join the call. |
Upcoming Conferences
Third quarter of fiscal 2026 investor conference participation schedule:
- Morgan Stanley
Technology, Media & Telecom Conference ,Monday, March 2, 2026 Loop Capital Markets 2026 Investor Conference,Tuesday, March 10, 2026 - Stifel 2026
NYC Technology One-on-One Conference ,Tuesday, March 10, 2026 - 2026
Cantor Global Technology & Industrial Growth Conference ,Wednesday, March 11, 2026 - Wells Fargo 2026 Software Symposium,
Wednesday, April 8, 2026
Sessions that offer a webcast will be available on the Investor Relations section of the
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, statements regarding our future financial and operating performance, including our financial outlook for the third quarter of fiscal 2026 and full year fiscal 2026, and the expected impact of the acquisitions of Red CanaryTM, SPLX and SquareX. There are a significant number of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from statements made in this press release, including but not limited to: macroeconomic influences and instability, geopolitical events, operations and financial results and the economy in general; risks related to the use of AI in our platform; our ability to identify and effectively implement the necessary changes to address execution challenges; risks associated with managing our rapid growth, including fluctuations from period to period; our limited experience with new products and subscriptions and support introductions and the risks associated with new products and subscription and support offerings, including the discovery of software bugs; our ability to attract and retain new customers; the failure to timely develop and achieve market acceptance of new products and subscriptions as well as existing products and subscription and support; rapidly evolving technological developments in the market for network security products and subscription and support offerings and our ability to remain competitive; length of sales cycles; useful lives of our assets and other estimates; and general market, political, economic and business conditions.
Additional risks and uncertainties that could affect our financial results are included under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” set forth from time to time in our filings and reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), including our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information
We believe that the presentation of non-GAAP financial information provides important supplemental information to management and investors regarding financial and business trends relating to our financial condition and results of operations. For further information regarding why we believe that these non-GAAP measures provide useful information to investors, the specific manner in which management uses these measures, and some of the limitations associated with the use of these measures, please refer to the “Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of this press release.
About
Zscaler™ and the other trademarks listed at https://www.zscaler.com/legal/trademarks are either (i) registered trademarks or service marks or (ii) trademarks or service marks of
Investor Relations Contacts
SVP, Investor Relations & Strategic Finance
ir@zscaler.com
Media Relations Contact
press@zscaler.com
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | |||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 815,751 | $ | 647,900 | $ | 1,603,863 | $ | 1,275,855 | |||||||
| Cost of revenue(1) (2) (3) | 191,260 | 148,498 | 376,013 | 289,960 | |||||||||||
| Gross profit | 624,491 | 499,402 | 1,227,850 | 985,895 | |||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing(1) (2) (3) | 368,946 | 307,872 | 742,508 | 613,959 | |||||||||||
| Research and development(1) (2) (3) | 229,137 | 170,860 | 429,635 | 325,114 | |||||||||||
| General and administrative(1) (4) | 78,181 | 60,810 | 143,842 | 117,629 | |||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 676,264 | 539,542 | 1,315,985 | 1,056,702 | |||||||||||
| Loss from operations | (51,773 | ) | (40,140 | ) | (88,135 | ) | (70,807 | ) | |||||||
| Interest income | 33,893 | 30,878 | 67,047 | 60,926 | |||||||||||
| Interest expense(5) | (4,221 | ) | (2,339 | ) | (6,348 | ) | (5,482 | ) | |||||||
