Continued strong cash generation
GAAP Operating Cash Flows up 18%, Adjusted Free Cash Flow (including swaps) up 48%
Returned
Raising full year 2026 financial outlook based on year-to-date performance
- Total revenue increased 2% to
$1.3 billion - Solid core operating metrics with end-of-period recurring monthly revenue (RMR) of
$360 million , gross revenue attrition of 13.1%, and revenue payback at 2.3 years - GAAP income from continuing operations of
$155 million , or$0.19 per diluted share, down$13 million - Adjusted income from continuing operations of $180 million, or
$0.23 per diluted share, down$12 million - Net cash provided by operating activities of $666 million, up $102 million; Adjusted Free Cash Flow (including interest rate swaps) of $406 million, up $133 million
“ADT delivered another quarter of solid performance reflecting the resilience of our business model. Strong cash generation supported significant capital returns to shareholders, including elevated share repurchases, underscoring our disciplined approach to capital allocation while continuing to invest in the business,” said ADT Chairman, President and CEO,
Business Highlights
Innovative Offerings, Unrivaled Safety and Premium Experience: The Company is undertaking focused initiatives to drive growth, strengthen brand loyalty, and improve customer acquisition efficiency while advancing its core mission of providing peace of mind. Recent progress on these initiatives is described below.
- Broadening customer choice and market reach – Launched ADT Blu, a self-installed security solution that combines the convenience of DIY setup with the flexibility of the ADT+ platform and optional professional monitoring, while expanding customer reach through new channels such as Amazon.
- Advancing AI-powered customer service – Continued to scale AI-powered customer service capabilities, including AI-driven call routing and virtual AI agents, to improve issue resolution, streamline customer interactions, and enhance the customer experience. These efforts, together with digital self-service initiatives, also improved service efficiency across customer support operations.
- Leadership in presence sensing technology – Continued progress on commercialization of Wi-Fi-based sensing capabilities, including initial manufacturing of smart plug device, supporting the development of innovative privacy-preserving security and smart home use cases powered through the ADT+ platform.
- Industry leadership in connected home standards – Joined the Board of Directors of the
Connectivity Standards Alliance (CSA), reinforcing ADT’s role in advancing industry standards and helping shape the future of connected living and advancing interoperable smart home standards. - Recognized for customer trust and excellence – ADT received multiple 2026 recognitions from ConsumerAffairs, Newsweek, and TIME for customer service, brand trust, product quality, and overall company performance, reinforcing its leadership position and commitment to delivering exceptional customer experiences.
Unlocking Shareholder Value: The Company is focused on continuing to generate significant cash flow, enabling direct capital returns to shareholders while maintaining a healthy balance sheet.
- Share repurchases – During the second quarter, the Company repurchased and retired 68 million shares of its common stock for an aggregate price of
$478 million , including 29 million shares repurchased in connection with a secondary offering of 102 million shares of common stock by Apollo. Following the completion of the offering, Apollo no longer owns shares of the Company’s common stock. - Strategic bulk account purchase – The Company completed a bulk purchase of approximately 10,000 customer accounts for $18 million cash.
Results of Operations (1)(2)
| (in millions, except revenue payback, attrition, and per share data) | Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | Change | % Change | ||||||||||||
| GAAP | |||||||||||||||
| Monitoring and related services | $ | 1,082 | $ | 1,090 | $ | (8 | ) | (1 | )% | ||||||
| Security installation, product, and other | 230 | 197 | 33 | 17 | % | ||||||||||
| Total revenue | $ | 1,312 | $ | 1,287 | $ | 25 | 2 | % | |||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 155 | $ | 168 | $ | (13 | ) | (8) % | |||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations per share - diluted | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.19 | $ | — | — | % | |||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in): | |||||||||||||||
| Operating activities | $ | 666 | $ | 564 | $ | 102 | 18 | % | |||||||
| Investing activities | $ | (261 | ) | $ | (364 | ) | $ | 103 | 28 | % | |||||
| Financing activities | $ | (529 | ) | $ | (138 | ) | $ | (391 | ) | (282 | )% | ||||
| Non-GAAP Measures | |||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations | $ | 671 | $ | 674 | $ | (3 | ) | — | % | ||||||
| Adjusted income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 180 | $ | 191 | $ | (12 | ) | (6) % | |||||||
| Adjusted EPS | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.23 | $ | — | — | % | |||||||
| Adjusted Free Cash Flow (including interest rate swaps) | $ | 406 | $ | 274 | $ | 133 | 48 | % | |||||||
| Other Measures | |||||||||||||||
| Trailing twelve-month revenue payback | 2.3 years | 2.3 years | — years | — | % | ||||||||||
| Trailing twelve-month gross customer revenue attrition | 13.1 | % | 12.8 | % | 30 bps | N/A | |||||||||
| RMR | $ | 360 | $ | 363 | $ | (3 | ) | (1 | )% | ||||||
Total revenue was
Income from continuing operations was $155 million, or
Adjusted income from continuing operations was $180 million, or
In addition to the factors above, earnings per share metrics benefited from a lower weighted-average diluted share count as a result of share repurchases.
Balance Sheet and Cash Flow
For the second quarter, net cash provided by operating activities was
In May, the Company secured an additional
Total cash and cash equivalents as of
The Company returned
2026 Financial Outlook (3)
Based on performance through the end of the second quarter and expected progress during the second half of the year, the Company is raising its 2026 financial outlook and now projects Adjusted Free Cash Flow (including interest rate swaps) growth of approximately 30% versus the prior year, Total Revenue growth of approximately 2% versus the prior year, and Adjusted EPS growth of approximately 2% versus the prior year. This outlook reflects recent and continued prioritization of cash flow, share repurchases, and disciplined subscriber acquisition spending as well as investments in growth initiatives expected to benefit future periods.
Dividend Declaration
Effective
| (1 | ) | All variances are year-over-year unless otherwise noted. The Company may sometimes present various non-GAAP and other operating measures. Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Free Cash Flow, Adjusted Free Cash Flow (including interest rate swaps), Adjusted Income (Loss), Adjusted Diluted Income (Loss) per share (or, Adjusted EPS), Net Debt, and Net Leverage Ratio are non-GAAP measures. Refer to the “Non-GAAP Measures” section for the definitions of the terms and reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measures for those measures included herein. Operating metrics such as Gross Customer Revenue Attrition, Unit Count, RMR, Gross RMR Additions, and Revenue Payback are approximated as there may be variations to reported results in each period due to certain adjustments the Company might make in connection with the integration over several periods of acquired companies that calculated these metrics differently, or otherwise, including periodic reassessments and refinements in the ordinary course of business. These refinements, for example, may include changes due to systems conversion or historical methodology differences in legacy systems. Results of the former commercial and solar businesses are presented as discontinued operations. Except for cash flow measures, and unless otherwise noted, amounts herein reflect the results of the Company’s continuing operations only. |
| (2 | ) | Amounts may not sum due to rounding. |
| (3 | ) | The Company is not providing forward-looking guidance or discussing long-range outlook for |
Conference Call
As previously announced, management will host a conference call at
A slide presentation highlighting the Company’s results will also be available on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website. From time to time, the Company may use its website as a channel of distribution of material Company information. Financial and other material information regarding the Company is routinely posted on and accessible at investor.adt.com.