| Other income (expense), net | 803 | (4,936 | ) | (2,236 | ) | (5,588 | ) | ||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | (21,298 | ) | (16,537 | ) | (29,672 | ) | (20,951 | ) | |||||||
| Provision for (benefit from) income taxes(6) | 13,014 | (8,813 | ) | 16,255 | (1,176 | ) | |||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (34,312 | ) | $ | (7,724 | ) | $ | (45,927 | ) | $ | (19,775 | ) | |||
| Net loss per share, basic and diluted | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.29 | ) | $ | (0.13 | ) | |||
| Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted | 159,683 | 153,672 | 159,139 | 153,114 | |||||||||||
(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense and related payroll taxes:
| Cost of revenue | $ | 22,880 | $ | 17,619 | $ | 42,862 | $ | 33,412 | |||
| Sales and marketing | 81,647 | 69,979 | 153,215 | 134,845 | |||||||
| Research and development | 84,689 | 65,896 | 159,925 | 124,761 | |||||||
| General and administrative | 31,197 | 22,862 | 58,172 | 43,912 | |||||||
| Total | $ | 220,413 | $ | 176,356 | $ | 414,174 | $ | 336,930 |
(2) Includes amortization expense of acquired intangible assets:
| Cost of revenue | $ | 6,917 | $ | 3,815 | $ | 12,609 | $ | 7,490 | |||
| Sales and marketing | 4,197 | 425 | 7,138 | 850 | |||||||
| Research and development | — | 5 | — | 145 | |||||||
| Total | $ | 11,114 | $ | 4,245 | $ | 19,747 | $ | 8,485 |
(3) Includes restructuring and other charges:
| Cost of revenue | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 750 | $ | — | |||
| Sales and marketing | — | — | 2,809 | — | |||||||
| Research and development | — | — | 1,182 | — | |||||||
| Total | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 4,741 | $ | — |
| (4)Includes acquisition-related expenses: | $ | 1,212 | $ | — | $ | 2,295 | $ | — |
| (5)Includes amortization of debt issuance costs | $ | 2,040 | $ | 982 | $ | 4,078 | $ | 1,963 |
(6) During the three months ended
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | |||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||
| (unaudited) | |||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,202,751 | $ | 2,389,023 | |||
| Short-term investments | 2,310,000 | 1,183,386 | |||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 551,820 | 992,181 | |||||
| Deferred contract acquisition costs | 188,696 | 180,819 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 197,496 | 148,881 | |||||
| Total current assets | 4,450,763 | 4,894,290 | |||||
| Property and equipment, net | 544,623 | 543,377 | |||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 138,333 | 89,772 | |||||
| Deferred contract acquisition costs, noncurrent | 330,608 | 328,722 | |||||
| Acquired intangible assets, net | 193,376 | 47,323 | |||||
| 1,001,401 | 417,730 | ||||||
| Other noncurrent assets | 94,724 | 98,674 | |||||
| Total assets | $ | 6,753,828 | $ | 6,419,888 | |||
| Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 29,031 | $ | 46,906 | |||
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 100,264 | 93,984 | |||||
| Accrued compensation | 160,515 | 181,807 | |||||
| Deferred revenue | 1,983,569 | 2,054,417 | |||||
| Operating lease liabilities | 67,587 | 52,497 | |||||
| Total current liabilities | 2,340,966 | 2,429,611 | |||||
| Convertible senior notes | 1,702,718 | 1,700,727 | |||||
| Deferred revenue, noncurrent | 371,786 | 413,609 | |||||
| Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent | 94,083 | 43,352 | |||||
| Other noncurrent liabilities | 48,327 | 33,316 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 4,557,880 | 4,620,615 | |||||
| Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||
| Common stock | 161 | 159 | |||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 3,416,085 | 2,980,591 | |||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 15,187 | 8,081 | |||||
| Accumulated deficit | (1,235,485 | ) | (1,189,558 | ) | |||
| Total stockholders’ equity | 2,195,948 | 1,799,273 | |||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 6,753,828 | $ | 6,419,888 | |||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | |||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||
| (unaudited) | |||||||
| Six Months Ended | |||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities | |||||||
| Net loss | $ | (45,927 | ) | $ | (19,775 | ) | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense | 67,595 | 45,911 | |||||
| Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets | 19,747 | 8,485 | |||||
| Amortization of deferred contract acquisition costs | 97,633 | 79,191 | |||||
| Amortization of debt issuance costs | 4,078 | 1,963 | |||||
| Non-cash operating lease costs | 38,756 | 31,565 | |||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 405,146 | 329,295 | |||||
| Accretion of investments purchased at a discount | (3,635 | ) | (10,110 | ) | |||
| Unrealized (gains) losses on hedging transactions | (1,061 | ) | 3,036 | ||||
| Deferred income taxes | (1,553 | ) | (17,359 | ) | |||
| Other | 2,438 | 1,303 | |||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of business acquisitions: | |||||||
| Accounts receivable | 461,531 | 222,043 | |||||
| Deferred contract acquisition costs | (107,396 | ) | (74,158 | ) | |||
| Prepaid expenses, other current and noncurrent assets | (30,222 | ) | (12,144 | ) | |||
| Accounts payable | (22,117 | ) | 98 | ||||
| Accrued expenses, other current and noncurrent liabilities | 6,252 | (11,481 | ) | ||||
| Accrued compensation | (29,535 | ) | (20,380 | ) | |||
| Deferred revenue | (187,081 | ) | (16,469 | ) | |||
| Operating lease liabilities | (22,296 | ) | (30,246 | ) | |||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 652,353 | 510,768 | |||||
| Cash Flows from Investing Activities | |||||||
| Purchases of property, equipment and other assets | (35,066 | ) | (32,043 | ) | |||
| Capitalized internal-use software | (34,862 | ) | (43,416 | ) | |||
| Payments for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (672,780 | ) | (834 | ) | |||
| Purchase of strategic investments | (2,008 | ) | (786 | ) | |||
| Purchases of short-term investments | (1,401,469 | ) | (729,066 | ) | |||
| Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments | 242,803 | 605,003 | |||||
| Proceeds from sale of short-term investments | 40,258 | — | |||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (1,863,124 | ) | (201,142 | ) | |||
| Cash Flows from Financing Activities | |||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options | 3,984 | 3,456 | |||||
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock under the employee stock purchase plan | 21,506 | 22,344 | |||||
| Payment of holdback amounts related to a business acquisition | (110 | ) | — | ||||
| Payments for issuance costs related to the 2028 convertible senior notes | (684 | ) | — | ||||
| Purchases of capped calls related to the 2028 convertible senior notes | (197 | ) | — | ||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 24,499 | 25,800 | |||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (1,186,272 | ) | 335,426 | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 2,389,023 | 1,423,080 | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 1,202,751 | $ | 1,758,506 | |||
| Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures | |||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 815,751 | $ | 647,900 | $ | 1,603,863 | $ | 1,275,855 | |||||||
| Non-GAAP Gross Profit and Non-GAAP Gross Margin | |||||||||||||||
| GAAP gross profit | $ | 624,491 | $ | 499,402 | $ | 1,227,850 | $ | 985,895 | |||||||
| Add: | |||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense and related payroll taxes | 22,880 | 17,619 | 42,862 | 33,412 | |||||||||||
| Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets | 6,917 | 3,815 | 12,609 | 7,490 | |||||||||||
| Restructuring and other charges | — | — | 750 | — | |||||||||||
| Non-GAAP gross profit | $ | 654,288 | $ | 520,836 | $ | 1,284,071 | $ | 1,026,797 | |||||||
| GAAP gross margin | 77 | % | 77 | % | 77 | % | 77 | % | |||||||
| Non-GAAP gross margin | 80 | % | 80 | % | 80 | % | 80 | % | |||||||
| Non-GAAP Income from Operations and Non-GAAP Operating Margin | |||||||||||||||
| GAAP loss from operations | $ | (51,773 | ) | $ | (40,140 | ) | $ | (88,135 | ) | $ | (70,807 | ) | |||
| Add: | |||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense and related payroll taxes | 220,413 | 176,356 | 414,174 | 336,930 | |||||||||||
| Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets | 11,114 | 4,245 | 19,747 | 8,485 | |||||||||||
| Restructuring and other charges | — | — | 4,741 | — | |||||||||||
| Acquisition-related expenses | 1,212 | — | 2,295 | — | |||||||||||