About
ADT is a leading provider of security, interactive, and smart home solutions serving residential and small business customers in the
| Investor Relations: | Media Relations: |
| investorrelations@adt.com Tel: 888-238-8525 | media@adt.com |
Forward-Looking Statements
ADT has made statements in this press release that are forward-looking and therefore subject to risks and uncertainties, including those described below. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included in this document are, or could be, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and the applicable rules and regulations of
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | $ Change | % Change | 2026 | 2025 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Monitoring and related services | $ | 1,082 | $ | 1,090 | $ | (8 | ) | (1 | )% | $ | 2,163 | $ | 2,173 | $ | (11 | ) | — | % | ||||||||||||
| Security installation, product, and other | 230 | 197 | 33 | 17 | % | 428 | 381 | 47 | 12 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue | 1,312 | 1,287 | 25 | 2 | % | 2,591 | 2,555 | 36 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue(exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Monitoring and related services | 156 | 162 | (5 | ) | (3 | )% | 312 | 320 | (8 | ) | (2 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
| Security installation, product, and other | 107 | 88 | 19 | 21 | % | 194 | 171 | 24 | 14 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total cost of revenue | 264 | 250 | 13 | 5 | % | 506 | 490 | 16 | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 386 | 356 | 30 | 8 | % | 751 | 725 | 26 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and intangible asset amortization | 347 | 339 | 8 | 2 | % | 692 | 678 | 14 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | 316 | 342 | (26 | ) | (8 | )% | 641 | 661 | (20 | ) | (3 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | (102 | ) | (116 | ) | 14 | (12 | )% | (201 | ) | (237 | ) | 36 | (15 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense) | 2 | 1 | 1 | N/M | 3 | (4 | ) | 7 | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | 216 | 227 | (11 | ) | (5 | )% | 443 | 420 | 23 | 5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit (expense) | (61 | ) | (59 | ) | (2 | ) | (4 | )% | (119 | ) | (110 | ) | (9 | ) | (8 | )% | ||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations | 155 | 168 | (13 | ) | (8 | )% | 324 | 311 | 14 | 4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | 2 | 60 | % | (2 | ) | (5 | ) | 3 | 58 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 154 | $ | 165 | $ | (11 | ) | (7 | )% | $ | 322 | $ | 305 | $ | 17 | 6 | % | |||||||||||||
| Common Stock: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations per share - basic | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations per share - diluted | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) per share - basic | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) per share - diluted | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic | 706 | 778 | 733 | 793 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted | 765 | 840 | 794 | 856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class B Common Stock: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations per share - basic | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations per share - diluted | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) per share - basic | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) per share - diluted | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note: amounts may not sum due to rounding
| Assets | |||||
| Current assets: | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 4 | $ | 81 | |
| Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents | 24 | 28 | |||
| Accounts receivable, net | 373 | 385 | |||
| Inventories, net | 184 | 202 | |||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 180 | 250 | |||
| Total current assets | 764 | 946 | |||
| Property and equipment, net | 284 | 243 | |||
| Subscriber system assets, net | 2,696 | 2,791 | |||
| Intangible assets, net | 4,807 | 4,818 | |||
| 4,992 | 4,886 | ||||
| Deferred subscriber acquisition costs, net | 1,509 | 1,452 | |||
| Other assets | 688 | 683 | |||
| Total assets | $ | 15,739 | $ | 15,819 | |
| Liabilities and stockholders' equity | |||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||
| Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 241 | $ | 310 | |
| Accounts payable | 192 | 107 | |||
| Deferred revenue | 245 | 244 | |||
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 431 | 352 | |||
| Total current liabilities | 1,108 | 1,013 | |||
| Long-term debt | 7,447 | 7,379 | |||
| Deferred subscriber acquisition revenue | 2,062 | 2,084 | |||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 1,298 | 1,267 | |||
| Other liabilities | 347 | 297 | |||
| Total liabilities | 12,262 | 12,040 | |||
| Total stockholders' equity | 3,477 | 3,779 | |||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 15,739 | $ | 15,819 | |
Note: amounts may not sum due to rounding
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 154 | $ | 165 | $ | 322 | $ | 305 | |||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | |||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and intangible asset amortization | 347 | 339 | 692 | 678 | |||||||||||
| Amortization of deferred subscriber acquisition costs | 69 | 62 | 137 | 123 | |||||||||||
| Amortization of deferred subscriber acquisition revenue | (90 | ) | (90 | ) | (179 | ) | (178 | ) | |||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | 19 | 12 | 32 | 32 | |||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 12 | — | 18 | 2 | |||||||||||
| Provision for losses on receivables and inventory | 53 | 48 | 118 | 101 | |||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | — | — | 6 | |||||||||||
| — | 2 | — | 2 | ||||||||||||
| Unrealized (gain) loss on interest rate swap contracts | 10 | 17 | 17 | 42 | |||||||||||
| Other non-cash items, net | 15 | 20 | 33 | 39 | |||||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions: | |||||||||||||||
| Deferred subscriber acquisition costs | (100 | ) | (96 | ) | (194 | ) | (189 | ) | |||||||
| Deferred subscriber acquisition revenue | 47 | 58 | 98 | 115 | |||||||||||
| Other, net | 131 | 28 | 210 | (48 | ) | ||||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 666 | 564 | 1,304 | 1,031 | |||||||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||||||
| Dealer generated customer accounts and bulk account purchases | (137 | ) | (224 | ) | (239 | ) | (331 | ) | |||||||
| Subscriber system asset expenditures | (79 | ) | (104 | ) | (170 | ) | (209 | ) | |||||||
| Purchases of property and equipment | (46 | ) | (38 | ) | (95 | ) | (83 | ) | |||||||
| Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | — | — | (164 | ) | — | ||||||||||
| Proceeds (payments) from interest rate swaps | 1 | (1 | ) | 1 | (1 | ) | |||||||||
| Other investing, net | — | 2 | — | 2 | |||||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (261 | ) | (364 | ) | (667 | ) | (623 | ) | |||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from long-term borrowings | 250 | 93 | 250 | 730 | |||||||||||
| Repayment of long-term borrowings, including call premiums | (236 | ) | (139 | ) | (247 | ) | (650 | ) | |||||||
| Proceeds from receivables facility | 54 | 82 | 103 | 147 | |||||||||||
| Repayment of receivables facility | (70 | ) | (38 | ) | (130 | ) | (115 | ) | |||||||
| Proceeds (payments) from interest rate swaps | 12 | 17 | 24 | 34 | |||||||||||
| Repurchases of common stock, including excise tax | (484 | ) | (99 | ) | (600 | ) | (495 | ) | |||||||
| Dividends on common stock | (45 | ) | (47 | ) | (90 | ) | (96 | ) | |||||||
| Payments on finance leases | (8 | ) | (7 | ) | (15 | ) | (14 | ) | |||||||
| Other financing, net | (1 | ) | — | (13 | ) | — | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (529 | ) | (138 | ) | (718 | ) | (460 | ) | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents: | |||||||||||||||
| Net increase (decrease) | (124 | ) | 61 | (81 | ) | (52 | ) | ||||||||
| Beginning balance | 152 | 91 | 109 | 204 | |||||||||||
| Ending balance | $ | 28 | $ | 152 | $ | 28 | $ | 152 | |||||||
Note: amounts may not sum due to rounding
ADT sometimes uses information (“non-GAAP financial measures”) that is derived from the consolidated financial statements, but that is not presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
The following information includes definitions of the Company’s non-GAAP financial measures used in this release, reasons management believes these measures are useful to investors regarding the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, additional purposes, if any, for which management uses the non-GAAP financial measures, and limitations to using these non-GAAP financial measures, as well as reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP measures. Each non-GAAP financial measure is presented following the corresponding GAAP measure so as not to imply that more emphasis should be placed on the non-GAAP measure. The limitations of non-GAAP financial measures are best addressed by considering these measures in conjunction with the appropriate GAAP measures. In addition, computations of these non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
With regard to the Company’s financial outlook for 2026 and long-range framework, the Company is not providing quantitative reconciliations for forward-looking Adjusted EPS to GAAP diluted income (loss) per share from continuing operations or Adjusted Free Cash Flow (including interest rate swaps) to GAAP net cash provided by operating activities, which are the most directly comparable respective GAAP measures. These GAAP measures cannot be reliably predicted or estimated without unreasonable effort due to their dependence on future uncertainties, such as the adjustment of items used in the following reconciliations. Additionally, information not currently available to the Company about other adjusting items could have a potentially unpredictable and potentially significant impact on future GAAP financial results.
Unless otherwise noted, non-GAAP measures herein reflect the results of the Company’s continuing operations.
Free Cash Flow, Adjusted Free Cash Flow, and Adjusted Free Cash Flow including interest rate swaps
The Company defines Free Cash Flow as cash flows from operating activities less cash outlays related to capital expenditures. The Company defines capital expenditures to include accounts purchased through the Company’s network of authorized dealers or third parties outside of the Company’s authorized dealer network, subscriber system asset expenditures, and purchases of property and equipment. These items are subtracted from cash flows from operating activities because they represent long-term investments that are required for normal business activities.
The Company defines Adjusted Free Cash Flow as Free Cash Flow adjusted for net cash flows related to (i) net proceeds or payments from the Company’s consumer receivables facility; (ii) restructuring and integration payments; (iii) integration-related capital expenditures; and (iv) transaction costs and other payments or receipts that may mask operating results or business trends. Adjusted Free Cash Flow including interest rate swaps reflects Adjusted Free Cash Flow plus net cash settlements on interest rate swaps presented outside of net cash provided by (used in) operating activities.