| Non-GAAP income from operations | $ | 180,966 | $ | 140,461 | $ | 352,822 | $ | 274,608 | |||||||
| GAAP operating margin | (6) % | (6) % | (5) % | (6) % | |||||||||||
| Non-GAAP operating margin | 22 | % | 22 | % | 22 | % | 22 | % | |||||||
| Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures | |||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Net Income per Share, Diluted | |||||||||||||||
| GAAP net loss | $ | (34,312 | ) | $ | (7,724 | ) | $ | (45,927 | ) | $ | (19,775 | ) | |||
| Add: GAAP provision for (benefit from) income taxes(1) | 13,014 | (8,813 | ) | 16,255 | (1,176 | ) | |||||||||
| GAAP loss before income taxes | (21,298 | ) | (16,537 | ) | (29,672 | ) | (20,951 | ) | |||||||
| Add: | |||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense and related payroll taxes | 220,413 | 176,356 | 414,174 | 336,930 | |||||||||||
| Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets | 11,114 | 4,245 | 19,747 | 8,485 | |||||||||||
| Restructuring and other charges | — | — | 4,741 | — | |||||||||||
| Acquisition-related expenses | 1,212 | — | 2,295 | — | |||||||||||
| Amortization of debt issuance costs | 2,040 | 982 | 4,078 | 1,963 | |||||||||||
| Non-GAAP net income before income taxes | 213,481 | 165,046 | 415,363 | 326,427 | |||||||||||
| Non-GAAP provision for income taxes(2) | 44,830 | 37,965 | 87,225 | 75,083 | |||||||||||
| Non-GAAP net income | $ | 168,651 | $ | 127,081 | $ | 328,138 | $ | 251,344 | |||||||
| GAAP provision for (benefit from) income taxes | $ | 13,014 | $ | (8,813 | ) | $ | 16,255 | $ | (1,176 | ) | |||||
| Add: Income tax and other tax adjustments(2) | 31,816 | 46,778 | 70,970 | 76,259 | |||||||||||
| Non-GAAP provision for income taxes(2) | $ | 44,830 | $ | 37,965 | $ | 87,225 | $ | 75,083 | |||||||
| Non-GAAP effective tax rate(2) | 21 | % | 23 | % | 21 | % | 23 | % | |||||||
| Non-GAAP net income | $ | 168,651 | $ | 127,081 | $ | 328,138 | $ | 251,344 | |||||||
| Add: Non-GAAP interest expense, net of tax related to the convertible senior notes | — | 276 | — | 552 | |||||||||||
| Numerator used in computing non-GAAP net income per share, diluted | $ | 168,651 | $ | 127,357 | $ | 328,138 | $ | 251,896 | |||||||
| GAAP net loss per share, diluted | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.29 | ) | $ | (0.13 | ) | |||
| Stock-based compensation expense and related payroll taxes | 1.32 | 1.09 | 2.48 | 2.08 | |||||||||||
| Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.12 | 0.05 | |||||||||||
| Restructuring and other charges | — | — | 0.03 | — | |||||||||||
| Acquisition-related expenses | 0.01 | — | 0.01 | — | |||||||||||
| Amortization of debt issuance costs | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | |||||||||||
| Income tax and other tax adjustments(2) | (0.19 | ) | (0.29 | ) | (0.43 | ) | (0.47 | ) | |||||||
| Non-GAAP interest expense, net of tax related to the convertible senior notes | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
| Adjustment to total fully diluted earnings per share(3) | — | (0.01 | ) | 0.03 | 0.01 | ||||||||||
| Non-GAAP net income per share, diluted | $ | 1.01 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 1.97 | $ | 1.55 | |||||||
| Weighted-average shares used in computing GAAP net loss per share, diluted | 159,683 | 153,672 | 159,139 | 153,114 | |||||||||||
| Add: Outstanding potentially dilutive equity incentive awards | 2,780 | 2,988 | 3,624 | 2,848 | |||||||||||
| Add: Convertible senior notes | 3,925 | 7,626 | 3,925 | 7,626 | |||||||||||
| Less: Antidilutive impact of capped call transactions(4) | — | (1,769 | ) | — | (1,505 | ) | |||||||||
| Weighted-average shares used in computing non-GAAP net income per share, diluted | 166,388 | 162,517 | 166,688 | 162,083 | |||||||||||
___________
(1) During the three months ended
(2) Effective
(3) The sum of the fully diluted earnings per share impact of individual reconciling items may not total to fully diluted non-GAAP net income per share due to the weighted-average shares used in computing the GAAP net loss per share differs from the weighted-average shares used in computing the non-GAAP net income per share, and due to rounding of the individual reconciling items. The GAAP net loss per share calculation uses a lower share count as it excludes potentially dilutive shares, which are included in calculating the non-GAAP net income per share.