The Company believes the presentations of these non-GAAP measures are appropriate to provide investors with useful information about the Company’s ability to repay debt, pay dividends, repurchase shares, and make other investments. The Company believes the presentation of Adjusted Free Cash Flow is also a useful measure of the cash flow attributable to normal business activities, inclusive of the net cash flows associated with the acquisition of subscribers, as well as the Company’s ability to repay debt, pay dividends, repurchase shares, and make other investments. Further, Adjusted Free Cash Flow including interest rate swaps is a useful measure of Adjusted Free Cash Flow inclusive of all cash interest.
There are material limitations to using these non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures adjust for cash items that are ultimately within management’s discretion to direct, and therefore, may imply that there is less or more cash available than the most comparable GAAP measure. These non-GAAP measures are not intended to represent residual cash flow for discretionary expenditures since debt repayment requirements and other non-discretionary expenditures are not deducted.
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in): | |||||||||||||||
| Operating activities | $ | 666 | $ | 564 | $ | 1,304 | $ | 1,031 | |||||||
| Investing activities | $ | (261 | ) | $ | (364 | ) | $ | (667 | ) | $ | (623 | ) | |||
| Financing activities | $ | (529 | ) | $ | (138 | ) | $ | (718 | ) | $ | (460 | ) | |||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 666 | $ | 564 | $ | 1,304 | $ | 1,031 | |||||||
| Dealer generated customer accounts and bulk account purchases | (137 | ) | (224 | ) | (239 | ) | (331 | ) | |||||||
| Subscriber system asset expenditures | (79 | ) | (104 | ) | (170 | ) | (209 | ) | |||||||
| Purchases of property and equipment | (46 | ) | (38 | ) | (95 | ) | (83 | ) | |||||||
| Free Cash Flow | 404 | 198 | 801 | 407 | |||||||||||
| Net proceeds (payments) from receivables facility | (17 | ) | 44 | (27 | ) | 32 | |||||||||
| Merger, restructuring and integration payments(1) | 1 | 3 | 14 | 8 | |||||||||||
| Other, net(2) | 5 | 12 | 8 | 20 | |||||||||||
| Adjusted Free Cash Flow | $ | 394 | $ | 257 | $ | 795 | $ | 467 | |||||||
| Interest rate swaps presented outside operating activities(3) | 13 | 16 | 25 | 33 | |||||||||||
| Adjusted Free Cash Flow (including interest rate swaps) | $ | 406 | $ | 274 | $ | 820 | $ | 500 | |||||||
Note: amounts may not sum due to rounding
(1) During 2026, primarily includes costs related to the Origin AI Acquisition.
(2) For the periods presented, primarily includes net outflows related to the former Solar business.
(3) Includes net settlements related to interest rate swaps presented outside of net cash provided by (used in) operating activities.
Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations (“Adjusted EBITDA”) and Adjusted EBITDA Margin from Continuing Operations (“Adjusted EBITDA Margin”)
The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as income (loss) from continuing operations adjusted for (i) interest; (ii) taxes; (iii) depreciation and amortization, including depreciation of subscriber system assets and other fixed assets and amortization of dealer and other intangible assets; (iv) amortization of deferred costs and deferred revenue associated with subscriber acquisitions; (v) share-based compensation expense; (vi) merger, restructuring, integration, and other items; (vii) impairment charges; and (viii) other non-cash or non-routine adjustments not necessary to operate our business.
The Company believes Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors to measure the operational strength and performance of its business. The Company believes the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is useful as it provides investors additional information about operating profitability adjusted for certain non-cash items, non-routine items the Company does not expect to continue at the same level in the future, as well as other items not core to its operations. Further, the Company believes Adjusted EBITDA provides a meaningful measure of operating profitability because the Company uses it for evaluating business performance, making budgeting decisions, and comparing company performance against other peer companies using similar measures.
There are material limitations to using Adjusted EBITDA as it does not include certain significant items which directly affect income (loss) from continuing operations (the most comparable GAAP measure).