(4) We exclude the in-the-money portion of the convertible senior notes for non-GAAP weighted-average diluted shares as they are covered by our capped call transactions. Our outstanding capped call transactions are antidilutive under GAAP but are expected to mitigate the dilutive effect of the convertible senior notes and therefore are included in the calculation of non-GAAP diluted shares outstanding. The capped calls have an antidilutive impact when the average stock price of our common stock in a given period is higher than their exercise price.
| Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures | |||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Free Cash Flow | |||||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 204,073 | $ | 179,433 | $ | 652,353 | $ | 510,768 | |||||||
| Less: | |||||||||||||||
| Purchases of property, equipment and other assets | (17,755 | ) | (15,018 | ) | (35,066 | ) | (32,043 | ) | |||||||
| Capitalized internal-use software | (17,189 | ) | (20,987 | ) | (34,862 | ) | (43,416 | ) | |||||||
| Free cash flow | $ | 169,129 | $ | 143,428 | $ | 582,425 | $ | 435,309 | |||||||
| Free Cash Flow Margin | |||||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities, as a percentage of revenue | 25 | % | 27 | % | 41 | % | 40 | % | |||||||
| Less: | |||||||||||||||
| Purchases of property, equipment and other assets, as a percentage of revenue | (2)% | (2)% | (3)% | (3)% | |||||||||||
| Capitalized internal-use software, as a percentage of revenue | (2)% | (3)% | (2)% | (3)% | |||||||||||
| Free cash flow margin | 21 | % | 22 | % | 36 | % | 34 | % | |||||||
Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to our results determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in
Expenses Excluded from Non-GAAP Measures
Stock-based compensation expense is excluded primarily because it is a non-cash expense that management believes is not reflective of our ongoing operational performance. Employer payroll taxes related to stock-based compensation, which is a cash expense, are excluded because these are tied to the timing and size of the exercise or vesting of the underlying equity incentive awards and the price of our common stock at the time of vesting or exercise, which may vary from period to period independent of the operating performance of our business. Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets and amortization of debt issuance costs from the convertible senior notes are excluded because these are non-cash expenses and are not reflective of our ongoing operational performance. Acquisition-related expenses incurred with business acquisitions are excluded because these are not reflective of our ongoing operational performance. Restructuring and other charges includes severance and termination benefits in connection with a restructuring plan to streamline operations and to align people, roles and projects to our strategic priorities. These expenses are excluded because they fluctuate in amount and frequency and are not reflective of our core business operating performance.
Effective
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Non-GAAP Gross Profit and Non-GAAP Gross Margin. We define non-GAAP gross profit as GAAP gross profit excluding stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes, amortization expense of acquired intangible assets and restructuring and other charges. We define non-GAAP gross margin as non-GAAP gross profit as a percentage of revenue.
Non-GAAP Income from Operations and Non-GAAP Operating Margin. We define non-GAAP income from operations as GAAP loss from operations excluding stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes, amortization expense of acquired intangible assets, restructuring and other charges and acquisition-related expenses. We define non-GAAP operating margin as non-GAAP income from operations as a percentage of revenue.
Non-GAAP Net Income per Share, Diluted. We define non-GAAP net income as GAAP net loss excluding stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes, amortization expense of acquired intangible assets, restructuring and other charges, amortization of debt issuance costs, acquisition-related expenses and the non-GAAP provision for income taxes adjustment. We define non-GAAP net income per share, diluted, as non-GAAP net income plus the applicable non-GAAP interest expense related to the convertible senior notes divided by the weighted-average diluted shares outstanding. The weighted-average diluted shares outstanding includes the effect of potentially diluted common stock equivalents outstanding during the period and the anti-dilutive impact of the capped call transactions entered into in connection with the convertible senior notes.
Annual Recurring Revenue. ARR refers to the next 12 months of revenue from subscription contracts as of the measurement date. To establish ARR for a customer, we assume that any contract expiring during the next 12 months will be renewed under the existing terms, excluding Red Canary's subscription contracts expiring in fiscal year 2026.
Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Margin. We define free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities less purchases of property, equipment and other assets and capitalized internal-use software. We define free cash flow margin as free cash flow divided by revenue. We believe that free cash flow and free cash flow margin are useful indicators of liquidity that provide information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated from our operations that, after the investments in property, equipment and other assets and capitalized internal-use software, can be used for strategic initiatives.
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