The discussion above is also applicable to Adjusted EBITDA margin, which is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of total revenue.
| Three Months Ended | |||||||
| (in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | |||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 155 | $ | 168 | |||
| Interest expense, net | 102 | 116 | |||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | 61 | 59 | |||||
| Depreciation and intangible asset amortization | 347 | 339 | |||||
| Amortization of deferred subscriber acquisition costs | 69 | 62 | |||||
| Amortization of deferred subscriber acquisition revenue | (90 | ) | (90 | ) | |||
| Share-based compensation expense | 19 | 12 | |||||
| Merger, restructuring, integration and other(1) | 5 | 3 | |||||
| Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps(2) | 4 | 4 | |||||
| Other, net | (1 | ) | 1 | ||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 671 | $ | 674 | |||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations to total revenue ratio | 12 | % | 13 | % | |||
| Adjusted EBITDA Margin (as percentage of Total Revenue) | 51 | % | 52 | % | |||
Note: amounts may not sum due to rounding
(1) During 2026, primarily includes costs related to restructuring expenses.
(2) Includes the unrealized gain or loss on interest rate swaps presented in other income (expense).
Adjusted Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations (“Adjusted Income (Loss)”) and Adjusted Diluted Income (Loss) per Share from Continuing Operations (“Adjusted Diluted Income (Loss) per Share” or “Adjusted EPS”)
The Company defines Adjusted Income (Loss) as income (loss) from continuing operations adjusted for (i) share-based compensation expense; (ii) merger, restructuring, integration, and other items; (iii) impairment charges; (iv) unrealized (gains) or losses on interest rate swaps; (v) other non-cash or non-routine adjustments not necessary to operate our business; and (vi) the impact these items have on taxes.
The Company defines Adjusted EPS as diluted income (loss) from continuing operations per share adjusted for the per share amounts related to (i) share-based compensation expense; (ii) merger, restructuring, integration, and other items; (iii) impairment charges; (iv) unrealized (gains) or losses on interest rate swaps; (v) other non-cash or non-routine adjustments not necessary to operate our business; and (vi) the impact these items have on taxes.
Adjusted EPS equals Adjusted Income (Loss) divided by diluted weighted-average shares outstanding of common stock as calculated in accordance with GAAP. When the control number for the GAAP calculation is negative, diluted weighted-average shares outstanding of common stock does not include the assumed conversion of Class B common stock and other potential shares, such as share-based compensation awards, to shares of common stock.
The Company believes Adjusted Income (Loss) and Adjusted EPS are benchmarks used by analysts and investors who follow the industry for comparison of our performance with other companies in the industry, although these measures may not be directly comparable to similar measures reported by other companies. The Company believes the presentation of Adjusted EPS is useful to investors as it provides additional information about how our management evaluates the business. Management and the Board also use Adjusted EPS to evaluate the performance of employees (including members of management) and the Company as a whole, as well as to allocate resources.
There are material limitations to using these measures, as they do not reflect certain significant items which directly affect income (loss) from continuing operations and related per share amounts (the most comparable GAAP measures).
| Three Months Ended | |||||||
| (in millions, except per share data) | 2026 | 2025 | |||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 155 | $ | 168 | |||
| Share-based compensation expense | 19 | 12 | |||||
| Merger, restructuring, integration, and other(1) | 5 | 3 | |||||
| Interest rate swaps, net(2) | 10 | 17 | |||||
| Other, net | (1 | ) | 1 | ||||
| Tax adjustments(3) | (7 | ) | (10 | ) | |||
| Adjusted Income (Loss) from continuing operations | $ | 180 | $ | 191 | |||
| Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding of Common Stock(4): | 765 | 840 | |||||
| Diluted income (loss) from continuing operations per share of Common Stock | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.19 | |||
| Share-based compensation expense | 0.02 | 0.01 | |||||
| Merger, restructuring, integration, and other(1) | 0.01 | — | |||||
| Interest rate swaps, net(2) | 0.01 | 0.02 | |||||
| Other, net(5) | 0.01 | — | |||||
| Tax adjustments(3) | (0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | |||
| Adjusted EPS | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.23 | |||
Note: amounts may not sum due to rounding.
(1) During 2026, primarily includes costs related to restructuring expenses.
(2) Primarily includes unrealized (gains) or losses on interest rate swaps presented in interest expense, net and other income (expense).
(3) Represents the tax impact on adjustments using the federal and state blended statutory rate.
(4) Refer to the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Annual Reports on Form 10-K for further discussion regarding the computation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding of Common Stock.
(5) Includes the impact related to the two-class method of EPS. Refer to the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Annual Reports on Form 10-K.
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